一种新的多电平逆变器PWM方法及其理论分析

针对多电平逆变器的空间电压矢量数目庞大,以至于SVPwM方法难以实现的问题,研究了基于H桥五电平逆变器的载波PWM方法.根据相移SPwM方法的思想,提出调制波与载波均相移的控制方法.利用双重傅里叶变换及其相关性质,理论上定量分析和计算了PD-PSPWM和POD-PSPWM两种方法的差模电压及共模电压的谐波特性,并进行了仿真试验.理论分析和仿真结果均表明,α=π,β=π时POD-PSPwM方法可使直流电压利用率,输出差模电压和共模电压的综合性能达到最优.     

DC gain analysis of scaled CMOS op amp in Sub-100 nm technology nodes: A research based on channel length modulation effect

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) intrinsic gain degradation caused by channel length modulation (CLM) effect is examined. A simplified model based on Berkeley short-channel insulator-gate field effect transistor model version 4 (BSIM4) current expression for sub-100 nm MOSFET intrinsic gain is deduced, which only needs a few technology parameters. With this transistor intrinsic gain model, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) operational amplifier (op amp) DC gain could be predicted. A two-stage folded cascode op amp is used as an example in this work. Non-minimum length device is used to improve the op amp DC gain. An improvement of 20 dB is proved when using doubled channel length design. Optimizing transistor bias condition and using advanced technology with thinner gate dielectric thickness and shallower source/drain junction depth can also increase the op amp DC gain. After these, a full op amp DC gain scaling roadmap is proposed, from 130 nm technology node to 32 nm technology node. Five scaled op amps are built and their DC gains in simulation roll down from 69.6 to 41.1 dB. Simulation shows transistors biased at higher source-drain voltage will have more impact on the op amp DC gain scaling over technology. The prediction based on our simplified gain model agrees with SPICE simulation results.     

In-home power line communication media access control protocol based on collision resolution

Most existing media access control (MAC) protocols in power line communication (PLC) networks just discard the colliding data packets when collision occurs. The collision deteriorates throughput and delay performance of system under high traffic conditions. This article presents a novel media access scheme with fast collision resolution for in-home power line networks. It works by first recognizing the colliding stations through detecting the inserted unique ID sequence ahead of data packets, then the source nodes retransmitting their packets immediately after the collision slot. The proposed protocol maintains the benefits of ALOHA systems. It needs no scheduling overhead and is suitable for bursty sources, such as multimedia data packets. Computer simulations have demonstrated that this approach can achieve high throughput due to its ability of resolving collisions.     

基于FPGA的数字相位调制系统的设计与实现

对2DPSK及QDPSK数字调制信号进行了分析,采用FPGA在QuartusⅡ环境下,利用VHDL语言及图形输入方式对调制系统进行了设计,用Altera公司的芯片EPlC3T144C-8为核心器件组建的系统进行了功能测试,得到了满意的验证波形.     

多元绝对数字相位调制系统的仿真研究

通过Simulink仿真模块对多元绝对数字相位调制系统进行了建模与仿真;8PSK信号频谱和星座图的仿真结果与理论分析高度一致;采用Simulink直接进行MPSK系统仿真,达到最佳设计要求,简化了设计流程,减轻了设计负担,体现了其优越的性能,具有一定的实用价值,可得到广泛应用.     

基于DDS技术的铁路移频信号发码器

描述直接数字频率合成器DDS(Direct Digital Synthesizer)的组成,构建一种基于DDS的六路铁路信号发码器.分析信号的产生精度.给出系统的硬件框图和软件流程图.     

园区千兆主干网络技术分析

千兆以太网以简单和体成本成为接入信息高速公路的方法之一,文中通过与传统以太网的比较,论述了规划和设计千兆网的有关技术。     

基于软件无线电的船用VDES调制解调的研究

船舶数据交换量的增加导致现有的船用自动识别系统(AIS)87B/88B VHF通信信道堵塞严重,数据的完整性传输受到现实的考验.为解决严峻的通信信道压力,甚高频数据交换系统(VDES)应运而生.文章基于软件无线电(SDR)技术,搭建基于Gnuradio软件及2块HackRFOne硬件的软件无线电开发平台,进行16位正交...     

船舶电力推进永磁同步电机SVM-DTC控制系统优化

针对船舶电力推进永磁同步电机(PMSM)直接转矩控制系统存在较大转矩脉动问题,论文提出了一种基于双PI的空间矢量调制(SVM-DTC)直接转矩控制新策略。该控制策略通过空间矢量调制合成电压矢量,代替传统开关表与滞环比较器,采用两个PI调节器分别对电压矢量角度与幅值进行控制,在保持系统结构简单的基础上,显著地减小转矩脉动,具有较强的鲁棒性,改善了船舶电力推进系统中永磁同步电机的稳态性能与动态性能,优化效果明显。仿真结果证实了该控制策略的有效性。     

船舶螺旋桨空化噪声非均匀调制特性及其应用

从螺旋桨空化噪声谱统计模型出发,分析研究螺旋桨空化噪声非均匀调制特性的机理和规律,并利用大量海上实录船舶噪声进行验证.从形成机理看,认为非均匀调制特性主要由船尾形状、螺旋桨结构以及船舶航行工况共同决定的尾流分布所导致,不同型号船舶的非均匀调制特性具有个体性;从舰船噪声信号能量谱看,调制的非均匀特性,主要受能量谱峰值频率的影响.最后基于船舶噪声的非均匀调制特性,提出一种基于多子带自适应加权的DEMON增强算法,并利用实际数据进行验证.