Green-Naghdi理论的全非线性浅水波数值模拟(英文)

Green-Naghdi (G-N) theory is a fully nonlinear theory for water waves. Some researchers call it a fully nonlinear Boussinesq model. Different degrees of complexity of G-N theory are distinguished by “levels” where the higher the level, the more complicated and presumably more accurate the theory is. In the research presented here a comparison was made between two different levels of G-N theory, specifically level II and level III G-N restricted theories. A linear analytical solution for level III G-N restricted theory was given. Waves on a planar beach and shoaling waves were both simulated with these two G-N theories. It was shown for the first time that level III G-N restricted theory can also be used to predict fluid velocity in shallow water. A level III G-N restricted theory is recommended instead of a level II G-N restricted theory when simulating fully nonlinear shallow water waves.     

中速三体船型PCC的可行性研究(英文)

In the present paper, a new trimaran Pure Car Carrier (PCC) is proposed and a feasibility study on the ship is carried out. In this study, first, the effective horse power (EHP)/car of the PCC running in still water is predicted. By comparing the predicted EHP/car with that of a conventional mono-hull PCC, it is found that the trimaran PCC is superior to the conventional mono-hull PCC at rather higher speed. As ship speed increases, the reduction of the resistance of the trimaran is bigger. It is also found that at common service speed of PCCs, the EHP/car of a small PCC is lower than that of a conventional PCC. Secondly, the optimal L/B of a main-hull of the trimaran PCC in still water is determined. The optimal L/B of the main-hull varies with ship speed and size because the wave resistance decreases but the frictional resistance increases as L/B of the hull increases. As ship size increases, the optimal L/B of the main-hull of the trimaran PCC decreases.     

强风下有帆商船航行性能的研究(英文)

Ships which have large structures above water surface, such as pure car carriers (PCCs) and container vessels, have large speed reduction by wind pressure. In the present study, the running speed of a large PCC with two or more sails for using wind power is simulated. The simulated results demonstrate that the ship can keep a constant service speed even in winds of 20m/s except head and bow winds. This sail system can shorten annual average navigation time by about 4 hours per voyage.     

水下航行体模型尾部壁面脉动压力与近壁湍动速度同步测试

为了研究水下航行体尾部厚边界层湍流非定常特征,利用轴对称的光体模型及2个尺度不同的大附体模型,在低速风洞中进行模型尾部壁面脉动压力与近壁湍动速度同步测试,并采取相关计算、小波分析等方法作数据处理分析.结果表明:航行体尾壁面脉动压力信号主频成分相对较少,且频率较为固定,反映航行体尾厚边界层流动大尺度相干结构影响;而近壁湍动速度信号反映多种不同尺度的涡作用,且低频信号占据主要的频率成分,同时,随着离壁面距离的增加,湍动速度与壁面脉动压力最大相关系数减小.测试同时考察了不同大附体方案和雷诺数变化对航行体尾湍流特性的影响.     

计算船撞力选择撞击速度时考虑墩位流速的方法

进行桥墩防撞设计时,船舶撞击速度是计算船撞力的重要参数之一,它直接影响到船撞力的大小和桥梁的设防标准。本文在分析各国船舶撞击桥墩的速度选取方法的基础上,研究了实际发生船撞时的速度和船舶偏航时船撞速度沿横向的变化趋势,指出了目前世界各国使用的5种方法存在的不足,提出了考虑船撞速度沿桥轴线方向的分布及船舶意外失速等因素综合影响下的撞击速度的计算方法。通过在安庆长江铁路大桥船撞研究中的应用实例,说明按照各桥墩所在位置选取的不同撞击速度计算船撞力的方法较为合理,可作为防船撞研究和设计的参考。     

中国区域速度场多面函数拟合稀疏建模方法研究

分析多面函数建模中核函数结点选择存在的问题,探讨LASSO等变量选择及空间降维方法,在此基础上,提出多面函数拟合的稀疏建模方法和惩罚参数选取指标。该方法通过最小化正则化损失函数,实现模型参数估计与核函数结点筛选,所构建模型易于解释且具有较强的泛化能力。中国区域速度场建模结果显示,多种方案下的模型变量参数筛选保留率在19.42%～51.17%之间,外符合精度提升率达到3.29%～16.50%,表明该方法可有效降低模型结构复杂度并提高建模精度。     

动态人工势场法的无人船避障路径规划

为了保证无人船安全行驶,设计动态人工势场法的无人船避障路径规划方法。该方法的全局路径规划部分依据航行环境信息构建栅格地图后,采用A^*算法规划无人船的全局路径,并获取无人船的全局路径节点;局部避障路径规划部分将该路径节点作为局部路径的开始节点,利用动态人工势场法规划无人船避障路径。为保证路径规划效果,采用长短记忆循环神经网络和强化学习算法相结合的方式改进动态人工势场法,确保在障碍物运动速度较快时,依旧能够可靠完成无人船避障路径规划。测试结果显示：该方法可完成无人船全局最优路径规划,并有效完成局部避障路径规划,无人船和障碍物的会遇距离和会遇时间分别大于4.26 m和大于15 s,碰撞危险度极低,满足应用标准。     

气动升力对高速磁浮列车速度的影响分析

文章首先分析高速磁浮列车运行阻力和气动升力随列车速度的变化规律;然后,通过分析气动升力、列车悬浮力和牵引力三者之间的关系,得到在气动升力影响下牵引力的变化曲线;最后,以上海高速磁浮系统为例,分析气动升力对列车运行速度的影响。结果表明,为应对气动升力的增加,悬浮磁场悬浮力相应调节减弱,导致在相同的牵引电流条件下直线电机输出的牵引力减小,最终降低列车所能达到的最高运行速度。     

轨道式集装箱门式起重机速度分析

影响轨道式集装箱门式起重机工作效率的主要因素是额定起重量和每小时的循环工作次数。额定起重量已由堆场的客观因素确定,而每小时的工作循环次数主要与起升速度和小车运行速度的大小有关。起升速度和小车运行速度还影响机构的功率,进而影响起重机的制造和使用成本。     

RTG额载低速溜钩现象的分析及处理

某单位的8台RTG,起升机构采用西门子变频器6SE7135-OEG62—4BA0,变频调速系统采用带速度传感器的SIMOVERT MASTERDRIVES矢量控制系统。这种控制系统的标准软件具有压频特性曲线的频率控制与磁场定向闭环控制（矢量控制）两种基本控制模式。