磨损表面的分形特性研究

用结构函数法对试验所得的往复式滑动磨损表面轮廓曲线进行了分形维数的计算．计算结果表明。磨损表面轮廓具有统计自仿射分形特性．表面轮廓仪的采样间隔、评定长度和取样长度不会明显地影响分形维数的大小．但是当评定长度过小时．轮廓曲线的结构函数双对数坐标图会出现离散化现象．这主要是由于统计自仿射分形的统计特性所决定的．取样长度过小时．会引起分形维数测定较大的误差．     

基于SVM和小波边缘检测的车型图像识别

在基于小波边缘检测和SMO算法的基础上进行车型图像识别,首先将待识别目标进行二维小波分解,获取不同尺度下的小波系数,然后对其进行主元分析,得到的主元作为支持向量机的特征量输入.实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的分类性能.     

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON REMOVAL OF NOx IN FLUE GAS AT THENONEQUILIBRIUM PLASMA

Removal of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in flue gas by means of nonequilibrium plasma technology is a very prospect and attractive method. As the nonequilibrium plasma micro discharges can generate a powerful energy flux, imparted to the flue gas, the molecules and atoms of pollutants are motivated and decomposed, and then NOx in the flue gas are decomposed and conversed in the particular conditions. Based on nonequilibrium plasma in combination with catalytic principle, an experimental investigation on NOx decomposition and conversion with AI2 03 catalysts was carriedout and the NOx removal rate up to 95% was obtained. The NOx decomposition and conversion principle with AI2O3 catalysts was also discussed.     

Bush型函数图像的K-维数

研究一类基于实数的Cantor级数表示的分形函数———Bush型函数图像的K-维数.得到了这类函数图像的K-维数的上、下界估计式.指出在基于实数的b进制表示的情形下,这类函数图像的K-维数等于其box维数与pack ing维数.     

Network Decomposition and Maximum Independent Set Part Ⅱ：Application Research

According to the researches on theoretic basis in part I of the paper，the spanning tree algorithms solving the maximum independent set both in even network and in odd network have been developed in this part，part Ⅱ of the paper．The algorithms trans form first the general network into the pair sets network，and then decompose the pair sets network into a series of pair subsets by use of the characteristic of maximum flow passing through the pair sets network．As for the even network，the algorithm requires only one time of trans formation and decomposition，the maximum independent set can be gained without any iteration processes，and the time complexity of the algorithm is within the bound of O(｜V｜^3)．However，as for the odd network，the algorithm consists of two stages．In the first stage，the general odd network is transformed and decomposed into the pseudo-negative envelope graphs and generalized reverse pseudo-negative envelope graphs alternately distributed at first；then the algorithm turns to the second stage，searching for the negative envelope graphs within the pseudo-negative envelope graphs only．Each time as a negative envelope graphhas been found．renew the pair sets network by iteration at once．and then tum back to the first stage．So both stages form a circulation process up to the optimum．Two available methods，the adjusting search and the picking-off search are specially developed to deal with the problems resulted from the odd network．Both of them link up with each other harmoniously and are embedded together in the algorithm．Analysis and study indicate that the time complexity of this algorithm is within the bound of O(｜V｜^5)．     

运行模态分析技术在桥梁状态评估中的应用

在输出功率谱的基础上建立了桥梁运行模态分析方法——频域分解法。该方法利用来往车辆激励的响应测量数据,进行无偏功率谱分析,然后对响应谱矩阵进行奇异值分解来识别桥梁的模态参数。该方法保留了传统频域法快速简便的特点,还可以解决传统频域法不能识别近频和重频模态的问题。通过实桥测试,证明该方法可用于桥梁承载力和使用状况评估。     

三维GIS在铁路勘测设计中的应用

传统的铁路勘测设计成果多为二维地图,三维表示则独立地以其他CAD系统实现,勘测设计无法集成到同一平台.而三维GIS应用于铁路勘测设计则可以实现数据获取、处理与应用的一体化、表示的多维化与动态化.具体技术包括数据获取和处理、数据集成管理、数据可视化等.     

渤海二维潮流数值预报

本文对渤海进行二维潮流数值预报，依据威海往北一线上的潮汐预报值．通过数值预报的方法预报出渤海任意点任意时刻的潮流。实验结果表明，潮流数值预报的精度较高，可以在航海活动中使用。     

基于小波变换的图像融合算法研究

提出了一种新的基于小波多尺度分解的分层图像融合方法；总结出基于小波分解子图像面积比和低频系数均方根误差2个标准，来确定最佳小波分解层数的方法。通过仿真实验，对分解层数、区域大小对该融合方法的性能影响进行了比较分析，并得出融合结果，将其与金字塔算法融合结果进行了比较。实验结果表明，该融合方法是十分有效的。     

经验模态分解在桥梁检测中的应用

文章介绍了经验模态分解（EMD）的原理、特点及其应用,编制了EMD算法程序并验证了程序的正确性,最后采用EMD方法对某桥梁基于环境激励条件下的实际信号进行分解,结果表明,该方法能有效对信号进行分解,是一种无需预设带宽的自适应高通滤波方法,适用于结构模态参数识别。