基于平均加窗周期图法的工况传递路径分析

为改善工况传递路径分析（OTPA）在实际应用过程中精度较低,存在数据耦合的现象,文章提出了一种基于平均加窗周期图法的OTPA方法。利用加权函数即窗函数对输入、输出响应的时域数据进行截取分析,增强信号傅里叶变换时的周期性,改善数据频域分析出现的泄露现象,并应用截断奇异值分解法对输入响应信号进行解耦,提高传递率计算精度。最后将改进的工况传递路径分析方法应用于某电动汽车主驾驶座椅振动分析,拟合出的目标点响应频谱与目标点真实频谱重合度较高,且成功识别出主要振动源,为电动汽车主驾驶座椅减振工作提供了理论依据。     

工匠精神视域下的高职实训课程思政教学实践——以汽车技术服务与营销专业为例

工匠精神的培育是职业教育立德树人的重要体现,实训课堂承载学生实践能力和创新意识培养作用,将工匠精神融入实训课程思政教学具有重要意义。基于汽车技术服务与营销专业实训课程思政教学现状,在明确实训课程教学目标的基础上,采用“九维三步”模式,建立工匠精神视域下的高职实训课程思政教学法。通过提升教师教学能力,创新教学方法,构建课程育人评价体系,将工匠精神、劳动精神、劳模精神融入到实训课程思政教学中,提高职业教育人才培养质量。     

白鹭嘴行洪平面二维数学模型研究

通过对工程河段水文、泥沙、河床演变及水域条件的分析,建立了平面二维数学模型。工程实施后,工程河段水流条件变化较小,对工程河段的河床演变、行洪和其他涉河工程等的影响十分有限。     

高速双体船斜浪中运动响应及连接桥波浪载荷预报

应用二维时域格林函数法对二维半定解问题进行了求解,应用发展的二维半理论和程序对WP60高速穿浪双体船在斜浪中的垂荡、纵摇、横摇和垂向加速度等运动响应及连接桥结构的波浪载荷进行预报,并把理论计算结果与模型试验结果及其它程序计算结果比较分析,初步验证了文中方法和程序在预报高速双体船运动及载荷性能中的适用性.     

旋转调制式捷联惯导系统初始对准方案研究

初始对准技术是惯性导航的关键技术之一,其精度将直接影响导航精度。旋转调制式捷联惯导系统在一定的旋转方案下虽然可以将惯性组件的误差调制掉从而提高系统导航精度,但其初始对准的误差则不受调制,所以有必要对旋转调制式惯导系统的初始对准进行深入研究,确定适合旋转式捷联系统使用的对准技术和方案以进一步提高系统精度。文章对可应用于旋转调制式捷联惯导系统的三种对准方案做了研究分析并进行了仿真。结果显示,二位置对准方案可显著提高系统变量的可观测度,连续旋转方案对准精度最高,收敛速度最快,效果最好。     

基于特征值的雷达组网检测性能分析方法

介绍了雷达组网的定义、基本形式、优势及其检测技术。基于此,构建了雷达网络环模型,运用邻接矩阵Per-ron-Frobenius特征值（PFE）的方法分析了雷达组网对目标的检测性能,为定量评估雷达组网检测性能提供了理论依据。     

二维水翼型空化流的数值计算(英文)

In order to predict the effects of cavitation on a hydrofoil, the state equations of the cavitation model were combined with a linear viscous turbulent method for mixed fluids in the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software FLUENT to simulate steady cavitating flow. At a fixed attack angle, pressure distributions and volume fractions of vapor at different cavitation numbers were simulated, and the results on foil sections agreed well with experimental data. In addition, at the various cavitation numbers, the vapor fractions at different attack angles were also predicted. The vapor region moved towards the front of the airfoil and the length of the cavity grew with increased attack angle. The results show that this method of applying FLUENT to simulate cavitation is reliable.     

经验模式能量在脉动信号分析中的应用(英文)

After an aerial object enters the water, physical changes to sounds in the water caused by the accompanying bubbles are quite complex. As a result, traditional signal analyzing methods cannot identify the real physical object. In view of this situation, a novel method for analyzing the sounds caused by an aerial object’s entry into water was proposed. This method analyzes the vibrational mode of the bubbles by using empitical mode decomposition. Experimental results showed that this method can efficiently remove noise and extract the broadband pulse signal and low-frequency fluctuating signal, producing an accurate resolution of entry time and frequency. This shows the improved performance of the proposed method.     

装配体可行拆卸操作生成

为了高效地规划装配体的拆卸序列,利用1维拆卸回溯分析算法生成所有可行子装配体和1维拆卸操作,并在此基础上提出了m维拆卸分析算法来构造所有m维可行的拆卸操作,以算法生成的可行子装配体为顶点和以可行拆卸操作为有向边便可构建拆卸与或图.对算法在C++Builder平台中进行编程实现,并以一个装配体为例验证算法的可行性.     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术(英文)

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.