前轮转角和车轮制动状态对汽车轨迹模拟的影响

对于碰撞后失去动力的汽车，建立其运动轨迹的计算机模型需要碰撞后汽车的初始速度和前轮转角，制动情况等初始值作为轨迹模型的输入参数，以便观察碰撞发生后的汽车运动情况。分析了碰撞后汽车车轮的受力情况，给出不同初始值情况下的轨迹模拟模型。分析结果得出，车轮在自由状态下，前轮的转角对汽车的运动距离有较大影响；当前轮转角为零时，汽车的质心运动几乎为一条直线；当车轮未完全抱死且前轮转角不为零时，汽车的质心运动为一条曲线。     

CRH3型动车组侧窗与内饰板间的排水设计

通过对CRH3型动车组侧窗与内饰板间的排水原理及排水结构系统分析,继而为后续新型动车组设计提供一定的技术指导。     

管道无机非金属防腐涂层研究现状

无机非金属防腐涂层和有机涂层相比,具有更优良的耐腐蚀、抗老化、耐温抗寒性能,使管道的使用寿命大大提高。综述了陶瓷涂层、搪瓷涂层、玻璃涂层等管道无机非金属涂层的制备方法、各自的优缺点及研究现状。提出了这些涂层在管道防腐应用中存在的问题,指出了今后的发展方向。     

ATO仿真平台中速度环境模拟的设计与实现

城市轨道交通ATO仿真测试平台对于ATO的开发研究起着非常重要的作用.本文为了实现在ATC车载设备运行综合仿真平台上对于城轨列车运行速度的模拟,设计了基于STC 11F04E单片机的步进电机控制驱动系统.详细介绍了该系统的具体控制电路设计以及软件设计,系统实现了步进电机的正反转控制和速度控制.通过成功模拟速度环境进一步论证该系统的可行性和实用性.     

立足新的发展起点,推进"十一五"交通更快更好发展

文章针对“十一五”的发展目标及2006年的各项交通工作任务,提出统一思想,振奋精神,继往开来,开拓奋进,以更加优异的业绩,为全面完成“十一五”的奋斗目标,推进以富裕广西、文化广西、生态广西、平安广西为中心内容的和谐广西建设提供坚强有力的交通运输保障。     

适用超大型门式起重机出运工艺的新型海洋重工码头设计创新

打造世界第一的2台11 000 t轨道式门式起重机,超大型海洋重工产品直接吊运下水、对接、合拢,是海洋重工 产品制造工艺、出运工艺的重大突破。为满足工艺设备轨道基础的超大荷载和严格的变形使用要求,设计提出的超宽整体 卸荷式钢桩组合板桩码头结构方案,结构新颖。而码头结构受力复杂,尚无成熟的计算方法,其受力模型和计算方法值得 进一步研究和探讨。     

航海观测设备主控系统的设计

航海观测设备是船舶航行的重要组成装置,本文以ARM11为核心芯片,对观测设备的主控系统进行设计。以Mega128为辅助芯片,构建了系统的硬件电路,设计了系统各软件功能模块,实现了对光电传感装置、录像机、伺服控制板、鼠标、键盘等外设进行控制的各项功能,能实时计算观测目标的相关参数,同时具有外基线测距功能,并能储存测量数据...     

超大型油船压载水舱分舱的优化研究

通过对国际船级社协会（IACS）URS11规范和其最新建议案的研究,结合已有VLCC船压载水舱分舱布置型式的分析,提出一种符合URS11最新要求的VLCC压载水舱分舱的优化方案,以达到降低船体设计最大中拱静水弯矩的目的。     

The impact of periodic axial loads on nonlinear dynamic instability behavior of Inconel 625 pipes

In various engineering fields like aerospace and aircraft structures or marine and offshore platforms, constitutive material of critical components should be made of specific materials that can work properly in the required workspace. Such materials must have excellent properties such as high mechanical strength as well as great resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and creep. Inconel 625 is a superalloy that is chosen as constitutive material of critical components due to its great abilities. On the other hand, since investigating Inconel 625 pipe has not been done yet, different mechanical characteristics of using structures made of Inconel 625 should be assessed. Additionally, doing so would be necessary to gather information for current industrial affairs and also future investigations. Therefore, the nonlinear dynamic instability response of axially loaded Inconel 625 pipes is investigated in the current article. The pipe structure is modeled via the Donnell shell theory and nonlinear von Kármán theory. The motion equations of pipes are established by applying the Hamiltonian approach. Then, in order to alter the nonlinear derived partial differential equations into the Mathieu-Hill equation, both Navier's solution and Airy stress function are implemented. Additionally, the amplitudes of steady-state oscillation of the Inconel 625 pipe are determined by employing Bolotin's method. Eventually, the impacts of various effective parameters on the nonlinear dynamic behaviors of Inconel 625 pipes are evaluated. The results indicate static and dynamic load factors possess a remarkable effect on instability exciting areas and steady-state vibration amplitudes of pipe. Moreover, the dynamic instability response of the pipe is dependent on the radius-to-thickness and length-to-radius ratios, and also how the ratios are affected depends on the wave number.     

Intelligent VIV control of 2DOF sprung cylinder in laminar shear-thinning and shear-thickening cross-flow based on self-tuning fuzzy PID algorithm

A self-tuning fuzzy PID (ST-FPID) control scheme is implemented within a joint interactive (Matlab/Simulink/Fluent) co-simulation framework for effective two degrees of freedom (2DOF) vortex-induced vibration (VIV) control of an elastically-mounted circular cylinder in laminar cross-flow of incompressible non-Newtonian power-law fluids based on the control action of a single transverse force actuator. The model-free controller, which systematically tunes the control parameters online in real time based on given rules, is well-known to be highly advantageous over the previously employed conventional PID controllers. It is particularly capable of handling the intricate non-linear dynamic effects inherent in the complex fluid rheology of non-Newtonian flow past the cylinder in presence of unmodeled system dynamics, high parametric uncertainties, diverse operational conditions, and time-varying external disturbances and control signals. Extensive numerical simulations reveal that the complex shear-thinning and shear-thickening behaviors of fluid viscosity can substantially influence the cylinder dynamic response, applied hydrodynamic forces, and flow structure. In particular, effectiveness and high performance of the adopted ST-FPID control strategy in substantial suppression of the high amplitude coupled 2DOF VIV of the elastically-mounted cylinder at selected critical reduced velocities in the lock-in region are established for a wide range of power-law index parameters (e.g., up to 83% reduction in RMS value of cylinder cross-flow displacement and up to 35% reduction in RMS value of cylinder in-line displacement for n=1and U* = 5 at Re = 100). Also, the vigorous action of the error-driven ST-FPID controller in forcing the high strength vortex shedding patterns of the uncontrolled cylinder out of the lock-in condition into the classical von Kármán vortex street of 2S-type mode of moderately weaker strengths is verified.