Construction of GM(2,1)Model for Oscillating Pitch Angle Series

GM(1, 1) is generally used in Grey System Theory which constructs an Ordinary Differential Equation for given se-ries. It is effective for monotone series, and its simulating effect is good and error is small. However, If the series dosen' t havea property of monotone, the simulating effect of GM(1,1) is not fine, and its error gets bigger. In this paper, we use GM(2,1) to handle the oxcillation series, which uses the Method of Minimum Squares in determining the uncertain parameters.The     

SS9改型机车机械间通风降温分析及改造

针对SS9改型机车夏季运用中出现机械间温度较高的问题,提出了通风降温优化方案。并通过CFD软件分析计算及实车试验,结果证明通风降温取得了较好的效果。     

Distribution of total dissolved and C18 extractable copper and nickel in relation to dissolved organic matter sources, in the Thermaikos Gulf (eastern Mediterranean)

Organically complexed and total dissolved copper and nickel were measured in the Thermaikos Gulf waters during winter 1998. Total concentrations ranged from 1.13 nmol/L to 7.02 nmol/L for copper and from 3.04 nmol/L to 9.50 nmol/L for nickel. The C18 Sep-Pak solid phase extraction technique was used in order to determine the amount of copper and nickel complexed with the hydrophobic component of the dissolved organic matter (DOM). Up to 32.4% of total copper and 4.57% of total nickel were complexed with the DOM extracted by C18. By applying HPLC analysis it was shown that the majority of the organic compounds retained by C18 had intermediate to low polarity. Using the absorbance ratio a₂₅₄/a₄₃₆ it was possible to unravel that humic substances of both terrestrial and marine origin were present in the Thermaikos Gulf and their distribution followed the dilution of riverine waters. Moreover our results indicated that organic binding of both Cu and Ni was stronger with the hydrophobic compounds of terrestrial origin than with those of marine origin.     

基于FPGA的MVB1类设备网卡的设计

考虑到MVB1类设备网卡支持简单的过程数据传送(功能代码为0～4)和设备状态响应(功能代码15)，不支持消息数据、过程数据强制功能的情况，提出利用FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)开发MVB1类设备网卡。这样，在完成通信功能的同时，可以无需外加CPU即完成一些简单的IO、AD等功能，也可以设计出总线方式与CPU相连。实践证明MVB1类设备网卡采用PC104接口与宿主CPU连接，具有110个256位的过程数据通信能力；用FPGA开发MVB1类设备网卡比用MVBC芯片更具优势。     

大型结构温度场实时监测系统

结构健康监测在土木工程学科中具有重要的理论意义和工程价值。其中,温度监测是大型结构健康监测与评估的一个重要方面。以芜湖长江大桥健康监测中的铁路桥连续梁部分分布式温度监测为背景,开发了基于数字式温度传感器DS18B20的大型结构温度场实时监测系统。该系统已经成功地应用在芜湖长江大桥和郑州黄河大桥健康监测系统中,实现了对桥梁结构温度场的实时监测。应用情况表明:该系统具有实时性强、可靠性和准确性高、性价比高、通用性好等特点,对其他大型结构的温度场监测具有重要的参考价值。本文介绍DS18B20的特点、工作流程和系统的软硬件实现技术,并对系统的现场应用情况进行总结。     

Offshore export versus in situ fractionated mineralization: a 1-D model of the fate of the primary production of the Rías Baixas (Galicia, NW Spain)

A linked hydrodynamic mineralization model is described and used to evaluate offshelf fluxes and fractionated mineralization of particulate phytogenic materials in the coastal upwelling system of the Rías Baixas (NW Spain), under three different typical situations of the upwelling season. The simulations made indicate that the intensity of upwelling controls: (a) net community production (NCP); (b) particulate organic matter (POM) accumulation; (c) in situ mineralization; and (d) matter export in the ‘Rías Baixas.’ Under strong upwelling conditions, there is an important horizontal offshelf flux, having only a small mineralization effect on NCP; if weak upwelling conditions are simulated, POM export is dramatically reduced and in situ mineralization is significantly enhanced; finally, under average upwelling conditions, the offshelf export of POM is about one third of the POM accumulation inside the domain, evidencing its importance in the productivity enhancement of near-shore areas. According to our sensitivity tests, the net vertical velocity (water velocity plus sinking velocity) has a critical role in the C/N/P stoichiometry of POM.     

铁路信号站间信息的安全传输方案研究

安全是铁路运输的永恒主题。在信息化的浪潮中，计算机控制系统在铁路中得到了广泛的应用。本文研究的结合多种站间通信方式的通过安全散列算法-SHA-1来保证站间信息的安全传输方案，为进一步提高计算机控制系统功能，完善站间信息的传输方式及传输容量，适应今后的发展奠定了基础。     

DJ_1型机车主变压器油箱盖焊接填充材料的选择

介绍了DJ_1型机车主变压器油箱箱盖上的不锈钢材质间的焊接性,利用舍夫勒组织图对焊接过程中同种材质焊接与异种材质焊接时填充材料的选择进行了分析。     

纳米Ni粉对Cu粉末烧结性能的影响

研究了纳米Ni粉对Cu粉末烧结性能的影响。研究表明：由于添加1％纳米Ni粉中的NiO未被完全还原,而且纳米Ni粉本身还有被CuO氧化成NiO的可能,因而纳米Ni粉在Cu粉末烧结过程中未能起到活化烧结的作用。相反,添加1％纳米Ni粉后还降低了Cu粉末烧结性能。     

基于灰色模型和指数平滑法的集装箱吞吐量预测

提出了在灰色模型GM(1,1)和三次指数平滑法基础上的组合预测方法。集装箱吞吐体系是一个灰色系统,因此可以通过灰色系统进行建模并预测其吞吐量,通过对宁波港历年集装箱吞吐量的观察,发现其吞吐量呈持续的曲线增长趋势,因此考虑采用三次指数平滑法进行预测,在灰色GM(1,1)和三次指数平滑法的基础上采用了加权组合预测的方法,对宁波港今后几年的集装箱吞吐量进行了预测.