CAVF法用于大粒径沥青混合料配比设计的研究

采用粗集料骨架空隙体积填充法(CAVF法)设计了公称最大粒径为31.5 mm的大粒径沥青混合料CAVF30,采用大马歇尔配合比设计方法确定了CAVF30的最佳油石比,并对CAVF30进行了路用性能检验。结果表明采用CAVF法设计的大粒径沥青混合料能形成骨架-密实结构,具有优良的高温稳定性、耐疲劳性能、低温抗裂性能和水稳定性。     

矩形螺纹剪切吸能影响因素研究

为设计出能满足碰撞安全要求的吸能螺纹,先对螺纹剪切过程进行了静态力学特性分析并得到静态的螺纹剪切力计算公式,探讨了矩形螺纹直径、螺距等参数对螺纹剪切力的影响;运用动态显式有限元方法,以加速度为考核指标,对矩形螺纹的参数进行了分析,其结果可以和静态力学特性分析互为补充,为矩形螺纹吸能特性的优化设计提供一定理论依据和参考。     

基于制动系统实时监测的CST电控系统

以单片机为核心,用C语言编写控制指令,研制螺纹剪切吸能装置(CST)电子控制系统中的制动性能实时监控系统。该系统以微电子机械系统(MEMS)电容加速度传感器监测动态制动减速度值,将制动抱死点减速度平均值的50%设置为门限值作为判断制动系统是否失效的依据。结果表明,该门限值可以起到认定制动系统是否失效的作用,设计的电子控制子系统能够按预期的方式控制CST的伸缩。     

Intelligent direct analysis of physical and mechanical parameters of tunnel surrounding rock based on adaptive immunity algorithm and BP neural network

Because of complexity and non-predictability of the tunnel surrounding rock, the problem with the determination of the physical and, mechanical parameters of the surrounding rock has become a main obstacle to theoretical research and numerical analysis in tunnel engineering. During design, it is a frequent practice, therefore, to give recommended values by analog based on experience. It is a key point in current research to make use of the displacement back analytic method to comparatively accurately determine the parameters of the surrounding rock whereas artificial intelligence possesses an exceptionally strong capability of identifying, expressing and coping with such complex non-linear relationships. The parameters can be verified by searching the optimal network structure, using back analysis on measured data to search optimal parameters and performing direct computation of the obtained results. In the current paper, the direct analysis is performed with the biological emulation system and the software of Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC3D. The high non-linearity, network reasoning and coupling ability of the neural network are employed. The output vector required of the training of the neural network is obtained with the numerical analysis software. And the overall space search is conducted by employing the Adaptive Immunity Algorithm. As a result, we are able to avoid the shortcoming that multiple parameters and optimized parameters are easy to fall into a local extremum. At the same time, the computing speed and efficiency are increased as well. Further, in the paper satisfactory conclusions are arrived at through the intelligent direct-back analysis on the monitored and measured data at the Erdaoya tunneling project. The results show that the physical and mechanical parameters obtained by the intelligent direct-back analysis proposed in the current paper have effectively unproved the recommended values in the original prospecting data. This is of practical significance to the appraisal of stability and informationization design of the surrounding rock.     

高速公路沥青混凝土路面工程质量控制研究

通过试验和数理统计方法,研究了基于层位分工论的沥青混凝土路面材料配合比设计管理方法和沥青混凝土路面施工质量简易动态管理方法.研究结果表明:根据层位分工论和贝雷法,可以确定沥青混凝土路面上、中,下面层贝雷法级配参数CA比、FAc比、租集料设计密度的合理取值,同时可以确定沥青混凝土路面上、中、下面层的配合比性能检验指标合理取值,将这些合理取值的研究成果应用于工程实践中,可以有效提高半刚性基层沥青混凝土路面的结构性使用性能;通过监测每旬内路面工程各项检测技术指标的每旬标准差S和变异系数Cv等数理统计指标的变化情况,可以采取相应工程措施进行改进,确保沥青混凝土路面施工质量始终保持在一个较高水平.     

一个基于TSVM的GIF图像通用隐写检测方法

直推式支持向量机（TSVM）是一种从标记样本出发,对特定的未标记样本进行识别和分类的技术.本文分析了将TSVM应用到图像通用隐写检测中的可行性,提出并实现了基于TSVM的GIF图像通用隐写检测方法.实验结果表明,针对不同的GIF图像隐写工具,本文方法在较少标记样本条件下引入大量未标记样本,得到接近监督学习的通用检测效果.从而提高了GIF图像通用隐写检测的实用性.     

大粒径沥青碎石混合料LSAM性能分析与应用

高等级公路建设和路用性能实践表明,随着交通量的增长和重车轮胎压力的增大,刚性轮胎和子午轮胎的应用,使得沥青路面的抗车辙能力和     

沥青混合料高温稳定性分析与技术研究

高等级道路一般采用半刚性路面,即采用水泥或石灰粉煤灰(或水泥粉煤灰)稳定粒料做基层或底基层。这些材料的强度和刚性相当高,行车荷载通过时半刚性材料层作用在土基顶面的应力相当小。这些因素的综合影响,使得高等级公路上沥青路面的车辙深度主要取决于沥青面     

宏程序在梯形螺纹数控车削加工中的应用

梯形螺纹的加工是数控车削的一个难点。本文应用宏程序控制每次下刀起点,采用左右切削、分层进给的加工方式,简化了梯形螺纹数控车削加工程序,保证了梯形螺纹加工的精度,有效实现了梯形螺纹的数控车削加工。     

超高螺旋钢管桩支架在悬灌梁直线段施工中的应用

结合图珲高速公路板石沟高架桥20米现浇直线段的施工,介绍超高螺旋钢管支架在悬灌梁施工中的应用。