浅谈柴油车SSCR技术的应用

SCR(选择性催化还原)技术是降低柴油车NOx排放的重要途径。以尿素水溶液作为还原剂的SCR技术已经较为成熟并泛应用,但仍存在一些技术缺陷,导致其在目前使用以及应对更严格的排放法规方面具有一定的局限性。SSCR(固体SCR)技术将氨气还原剂以固态型式存储,可以有效弥补传统SCR的技术缺陷。本研究对SSCR技术进行简要分析和探讨,对SSCR技术的推广应用具有一定参考意义。     

Combustion and emission characteristics of BD20 reformed by ultrasonic energy for different injection delay and EGR rate in a diesel engine

The purpose of this study is to understand the operational characteristics of a diesel engine that uses BD20 reformed by ultrasonic energy irradiation. In particular we study the effects of tuning injection delay and EGR rate. BD containing about 10% oxygen has attracted attention due to soaring crude oil prices and environmental pollution. This oxygen decreases soot by promoting combustion, but it also increases NOx. To solve this problem, injection timing may be delayed or an EGR system may be applied. These adjustments normally lower engine power and increase exhaust emission but, in using fuel reformed by ultrasonic energy irradiation (which is changed physically and chemically to promote combustion), we may hope to circumvent this problem. To control the duration of the ultrasonic energy irradiation, the capacity of the chamber in an ultrasonic energy fuel supply system was tested at 550cc and 1100cc capacities. As for the results of the experiment, we could identify the optimum EGR rate by investigating the engine performance and the characteristics of exhaust emissions according to the injection timing and the EGR rate while ultrasonically irradiated BD20 was fed to a commercial diesel engine. With UBD20 (at an injection timing of BTDC 16°), the optimum EGR rate, giving satisfactory engine performance and exhaust emissions characteristics, was in the range of 15∼20%.     

装配式技术在上海市固废项目中的应用

装配式技术是应用于建筑领域的新技术，装配式结构可有效提高工程质量和缩短施工周期。现基于上海某固废处理项目研究装配式技术在固废建筑中的应用，阐述了固废项目运用装配式技术的优势及劣势，分析了预制率对成本的影响，并结合具体工程提出了适用于固废环保领域的装配式结构体系，为后续同类项目提供参考。     

温度变化对 HIII-50%假人胸部位移的影响

为了研究温度对 HIII-50% 胸部位移的影响，在不同温度下，分别进行了 2 组假人胸部标定及实车碰撞对比试验。试验结果显示，假人在环境温度下存储较长时间 （5 h） 后，胸腔温度才和肋骨的真实温度接近。温度变化可以改变假人胸部刚度，导致胸部位移的变化。假人胸部刚度自身存在差异，温度对每个假人胸部位移变化量的影响也不同，每变化1 ℃对胸部位移产生的影响在1.15 mm左右。胸部刚度的稳定性导致胸部位移产生的偏差占50%左右。因此，在碰撞试验中，应该全流程严格控制环境温度以满足法规要求。假人胸部位移数据产生偏差时，应考虑假人胸部刚度稳定性和温度两个因素。     

复杂索塔结构空间受力状态研究

索塔是缆索承重桥梁中的一重要受力构件,型式多样、荷载条件复杂,其最终的应力状态同桥梁施工过程密切相关,且空间受力特性明显。以一实际斜拉桥索塔为背景,采用实体退化系列单元模拟了整个施工过程,对索塔结构的空间应力状态进行了分析,探讨了索塔根部截面竖向正应力随施工过程的变化情况。分析结果表明索塔结构的竖向应力空间特性明显,施工过程中应力变化复杂。空间分析弥补了平面分析的不足,其结果对保证索塔安全、完善索塔设计具有实际意义,所采用的分析方法值得推广应用。