三维物探船稳性优化设计

三维物探船因上层建筑面积大、重心位置高,其稳性问题是设计过程中需解决的重要问题。文章以国内首艘完全自主设计的6缆三维物探调查船为例,介绍其稳性优化设计方面的经验。首先对三维物探调查船的特点进行介绍;然后介绍总体布置优化、空船重量重心的控制对稳性的影响;最后分别就完整稳性和破舱稳性的计算特点及优化方法进行分析。该文总结了三维物探调查船的稳性特点和注意事项,为今后设计工作提供指导。     

Competing risk mixture model and text analysis for sequential incident duration prediction

Predicting the duration of traffic incidents sequentially during the incident clearance period is helpful in deploying efficient measures and minimizing traffic congestion related to such incidents. This study proposes a competing risk mixture hazard-based model to analyze the effect of various factors on traffic incident duration and predict the duration sequentially. First, topic modeling, a text analysis technique, is used to process the textual features of the traffic incident to extract time-dependent topics. Given four specific clearance methods and the uncertainty of these methods when used during traffic incidents, the proposed mixture model uses the multinomial logistic model and parametric hazard-based model to assess the influence of covariates on the probability of clearance methods and on the duration of the incident. Subsequently, the performance of estimated mixture model in sequentially predicting the incident duration is compared with that of the non-mixture model. The prediction results show that the presented mixture model outperforms the non-mixture model.     

500 m级钢管拱桥成拱计算与控制方法

在大跨径的钢管混凝土拱桥中，钢管拱肋的斜拉扣挂成拱过程面临计算困难、大悬臂结构频繁调整、成拱状态偏离等难题。在成拱的理论计算方面，引入了基于无应力参数精确控制的成拱控制方法，明确了大跨径钢管拱斜拉扣挂施工过程控制目标。基于该控制方法，构建了钢管拱桥的成拱计算理论方法。该计算理论首次给出了钢管拱肋合龙前后的力学状态联系方程，建立了成拱后拱肋线形误差与施工过程索力的数学关系，构建了同时考虑施工全过程约束条件与成拱后线形偏差的一次调索优化模型。该一次调索优化模型可在任意给定的成拱线形误差范围和施工过程中的塔偏、封铰、合龙等耦合约束条件下，求解最优的扣背索一次张拉索力。在成拱施工控制方面，首次提出采用三维扫描技术进行大型钢管拱肋的无应力参数精确控制与检测方法，给出了详细的封铰控制、拱肋节段无应力参数控制和合龙控制的具体实施方法。在跨径为507 m的合江长江公路大桥的建设全过程,采用了所提出成拱计算理论与控制方法。实践表明:所提出的成拱计算理论具有控制目标少、计算目标明确、索力分布与张拉最优的优点；所提出的控制方法确保了钢管拱肋制造与安装无应力尺寸的精度，极大地减少了施工过程中拱肋线形误差调整次数。大桥拱肋成拱后实测结果表明，拱肋线形与应力状态与一次落架状态吻合良好。     

基于CATIA的船体参数化建模及稳性计算

基于CATIA的二次开发,提出了一种基于船舶AutoCAD型线图自动生成船舶三维实体模型和计算稳性的方法,该方法避免了大量的人工建模和计算时间。利用VB编程,基于型线图自动提取船体的三维点坐标,实现了船舶主船体线框模型、曲面模型和实体模型的快速自动生成,基于实体模型自动获取船体的BOM信息,并进行了船舶静水力和大倾角稳性的自动计算计算。最后,通过一个实船算例验证了该方法操作简单,计算迅速,较之传统计算方法结果更加精确可靠,具有较大的工程应用价值。     

Three-dimensional equivalent static analysis for design of submerged floating tunnel

Stress evaluation of a submerged floating tunnel (SFT) is an issue important for determining the section dimensions required to resist environmental loads. However, the complex interaction between an SFT and surrounding fluid has confined most research on SFTs to longitudinal global time-history analyses based on Morison's equation [1]. Even though these analyses give sufficient information in the longitudinal direction, too little information about the circumferential direction compels an SFT section to be designed conservatively. This means that SFT design requires additional information on the structural behavior of the tunnel in the circumferential direction for efficient design. Accordingly, a supplementary approach by which to obtain structural responses in the circumferential direction is introduced in this paper. Upon consideration of the static responses equivalent to the dynamic behavior, three-dimensional (3-D) finite-element analyses of an SFT were performed by application of static loads corresponding to dynamic loads equivalent to those of wave, current and earthquake. The validation of each equivalent static load was supported by the results from comparison of the tension forces in mooring lines obtained using OrcaFlex [2] and ABAQUS [3]. These were used mainly for longitudinal dynamic analysis and 3-D stress evaluation, respectively, of an SFT. Based on the stresses obtained in the longitudinal and circumferential directions, the selection of suitable section dimensions for an SFT is considered.     

港珠澳大桥桥隧转换的机电管线集成应用

港珠澳大桥桥隧转换人工岛的机电管线类型众多、管线数量巨大、净空要求严苛、项目工期紧张。运用Revit软件对机电管线进行深化设计,建立各专业BIM模型,通过模型链接、碰撞检查和管线调整等设计工序,绘制出具有BIM特色的节点平面图、剖面图和三维图。通过深化设计,满足了空间净高的要求,提高机电管线布置的美观性,减少设计变更的次数,促进了港珠澳大桥项目按期保质的顺利完工。     

船舶轴带发电机系统的建模与仿真

以1700TEU的某集装箱船为母型，研究了远洋船舶轴带发电机系统的工作原理并对其进行数学建模及仿真，所建立的数学模型可以仿真轴带发电机系统的正常工作过程及过渡过程的工况，达到了较高的稳态和动态仿真精度。     

基于TTCN-3的BACnet协议一致性测试研究

通信协议的一致性测试是保证设备实现互联互通的一种重要技术手段。在简要介绍TTCN-3和BACnet协议的基础上，分析了如何使用TTCN-3对BACnet产品进行一致性测试，并设计实现了一个测试工具的原型系统。     

探讨微机联锁车站64D继电电路用微机软件实现

本文探讨64D 继电器电路用软件实现,减少继电器数量     

声学多普勒流速仪(ADCP)“旁辨”区数据处理方法的探讨

声学多普勒流速仪(ADCP)是目前世界上最为先进的河流流速流量实时测量设备,文中通过对其“旁辨”区进行讨论,结合实测数据利用线性相关理论求得ADCP“旁辨”区中的流速值。