基于优化时序控制实现HX_D3C型电力机车高压设备安全运用的研究

从HXD3C型电力机车高压设备的故障分析出发,研究了HXD3C型电力机车时序控制对高压设备安全运用的影响,并提出了优化时序控制消除机车分主断路器时产生高频高压的措施,从而保证机车高压设备安全运用,验证测试和实际运用都证明效果良好。     

C2B模式下的焊装车间数字化转型

本文主要探究了车企焊装车间数字化转型,阐述了C2B模式对传统焊装车间的冲击,并从工艺流程、工艺规划与开发、虚拟仿真与调试、工艺变更与管理等方面讨论智能车间数字化建设方案,确定了一套适合C2B模式的数字化管理体系.     

直接还原铁（C）海上运输安全监管的探讨

文中针对事故原因进行分析,提出加强载运直接还原铁（C）船舶的申报管理,严格审批程序,增加抵港前申报制度,建立评估机制,加大处罚力度,针对船员进行专业培训等安全监管措施.     

Formation of Denmark Strait overflow water and its hydro-chemical composition

The dense overflow across the Denmark Strait is investigated with hydrographic and hydro-chemical data and the water mass composition of the Denmark Strait Overflow Water (DSOW) is determined by multivariate analysis. Hydrographical properties, the transient tracers CFC-11 and CFC-12, oxygen and nutrients are utilized for the water mass definitions. Distribution and characteristics of water masses north of Denmark Strait are described, the important water masses at the sill and the variability on weekly time-scales are discussed, and the entrainment and mixing of water into the overflow plume in the northern Irminger Basin is calculated. The analysis indicates that water masses both from the Nordic Seas and the Arctic Ocean are important for the formation of DSOW. It is found that water masses transported with the East Greenland Current make up about 75% of the overflow at the sill. The overflow at, and shortly south of, the sill is inhomogeneous with a low-salinity component dominated by Polar Intermediate Water. The high-salinity component of the overflow is mainly of Arctic origin. The water mass composition, and the short-term variability for 7 repeats of sections close to the sill are described, and these illustrate that the overflow is in fact a composite of a number of water masses with different formation and transport histories. This indicate that the overflow is a robust feature, but that it responds to variations in the circulation or atmospheric forcing that influences the formation of intermediate and deep water masses within the Arctic Mediterranean and the North Atlantic. At a section about 400 km south of the sill the overflow is well mixed and modified by entrainment of, mainly, Iceland–Scotland Overflow Water and Labrador Sea Water, together constituting 30% of the overflow plume. The entrainment of Middle Irminger Water dominates shortly downstream of the sill, before the overflow plume reaches too deep but the entrainment seems to be intermittent in time.     

广州港用机车更新选型及运用探讨

根据广州港集团有限公司铁路分公司超龄机车现状和分公司新沙车站运量增加后迫切需要改善机车功 率结构现状,提出淘汰、更新机车要求。在电传动和液力传动两大类机车中,论述了液力传动机车更适合分公 司生产运输条件,在国产系列液力传动机车中进一步论证选择GK1C或GK1E机车为最佳方案。     

替代制冷剂R407C在冷水机组中的应用分析

探讨了非共沸混合制冷剂的传热性能,通过对比非共沸混合制冷剂和传统的单质制冷剂R32以及新型近共沸制冷剂R410A换热性能的差异,得到非共沸混合制冷剂R407C的换热系数低于R22以及R410A的结论,并且指出,额外的传质热阻是导致非共沸混合工质换热性能下降的主要原因.此外,还探讨了非共沸制冷剂所特有的组分迁移现象,指出了组分迁移现象发生的原因和制冷机组中可能发生组分迁移的区域,探讨了组分迁移对制冷机组性能的影响.     

CHANGES OF ANTIBODIES AGAINST ANTIGENS ENCODED BY DIFFERENT REGIONS OF HCV GENOME IN CHRONIC HEPATITIS C PATIENTS TREATED WITH INTERFERON

Interferon(IFN)isthefirstchoicefortreatingchronichepatitisC(CHC),how-ever,onlylO%～25%ofthepatientsshowsustainedresponsetoIFN.ThereisnoreliablemarkertoevaluatetheefficacyofIFNtreatment.Theopinionsonthesig-nificanceofthechangesofantibodiestoantigensencodedbydifferentregionsofHCVgenomeinpatientstreatedwithIFNarecontroversial.Wedevelopedarecom-binantimmunoblotassay(RIBA)includ-ingthreerecombinantantigensofHCV(C22,C33c,Cloo-3),andfollowedup2OchronichepatitisCpatientstreatedwithIFN,to…     

施工机械分级管理方法初探

针对现代化施工设备状况，提出分级管理方法的设想，将设备按其综合指标的不同分为A，B，C三类，采用分级的方法对设备进行管理，并提出相应的管理机制与管理模式。     

铁路作业标准管理“5C”法的研究与实践

铁路作业管理是铁路运输生产管理的重点,目前还存在事故多发、作业质量不稳定、效率不高等突出问题。根据现代质量管理理论,从铁路作业标准管理方面分析,可知质量要求科学性不高、过程标准不完备、作业标准不精准、持续改进未达实质等是现有问题的重要成因。研究提出能够减小质量形成过程波动、提高质量水平的铁路作业标准管理"5C"法,明确了"5C"法的概念、内涵和推行思路,在列车司机作业管理中以"五色图"为载体进行运用实践,实践证明"5C"法具有深化推广价值,并进一步提出可推广应用的领域。     

200km/h六轴大功率客运电力机车故障态动力学性能分析

针对弹性架悬的2C0轴式200 km/h大功率客运电力机车,采用多刚体动力学软件SIMPACK建立了该机车动力学模型,对不同速度下机车各减振器故障态工况进行了动力学分析,并相应计算高干扰线路不平顺下机车最高运行速度.结果表明:只有当车轮磨耗接近限度,抗蛇形减振器失效以及前后转向架二系垂向减振器全部失效时,机车才不能达到...