基于无线局域网中船舶自动识别通信平台设计

随着现代航运业的发展,国与国之间的海上交流愈加频繁,海上自动识别系统成为保障各国海上安全航行的关键。基于雷达及APRA的传统识别系统技术,识别效率较低,不能满足现代航海需求。计算机网络及数字通信技术的发展,基于AIS的船舶自动识别系统成为其发展方向。本文研究现有的AIS系统,结合海上无线局域通信网络,设计基于无线局域网的自动识别通信平台,实现船舶与监控中心的高效连接。     

基于AIS网络的VTS信息智能推送应用研究

文中在通过利用智能手段采用AIS网络对航行计划、交通管制、水文气象等VTS相关信息进行推送的相关领域进行了研究,以便提高船舶信息获取效率,减少VTS服务工作强度。     

海上自主无线电设备(AMRD)技术标准研究

渔网AIS示位标作为我国应用数量最多的海上自主无线电设备(AMRD),能使过往船舶通过AIS船台了解渔网位置,有效减少了船舶与渔网相撞事故的发生,但渔网AIS示位标对船舶避碰、海事监管和AIS系统造成了较大影响。文中在分析相关国际组织研究现状的基础上,提出渔网AIS示位标采用主从模式,一张渔网安装一个主设备和多个从设备,解决渔网AIS示位识别和显示问题,减少渔网AIS示位标的时隙占用,并能够清晰显示渔网的位置和范围,保障船舶航行安全。这种主-从模式也可在其他类型的AMRD上应用。     

Weight threshold estimation of falling UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) based on impact energy

Different weight thresholds for drone operations have been specified by regulatory agencies in different countries, without detailed backgrounds of guidelines. Therefore, this paper aims to study weight thresholds by focusing different levels of injuries caused by the impact of the drones on human head of different weights dropped at various heights. The work covers drone free drop modelling, FEM (finite element method) based impact modeling, and comparable drop impact experiments. The analyses and experiments were conducted accordingly to two individual commercially-available groups: small and large drones in weights. Two well-established indicators defining head injuries due to impact, which are known as Head Injury Criterion (HIC) and Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), are used in the present weight threshold study. The proposed AIS level for the weight threshold estimation has been set at AIS level 3, which indicates major skull fracture, in the further analysis through the probability of fatality. The main focus of the present work is to perform a parametric study and to present a reliable model to estimate the weight thresholds of the drone operations based on HIC and AIS. In conclusion, the results obtained and presented in this paper have demonstrated and provided a comprehensive analysis of possible direct injuries of a falling drone impacting a human head, with relevant data of impact or injury levels associated with HIC and AIS obtained for a drone with different weights falling from various heights.     

我国AIS建设与应用

AIS系统建立了船-船,船-岸的信息交换平台,为真正实现海上交通安全的信息化管理提供了重要手段。     

ECDIS的功能与应用

介绍了ECDIS的功能和发展趋势及其在AIS,VTS,船舶避碰、港口引航等方面的应用,以期推动我国ECDIS的推广及培训.     

船舶自动识别系统的检查

对船舶自动识别系统的内容、功能、配备要求作了简要阐述,对AIS系统实际检查作简要分析。     

船舶引航辅助系统的研究与实现

近年来,进出港口的船舶数量越来越多、尺度越来越大,加上不良天气的影响,使得引航工作量越来越大。为了实现在能见度不良的环境下安全引航,通过分析引航业务实际需求,研究并实现了船舶引航辅助系统。该系统综合应用了AIS技术、差分GPS技术、WIFI技术等先进技术,为引航员提供更加详细、准确、实时的靠泊动态数据,辅助引航员更好地控制引航作业过程,提高工作效率和作业安全性。     

提高船员了解AIS的一些建议

目前许多船舶己装备了AIS,本文通过对船员进行问卷调查,归纳总结出船员实际了解和使用AIS时存在的不足,提出一些切实可行的建议,以期普及船员AIS的知识,最大限度地发挥AIS的效能。     

港口AIS网络的构建

构建港口船舶自动识别系统通信(AIS)网络是港口现代化建设的重要方面,文章以宁波港为例,提出港口AIS网络的构建方案,对基站选址与港口信息管理系统融合问题做了重点分析。