Application of a Fast Connected Components Labeling Algorithm in Processing Landmark Images

Extracting geometric data of landmarks from fluoroscopic images plays an important role in camera calibration process of a fluoroscopic-image-based surgical navigation system. Connected components labeling is the essential technique for the extraction. A new fast connected components labeling algorithm was presented. The definition of upward concave set was introduced to explain the algorithm. Feasibility and efficiency of the algorithm were verified with experiments. This algorithm performs well in labeling non-upward concave set connected components and applies to landmarks labeling well. Moreover, the proposed algorithm possesses a desirable characteristic that will facilitate the subsequent processing of fluoroscopic images.     

EFFECTS OF THROMBOLYSIS WITH ULTRASOUND ON THE STRUCTURE OF ERYTHROCYTE AND ITS SAFETY THRESHOLD

The study was to investigate thrombolysis in vitro with ultrasound, and to discuss effects of thrombolysis with ultrasound on the structure of erythrocyte and its safety threshold under different ultrasound intensity and exposure time. The structure of erythrocyte in thrombus was evaluated under light microscope. The relationship between the structure of erythrocyte in thrombus and ultrasound intensity and exposure time was obtained. The results showed that ultrasound eliminated the thrombus. According to the change of the structure of erythrocyte in thrombus and ultrasound intensity and exposure time, the effects of thrombolysis with ultrasound could be divided into three kinds of areas： the A, B, C area. The area A was the safe area, the area B was the relatively safe area, and the area C was the irreversible damage area. The study suggested that ultrasound intensity and exposure time had significant impact on the structure of erythrocyte. Stronger ultrasound intensity or longer exposure time could cause erythrocytes irreversible damage. It could accelerate thrombolysis and shorten the exposure time that the ultrasound intensity was little bit increased. The study of effects of thrombolysis with ultrasound on the structure of erythrocyte and its safety threshold were important for practical applications.     

浅析桥涵结构物超声回弹综合法不同评定方法差异

本文通过对桥涵结构物强度检测中，超声回弹综合法强度评定采用国标和江苏地标不同评定方法导致不同评定结果，进行了初步探讨，并提出了指导意见。     

浅谈混凝土无损检测的原理

介绍了混凝土回弹法、超声法、超声回弹综合检测法的原理。     

基于超声红外热波成像的桥梁结构损伤识别方法

基于超声红外热波成像技术,对桥梁结构损伤识别方法开展研究。以配置桥梁全结构序列数据信息表为基础,构建超声红外热波成像数学模型;基于有限元修正计算,实现桥梁结构损伤识别。试验以实际运行中的某大跨度大桥为测试对象,分别选择两种现有方法与所研究方法进行对比,两组现有方法的识别结果与实际数据有出入,而所研究的方法可在0.1s内完成对损伤次数的识别,且损伤长度的识别结果与实际数据一致,这种方法能提高识别的准确程度,具有良好的应用效果。     

波形钢腹板PC桥剪力键部位密实度分析

波形钢腹板箱梁底板剪力键通常存在上翼缘,上翼缘的存在及配筋密集导致混凝土浇筑不密实。基于超声CT(计算机断层扫描)测试技术,考虑延时修正,采用迭代重构算法(SIRT算法)识别不同区域的波速,测试波形钢腹板组合箱梁底板角钢剪力键部位的混凝土密实性。研究结果表明,超声CT测试技术能够图形化显示测试区的混凝土波速场,可直观判别测区混凝土缺陷的分布范围;采用A1~A10共10个发射测点和B1~B10共10个接收测点,单个测区测得100组数据的超声CT测试方案,能有效反演测区的混凝土波速场,即能有效识别混凝土材质的不均匀性;4个测区的测试结果表明所测桥梁的相应部位混凝土浇筑较为密实,无混凝土浇筑不密实现象。研究可为波形钢腹板组合桥梁的施工质量评估方法提供参考。     

超声引导~(32)P胶体注射治疗甲状腺腺瘤

目的　探讨超声引导32 P胶体注射治疗甲状腺腺瘤的应用价值。方法　 6 8例患者中 3 8例为实性腺瘤 ,3 0例为腺瘤囊性变 ,分别给予每cm31 .0～ 1 .5mL注射液 (32 P胶体含量为 3 7～74MBq)及 1 8.5～ 3 7MBq·mL- 1 瘤内注射治疗。治疗前后行血常规、甲功、超声等检测。 3 2例病人行 6～ 3 6个月不等期随访。结果　实性腺瘤组总治愈率 71 .0 5 % (2 7/ 3 8) ,腺瘤囊性变组总治愈率 86 .6 7% (2 6 / 3 0 )。血象、甲状腺轴激素治疗前后无显著改变 ,两组病例均未见明显的副反应。结论　超声引导32 P胶体注射治疗甲状腺腺瘤疗效确切 ,且简便、安全 ,可替代部分中小甲状腺瘤的外科治疗。     

胎儿下腔静脉直径与血流频谱的超声检测

目的　研究胎儿下腔静脉直径和血流频谱的超声检测方法及意义。方法　 75例孕妇 (孕周 2 2～ 4 1周 )行常规超声检查 ,对胎儿下腔静脉行二维及多普勒超声检查。结果　正常胎儿下腔静脉多普勒血流频谱图为三相型 :大“v”、小“e”波和反向“a”波 ;不同孕周胎儿下腔静脉的血流参数中 ,RI、PI、A/S、S/D无统计学差异 ,而TAM、Tmax、Tmin在妊娠早期 (<2 8周 )显著低于妊娠中晚期 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;下腔静脉直径随孕周增长而增大 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　多普勒超声探测胎儿下腔静脉血流频谱是完全可行的 ;测量下腔静脉直径及血流动力学参数时要考虑孕周数     

诊断剂量的超声波辐照后人胚绒毛的亚微结构改变

诊断剂量超声波辐照人6～9周胚胎,24h后取胎盘绒毛组织在透射电镜下观察,发现合体滋养层和细胞滋养层细胞膜、线粒体及粗面内质网有明显亚微结构改变,主要是细胞膜损伤中断;微绒毛膨大变形;粗面內质网扩张;线粒体肿胀,嵴减少并呈小泡状或不规则膨大。     

经胸超声心动图诊断房间隔完整的部分性肺静脉异位引流

目的　探讨房间隔完整的部分性肺静脉异位引流的超声心动图特征。方法　经胸二维超声心动图及彩色多普勒血流图检测 3例房间隔完整的部分性肺静脉异位引流患者。结果　经胸超声心动图诊断准确率为 10 0 %。 3例患者房间隔均完整 ,无心内分流及其他畸形。 3例患者心内冠状静脉窦型 2例 ,心内右房型 1例 ;异常连接 2例为双支左肺或右肺静脉 ,1例为单支右上肺静脉。 3例均表现为不同程度的右心系统扩大。结论　经胸超声心动图对无其他原因所致的右心负荷过重者 ,应高度怀疑部分性肺静脉异位引流存在的可能 ,常规检查肺静脉位置及开口 ,必要时辅以经食道超声心动图 ,有助于早期诊断