水上信息平台构建的思考

上海国际航运中心的建设,船舶的通航密度增加和航速提高,对港口水域的安全性提出了新的挑战,通过构建水上信息平台,为船舶提供实时的航海环境场资信,让航行更安全,海洋更清洁。港口的发展、水运工程建设、水上救助、防台防汛、通航管理等领域的信息化发展对水上信息的多元化服务提出了更高的要求。     

A parameterized consideration set model for airport choice: an application to the San Francisco Bay Area

Airport choice is an important air travel-related decision in multiple airport regions. This paper proposes the use of a probabilistic choice set multinomial logit (PCMNL) model for airport choice that generalizes the multinomial logit model used in all earlier airport choice studies. The paper discusses the properties of the PCMNL model, and applies it to examine airport choice of business travelers residing in the San Francisco Bay Area. Substantive policy implications of the results are discussed. Overall, the results indicate that it is important to analyze the choice (consideration) set formation of travelers. Failure to recognize consideration effects of air travelers can lead to biased model parameters, misleading evaluation of the effects of policy action, and a diminished data fit.     

回流区水流运动三维数值模拟

建立了三维有限元水流模型,模型中采用了高分辨率计算格式。依此模型计算了突扩引起的回流,获得的掺混区流速分布和回流区固定点水位、流速非恒定过程与实测结果基本一致。     

三维动画技术在公路景观设计中的应用

介绍了动画制作用于公路景观设计的方法,阐述了制作公路景观设计模型的关键技术,对景观设计动画制作中存在的模型量大、模型输出中遇到的问题,提出了解决办法.     

激光扫描技术在路面病害检测中的应用

通过分析目前3D激光扫描技术在测量领域的应用现状，介绍加拿大ILRIS-3D激光扫描系统的硬件设备的特点、数据处理软件PolyWorks的功能和操作方法，探讨ILRIS-3D在路面平整度及病害检测中应用的可能性，同时通过路面试验证明：ILRIS-3D扫描得到的数据经Poly Works处理后，能较好地反映原始的路面特征，并能给出相应的路面病害数据，说明利用激光检测技术进行路面病害特征检查是一种先进的手段。     

燃料电池中的钙钛矿型固体电解质

综述了固体氧化物燃料电池中LaGaO3基和Ba(Sr)CeO3基钙钛矿型固体电解质的研究概况;分析了它们作为SOFC电解质的优势以及存在的问题;指出中、低温度下稳定的高离子电导率的固体电解质的研制开发及固体电解质的薄膜化研究是降低SOFC工作温度的两个重要途径.     

催化动力学褪色光度法测定水中微量Fe3+的研究

水中铁含量的测定是环境监测中的常规测定项目 ,但一般采用的是磺基水杨酸法测定Fe3+ 的含量。催化动力学褪色光度法测定水中Fe3+ 的方法尚未见报道。经过实验研究 ,笔者发现 ,在酸性介质中 (以盐酸介质为最佳 ) ,微量Fe3+ 对过氧化氢还原三氯偶氮胂的褪色反应有强烈的催化作用 ,其结果使过氧化氢还原三氯偶氮胂的褪色反应速度与褪色程度均与Fe3+ 的含量在一定的浓度范围内呈良好的直线关系 ,为Fe3+ 的测定奠定了新的定量基础 ,本法是测定微量Fe3+ 的新方法 ,本方法的检出限为 2 6 5× 10 - 8g ml ,相对偏差为 3 5 % ,在详细研究三氯偶氮胂催化动力学褪色光度法测定Fe3+ 的条件后 ,发现该方法选择性好 ,测定速度快、干扰小 ,检出限低 ,使用范围广 ,结果准确可靠 ,极易推广。     

SS3B固定重联机车的研制

系统介绍了由2节SS3B机车经过技术改造成12轴重载货运SS3B固定重联机车；重点介绍了机车的主要结构、性能参数和总体布置，同时简述了机车的主要系统和特点。试验表明，机车的改造是成功的。     

Planktonic community structure and carbon cycling in the Arabian Sea as a result of monsoonal forcing: the application of a generic model

The Arabian Sea exhibits a complex pattern of biogeochemical and ecological dynamics, which vary both seasonally and spatially. These dynamics have been studied using a one-dimensional vertical hydrodynamic model coupled to a complex ecosystem model, simulating the annual cycle at three contrasting stations. These stations are characterised by seasonally upwelling, mixed-layer-deepening and a-seasonal oligotrophic conditions, respectively, and coincide with extensively measured stations on the two JGOFS ARABESQUE cruises in 1994. The model reproduces many spatial and temporal trends in production, biomass, physical and chemical properties, both qualitatively and quantitatively and so gives insight into the main mechanisms responsible for the biogeochemical and ecological complexity. Monsoonal systems are typified by classical food web dynamics, whilst intermonsoonal and oligotrophic systems are dominated by the microbial loop. The ecosystem model (ERSEM), developed for temperate regions, is found to be applicable to the Arabian Sea system with little reparameterisation. Differences in in-situ physical forcing are sufficient to recreate contrasting eutrophic and oligotrophic systems, although the lack of lateral terms are probably the greatest source of error in the model. Physics, nutrients, light and grazing are all shown to play a role in controlling production and community structure. Small-celled phytoplanktons are predicted to be dominant and sub-surface chlorophyll maxima are robust centers of production during intermonsoon periods. Analysis of carbon fluxes indicate that physically driven outgassing of CO₂ predominates in monsoonal upwelling systems but ecological activity may significantly moderate CO₂ outgassing in the Arabian Sea interior.     

基于不规则三角网的视相关细节层次网格化方法研究

多分辨率三角形网格表示对于实时渲染复杂的几何场景来说是一个重要的工具。本文对交互可视复杂的三角形网格提出了有效的视相关网格化的框架,介绍了涉及视锥、表面方向和屏幕投影误差的视相关网格化准则,给出了基于边的数据结构和构建元操作层次结构的方法,同时根据这些准则发展了渐进细化和简化网格的实时算法。提出的视相关网格化方法具有较高的时间效率。