核动力装置回路水中氚监测用于传热管破损诊断的可行性分析

蒸汽发生器传热管易发生破损,对其破损进行监测是反应堆工艺监测的重要内容之一。分析了核动力装置回路水中氚的产生机理及事故情况下氚在回路水中的迁移过程,利用液体闪烁计数器测量了4个核动力装置一、二回路水中氚的放射性活度浓度。结果表明,一回路水净化后的氚放射性活度浓度与相应的二回路水相比高出2个数量级,分别为633,893,188和394倍,可见利用二回路水中氚的放射性活度浓度来监测蒸汽发生器传热管是否发生破损是可行的。后期,还需对氚的在线实时监测开展深入研究。     

蒸汽喷射压缩器特性计算与分析

基于热力学原理并引入气体动力学函数,建立了蒸汽喷射压缩器的计算模型,提出了喷射压缩器喷射系数及压缩压力等特性参数的计算方法.计算分析了工作蒸汽压力、引射蒸汽压力、压缩比等对最佳喷射系数的影响,以及喷射系数和压缩压力、压缩比的关系特性,为蒸汽喷射压缩器的热力参数设计提供了理论依据和有效的计算方法.     

Study of steady and unsteady wet steam condensing flows in a turbine stage

Objective To develop the numerical method for the steady and unsteady wet steam condensing flow in turbine stage. Methods An Eulerian/Eulerian numerical model is used to describe the spontaneous condensation flow in the steam turbine. For the steady condensing flow computations, the mixing plane model was used. For the unsteady condensing flow computations, the sliding mesh method was used to simulate the rotor-stator interactions. Results The numerical results showed the obvious differences between non-condensing and condensing flows. The results also showed the unsteadiness effect due to rotor-stator interactions had a deep influence on the formation and growth process of water droplets. Conclusion The numerical methods presented in this paper are valid for the condensing flow in the turbine stage.     

Geometrical design of blade＇s surface and boundary control of Navier-Stokes equations

In this article a new principle of geometric design for blade＇s surface of an impeller is provided. This is an optimal control problem for the boundary geometric shape of flow and the control variable is the surface of the blade. We give a minimal functional depending on the geometry of the blade＇s surface and such that the flow＇s loss achieves minimum. The existence of the solution of the optimal control problem is proved and the Euler-Lagrange equations for the surface of the blade are derived. In addition, under a new curvilinear coordinate system, the flow domain between the two blades becomes a fixed hexahedron, and the surface as a mapping from a bounded domain in R2 into R3 , is explicitly appearing in the objective functional. The Navier-Stokes equations, which include the mapping in their coefficients, can be computed by using operator splitting algorithm. Furthermore, derivatives of the solution of Navier- Stokes equations with respect to the mapping satisfy linearized Navier-Stokes equations which can be solved by using operator splitting algorithms too. Hence, a conjugate gradient method can be used to solve the optimal control problem.     

低流量下蒸汽发生器倒U型管内流动传热的数值模拟

针对自然循环工况下蒸汽发生器部分倒U型传热管存在倒流现象,利用CFD软件对倒U型传热管内单相水流动传热特性进行研究。通过建立不同管长的倒U型管水动力曲线,分析了管长对倒流的影响,得出长管处易发生倒流的结论;通过对长管重位压降和摩擦压降随雷诺数变化情况进行分析,对倒流现象的出现进行了的理论解释。该文所得结果对倒流管空间分布的研究具有一定的意义。     

舰载机蒸汽弹射热力学仿真分析

通过对蒸汽弹射器基本工作原理的了解,运用动力学与热力学知识对其进行分析,考虑风速和开槽汽缸导热及漏气对弹射的影响,在合理的假设前提下利用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件建立出了蒸汽弹射热力学动态仿真模型,并以美国C-13型蒸汽弹射器为对象进行仿真分析,得出弹射过程中舰载机的加速度、速度、位移和储汽筒和汽缸内压力、温度以及漏汽量及耗汽量等参数的变化规律,对进一步了解蒸汽弹射具有一定意义。     

预制梁环形生产技术在湛江环城高速公路南三岛大桥项目的应用

为提高预制梁生产效率,节约预制梁场用地成本,湛江环城高速公路南三岛大桥项目引入预制梁环形生产线技术。介绍了预制梁环形生产线的组成与布局、关键施工工艺及质量控制参数,分析了预制梁环形生产工艺施工耗时、不同温度条件下蒸养效果及弹性模量增长规律。结果表明：与传统的工艺相比,在占地面积、台座、模板及龙门吊等配套设施相同的情况下,环形生产线的生产效率提高了3倍;预制梁数量一定时,环形生产线工艺比传统工艺生产周期缩短2/3、预制梁场用地节约2/3。     

15mg/L舱底水分离器处理重油及乳化液的技术探讨

分析目前船舶舱底油污水分离处理几种常用方法在技术特点方面的优势和不足,介绍由DF公司自主开发的YWC型油污水处理装置的类键技术和技术创新点,该装置在处理重油和乳化液方面作用突出,排放合格水含油量在5 mg/L以下,满足《73/78防污公约》要求。