基于自适应粒子群优化算法的交通量短时预测模型

在考虑交通量短时变化的时空特性和波动性基础上,建立了非线性交通量短时预测模型.根据我国城市道路交通流非线性、时变性、随机性等特点,提出自适应粒子群优化算法对非线性交通量短时预测模型进行在线修正.该自适应粒子群优化算法采用两步优化策略,对算法参数进行调整,避免算法早熟收敛,有效提高了算法的运算精度和效率.利用城市道路的实测数据,通过Mat-lab软件工具箱对该模型进行计算机仿真验证.     

泡沫沥青冷再生基层施工技术

泡沫沥青发泡及其混合料强度形成原理 泡沫沥青是通过在热沥青中加入少量的水（约为沥青用量的2％～3％）产生的。当水注入180℃左右热沥青时,水会迅速蒸发．从而引起沥青在饱和蒸气内产生爆炸泡沫,体积膨胀至原来的15至20倍。泡沫沥青的产生如图1所示。泡沫沥青大大增加了沥青的体积和表面活性,在发泡的过程中．沥青的粘度显著降低,从而使沥青能充分地扩散进骨料中去。     

Simple adaptive filtering scheme to improve measurement accuracy of gyroscope on angular motion base

The objective of this work is to improve the measurement accuracy of a gyroscope on a angular motion base with a simple adaptive filter scheme. Two main topics are highlighted in this work. The first topic is to show building a dual-process model employed for the conventional Kalman filter. The second topic is to show developing a modified noise adaptive algorithm when measurement noise and process noise are unknown. The experimental results are presented to show that the simple adaptive filtering scheme outperforms the other conventional scheme in this paper in terms of noise reduction.     

Facility Layout Based on Sequence Analysis： Design of Flowshops

A computer-aided method to design a hybrid layout—tree-shape planar flowlines is presented. In newtype flowshop layout, the common machines shared by several flowlines could be located together in functional sections. The approach combines traditional cell formation techniques with sequence alignment algorithms. Firstly, a sequence analysis based cell formation procedure is adopted; then the operation sequences for parts are aligned to maximize machines adjacency in hyperedge representations; finally a tree-shape planar flowline will be obtained for each part family. With the help of a sample of operation sequences obtained from industry, this algorithm is illustrated.     

Surface reconstruction of scanned human body using radial basis functions and adaptive partition of unity

It is important to reconstruct a continuous surface representation of the point cloud scanned from a human body. In this paper a new implicit surface method is proposed to reconstruct the human body surface from the points based on the combination of radial basis functions (RBFs) and adaptive partition of unity (PoU). The whole 3D domain of the scanned human body is firstly subdivided into a set of overlapping subdomains based on the improved octrees. The smooth local surfaces are then computed in the subdomains based on RBFs. And finally the global human body surface is reconstructed by blending the local surfaces with the adaptive PoU functions. This method is robust for the surface reconstruction of the scanned human body even with large or non-uniform point cloud which has a sharp density variation. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50575139) and the Shanghai Special Fund of Informatization (No. 088)     

辛伐他汀对骨质疏松大鼠的防治作用

目的 探讨他汀类药物对绝经后骨质疏松症的防治作用及其相关机制.方法 40只SD雌鼠随机分为4组:去势组(OVX组)、对照组(Sham组)及2个辛伐他汀(simvastatin, Simv)治疗组,每组10只.2个辛伐他汀治疗组分别为10、20mg/kg(S1和S2组),每天灌胃一次.观察术后12周骨形成指标:骨钙素(BGP)和骨特异碱性磷酸酶(骨AKP);骨吸收指标:尿呲啶醚(PYD)和脱氧呲啶醚(DPD).用形态计量学、骨生物力学等实验技术, 观察辛伐他汀的治疗效果.结果 经辛伐他汀治疗后,S1和S2组BGP和骨AKP明显高于单纯去势组(分别为P<0.05),同时尿PYD和DPD下降,且S2组与OVX组相比,有显著性差异(P<0.05).与OVX组相比,S1、S2组骨小梁间距(Tb·Sp)明显降低(P<0.05),骨小梁面积百分比(Tb·Ar)、骨小梁宽度(Tb·Th)、骨小梁数目(Tb·N)、骨生物力学均增加(P<0.05),且S1与S2组之间无显著性差异.与OVX组相比,S1、S2组股骨、腰椎BMD明显增加(P<0.05).结论 辛伐他汀在预防去势大鼠骨质疏松症的过程中,可能同时存在促进成骨和抑制破骨两方面的作用.     

基于蚂蚁算法的动态分布式路由算法

提出了一种利用蚂蚁算法进行动态更新分布式路由表的方法,该方法以路由表中的信息素强度和当时链路的负载状况为基础,来选择路由和更新路由表,给出了更新路由表的规则并利用计算机进行了仿真验证.仿真结果表明,蚂蚁算法可兼顾路由长度和网络负载两方面的因素,其选路效果优于传统动态分布式算法.     

矿山泥石流灾害成因与防治对策

矿山泥石流是由于矿产资源集中开采所诱发,主要分布在矿产资源集中分布的地区。结合国内部分矿山开采过程中频频发生泥石流事故,初步分析了矿山泥石流的发生机理,指出地形地貌,丰富松散的固体物质,水动力条件及人为因素是形成矿山泥石流的必备条件,对矿山泥石流形成过程进行了论述,提出了相应的工程控制措施,并对今后矿山泥石流研究的方向和内容提出了建议。     

国家高速公路联网不停车收费和服务系统通过验收

<正>"十一五"国家科技支撑计划重大项目"国家综合智能交通技术集成应用示范"课题"国家高速公路联网不停车收费和服务系统"日前通过验收、鉴定。这一系统初步形成了     

半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝形成机理及防治措施

结合高速公路沥青路面施工工程实例,针对沥青路面温缩和干缩特性,在收缩应力作用下易产生收缩裂缝的缺点,阐述了高速公路沥青路面裂缝产生机理,提出了防治反射裂缝的控制措施.