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目的研究沉默血小板反应蛋白-1(thrombospondin-1,TSP-1)基因对于亚溶解型(sublytic)C5b-9复合物诱导大鼠肾小球系膜细胞(glomerular mesangial cell,GMC)分泌细胞外基质(extracellular matrix,ECM)的影响。方法设计合成针对TSP-1基因4个靶点的小发夹RNA(small hair RNA,shRNA),并构建相应的表达质粒,筛选沉默效率最佳的TSP-1shRNA(shTSP-1)后,将shTSP-1转染体外培养的大鼠GMC,再给予sublytic C5b-9刺激。以Westernblot检查TSP-1、纤维连接蛋白(fibronectin,FN)及Ⅳ型胶原蛋白(collagenⅣ)的表达情况。另用ELISA法测定培养上清中总转化生长因子-β1(transforming growth factor-β1,TGF-β1)和活化TGF-β1的含量。结果核酸序列分析证明,4种TSP-1shRNA重组质粒均构建成功。Western blot实验证实,构建的shTSP-1-3(Thbs1-3)具有最佳的沉默效率。将shTSP-1-3转染大鼠GMC后,在沉默TSP-1基因表达的同时,能明显抑制由sublytic C5b-9诱导的TGF-β1活化及细胞外基质(FN和collagenⅣ)的合成。结论 TSP-1基因表达在sublytic C5b-9刺激大鼠GMC诱导TGF-β1活化及ECM分泌的过程中,发挥了重要的促进作用。 相似文献
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线粒体细胞色素c介导的caspase-9激活通路参与大骨节病关节软骨细胞凋亡的发生机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的通过评价线粒体功能研究线粒体介导的caspase-9激活通路参与成人大骨节病关节软骨细胞凋亡的机制。方法关节软骨细胞培养,Hoechst 33258染色检测软骨细胞核形态,流式细胞仪检测软骨细胞凋亡率和细胞内活性氧含量,Western bloting检测细胞色素c的表达,荧光法检测caspase-9和caspase-3活性。结果大骨节病患者关节软骨细胞较正常软骨细胞凋亡百分率增加,线粒体细胞色素c释放,caspase-9和caspase-3活性增高,且活性氧含量增加。结论线粒体氧化应激参与了大骨节病软骨细胞的病理生理变化,线粒体功能障碍可能在大骨节病关节软骨细胞凋亡过程发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
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本论文针对提速道岔三相交流转辙机电功率测量进行研究与设计.硬件设计以嵌入式处理器ARM为主要控制芯片,在最小系统基础上外扩液晶显示.该提速道岔电流功率采集器可分别对道岔系统的电参数进行测量,包括电压、电流及功率的测量,并可通过判断开关量来输送功率曲线.输出通过RS-485通信接口传送,可以与PLC、RTU等终端直接组网. 相似文献
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介绍了基于ARM的小型无人飞行器姿态获取系统的硬件实现,给出了系统整体方案的设计和具体的硬件选型,重点阐述了飞行器姿态角信号采集单元功能的实现原理和方法,并将低通滤波算法和卡尔曼滤波理论应用于抑制加速度传感器的测量误差。经实验证明,该系统可以精确判定飞行器三个自由度的姿态角度,有助于提升飞行器的飞行品质。 相似文献
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Objective To explore the role and significance of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in angiogenesis through observing the relationship between the expression of MMP-9 and microvessel density (MVD) in glioma. Methods The expressions of MMP-9 and CD34 in 10 cases of normal brain tissues and 58 cases of glioma (14 cases of grade Ⅰ , 20 cases of grade Ⅱ , 15 cases of grade Ⅲ, and 9 cases of grade Ⅳ ) were detected by immunohistochemical streptavidin-peroxidase technique. The positive cells of MMP-9 and the positive microvessels were examined under binocular light microscope. Results The positive expression of MMP-9 in glioma was located in the tumor-cell cytoplast and endothelial cells. The positive rate of MMP-9 in glioma of grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ was 42.9%, 65.0%, 86.7% and 88. 9%, respectively. The expression of MMP-9 was obviously higher than that of normal brain tissues (P<0.01) and positively correlated with glioma malignancy (rz =0. 597, P<0.05). MVD was correlated with glioma malignancy (H=47. 865, P<0. 05). The expression of MMP-9 was significantly correlated with MVD (rz =0.897, P<0.01). Conclusion The expressions of MMP-9 and MVD are correlated with glioma malignancy, which may be helpful in judging the malignancy, invasion and prognosis. MMP-9 plays an important role in angiogenesis of glioma and accelerates glioma malignancy development by promoting angiogenesis. 相似文献
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介绍了AT91系列ARM芯片AT91M40800和CAN控制器SJA1000的主要特点,设计了基于ARM芯片AT91M40800与SJA1000的接口电路。介绍了CAN控制器SJA1000的初始化、AT91M40800外部中断设置,详细给出了CAN报文接收和发送流程图,并进行了相应的方法说明。 相似文献