船舶减摇鳍自动收鳍及保护改进研究

救助船舶靠泊码头或其他船只时,减摇鳍装置自动收鳍保护。通过对减摇鳍原理及电路图的分析,并从船舶实际情况出发,对减摇鳍收鳍保护报警完成了改进。本文综述减摇鳍装置收鳍保护改进过程。     

欧盟环境法中的循环经济趋势谈

欧盟在先进的环保理念的支持下,在许多方面超越美国成为环境立法最发达地区。近年来欧盟循环经济的立法尤具特色。本文分析了欧盟循环经济法律发展历程及其典型制度;全面剖析了欧盟循环经济立法的特点:严格的标准、形成新的贸易壁垒、大量运用经济激励机制、生产者之责任延伸等。分析了欧盟循环经济的发展趋势及其对中国经济、贸易、法律的影响。     

Near Crack Line Elastic-Plastic Analysis for an Infinite Plate Loaded by a Pair of Point Shear Forces

The near crack line analysis method was used to investigate a crack loaded by a pair of point shear forces in an infinite plate in an elastic-perfectly plastic solid. The analytical solution was obtained, that is the elastic-plastic fields near crack line and law that the length of the plastic zone along the crack line is varied with external loads. The results are sufficiently precise near the crack line and are not confined by small scale yielding conditions.     

在新市场环境下钢铁商贸企业的经营思路

分析了全球钢铁行业的发展趋势和我国钢铁行业现状,阐述了铁路商贸企业在产业链中的地位和能力建设需求,提出了新形势下钢铁商贸企业的经营思路。     

美国波特兰轻轨交通

波特兰市(the City of Portland)濒临太平洋,位于美国西海岸俄勒岗州最大港口城市,人口将近200万,其轻轨车(light rail tram)线路扩建延伸工程于2001年7月投入公众服务,当地人也喜欢称其为波特兰街道车(Portland Streetcar),见图1～2.     

Punching Shear Behavior of RC Slab-Column Connections with Nonrectangular Columns

This paper present an experimental study on the RC slab-colunm connections with nonrectangular colunms, namely cross-shaped column, T-shaped column and L-shaped column. The punching shear deformation and strength characteristics of slab-column connections with nonrectangular columns under punching shear load are investigated. Nine specimens with the three kinds of nonrectangular columns and two reference specimens with square columns are tested. The tested ultimate loads, deformations, and failur emodes of specimens are presented and discussed. Test results reveal that the punching shear strength and ductility of the connections with nonrectangular columns are higher than those of the corresponding connections with square columns, and also prove that the application of nonrectangular columns to flat-plate structure was feasible. Based on the test results, one method of calculating punching shear strength of connections with nonrectangular columns is proposed, which conforms with the current design practice of China. The test results on the punching shear strength are compared with the predictions of the formulas proposed by codes of several different countrie; and the predictions given by ACI code and China code are found to be conservative as the reinforcement ratio is increased.     

谈“以学生为中心”的课堂小组活动

在使用《新编大学英语》教材时如何实现教学方法的转变，以学生为中心进行主题教学是越来越多的教师关心的问题。本文从小组的编排、小组活动的任务、学习者个人因素、教师的作用等方面对小组活动中应注意的问题进行了研究，以便充分利用小组活动、合理组织小组活动、顺利完成教学任务。     

实施交际教学法巧设课堂小组活动

根据现代交际法教学理论,外语教学的目的是培养学生在实际生活中运用外语进行交际的能力。合理组织小组活动,是现代交际法教学理论在课堂教学中的具体实践。本文通过对小组活动的组织准备和组织形式进行分析,强调合理的课堂小组活动,有助于提高外语课堂教学效果。