Segmentation of haustral folds and polyps on haustral folds in CT colonography using complementary geodesic distance transformation

Computer-aided detection （CAD） for CT colonography refers to a scheme that automatically detects polyps in CT images of colon. Current CAD schemes already have a relatively high sensitivity and a low false positive rate. However, misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis are still common to happen, mainly due to the existence of haustral folds （HFs）. An innovative idea of segmenting semilunar HFs from the smooth colonic wall and then using different methods to detect polyps on HFs and those on the smooth colonic wall is proposed in this paper to reduce the false positives and false negatives caused by HFs. For the polyps on HFs, a novel segmentation method is specially developed based on complementary geodesic distance transformation （CGDT）. The proposed method is tested on four different models and real CT data, The property of CGDT is proved and our method turns out to be effective for HF segmentation and polyp segmentation. The encouraging experimental results primarily show the feasibility of the proposed method and its potential to improve the detection performance of CAD schemes.     

红外技术在舰艇消防安全中的应用

通过分析舰艇火灾发生发展规律和特点,借鉴多起事故经验教训,确定现代舰艇消防安全升级的关键环节和技术要求.介绍红外光谱分析技术和红外热检测技术在火灾早期探测、故障异常预警、快速灭火联动等领域的应用,阐述了相关原理和方法,进行实例分析.分析表明,红外技术的应用可以有效提高舰艇在火灾探测及消防救援等方面的效能,对舰艇消防安全整体能力的提升具有重要的作用.     

3GHz微波热声成像系统

为了评估3 GHz微波热声成像系统的性能,采用圆形扫描的探测方式,对不同形状、不同对比度以及埋在猪肉脂肪中不同深度处的仿体进行了热声成像实验.仿体实验结果表明,该系统对具有不同对比度的10 mm×20 mm的矩形吸收体、边长8 mm的正方形吸收体以及直径8 mm的圆形吸收体能够清晰地成像,系统的空间分辨率和成像深度分别为2和5 cm.      

首发抑郁症患者海马容积的研究

目的探讨首发抑郁症患者海马容积的特点。方法采用磁共振成像(MRI)技术检测19例首发抑郁症患者和19例正常对照的海马容积。结果治疗前病例组的双侧海马绝对容积(AHV)以及相对容积(AHV/ICV)均低于正常对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);病例组海马绝对容积(AHV)与病程高度相关。病例组治疗后双侧海马绝对容积(AHV)及相对容积(AHV/ICV)较治疗前增加,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论首发抑郁症患者海马容积变化在疾病的发病与转归过程中起着重要的作用。     

3D动态工业照相机成像技术定位仪工作原理解析

<正>3D四轮定位仪是3D数码影像四轮定位仪(图1)的简称,采用世界上最先进的四轮定位技术,是名副其实的最先进的四轮定位仪。3D四轮定位仪测量原理3D四轮定位仪测量系统(图2)主要由图像采集部分和图处理软件     

红外成像技术在土木工程中的应用研究

红外热成像检测技术是20世纪60年代开始,目前正逐步成熟的一种无损检测方法,已被广泛应用于航天、航空、医学、建筑、电力、冶金、石化、材料和医疗诊断等领域。介绍了国内外土木工程领域红外热成像检测技术的现状,给出了土木工程领域应用红外成像检测技术的案例。     

红外热成像技术在电力设备中的应用

近几年来,我局大力推广红外热成像技术的应用。在大量的实践工作和红外检测实例中,我们不断地对设备热缺陷的特征进行研究探讨,并积累了一定的经验方法,望电力同行给予指导和建议,共建经验交流平台,携手推进电力设备状态检修工作的快速发展。     

Focusing azimuth-invariant bistatic synthetic aperture radar data based on a polynomial model

In this paper, a focusing approach is presented to widen the use of efficient monostatic imaging algorithms for azimuth-invariant bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. The bistatic range history is modeled by a polynomial of azimuth time. Using this model, an analytic form of the signal spectrum in the 2D frequency domain is derived, and a simple single-valued relation between the transmitter and receive ranges is established. In this way, a lot of monostatic image formation algorithms can be extended for the bistatic SAR data, and a bistatic chirp scaling algorithm is developed as an application of the new approach. This algorithm can be used to process the azimuth-invariant bistatic configuration where the transmitter and receiver platforms are moving on parallel tracks with the same velocity. In addition, some simulation results are given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach.     

昆明轨道交通岩溶专项勘察手段及方法

为解决传统勘察手段及方法很难查明岩溶发育特征的难题,以昆明轨道交通4 号线岩溶专项勘察为案例工程,介绍在岩土工程初步勘察、详细勘察的基础上,采用以工程地质钻探及现场物探测试(孔间层析成像(CT)、高密度电法、地质雷达)为主,并结合工程地质测绘、原位测试、钻孔抽水试验和室内土工试验等综合勘察技术手段和方法,查明了线路沿线的岩溶分布、规模及形态等发育特征,并对其做出定量或定性评价,为岩溶专项治理施工图设计、优化设计方案及完善施工组织设计等提供了可靠的地质依据,对类似工程具有一定的指导及参考作用。     

红外热像仪在沥青路面质量控制中的应用研究

该文主要介绍了红外热像仪的测温原理、使用方法、红外热像仪在沥青路面面层施工温度离析检测中的应用。并对沥青混合料的离析类型、温度离析对密度(压实度)的影响、改善温度离析试验等进行了研究。