新材料技术研发对潜艇及其装备的影响

叙述了国外新材料对保证和提高潜艇性能，减轻重量，降低建造和维修成本等产生的有利影响。     

Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data

Remote sensing technique was applied to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and to understand transportation, distribution and deposition of suspended sediment in the estuary and throughout the coastal sea, off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth. During low river discharge period, zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the estuary near the shore. SSC map shows that maximum SSC reaches 1050 mg/l in this period. Magnitude of SSC is mainly owing to resuspension of the bottom surface sediments induced by tidal currents flowing over shallow water depths. The influence of depth on resuspension is farther revealed from the distribution and magnitude of SSC along the head of Swatch of No Ground (SNG) submarine canyon. During high river discharge period, huge river outflow pushed the salt wedge and flashes away the suspended sediments in the coastal sea off the river mouth. Zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the coastal water approximately within 5–10 m depth of water, where the maximum SSC reaches 1700 mg/l. In this period, huge fluvial input of the suspended sediments including the resuspended bottom sediments and the particles remaining in suspension for longer period of time since their initial entry control mainly the magnitude of SSC. In the estuary near the shore, seasonal variation in the magnitude of SSC is not evident. In the coastal sea (>5 m water depth), seasonal influence in the magnitude of SSC could be concluded from the discrepancy between SSC values of two different seasons. Transportation and deposition of suspended sediments also experiences seasonal variations. At present, suspended sediments are being accumulated on the shallow shelf (between 5 and 10 m water depth) in low discharge period and on the mid-shelf (between 10 and 75 m water depth) during high discharge period. An empirical (exponential) relationship was found between gradual settle down of suspended sediments in the coastal sea and its lateral distance from the turbidity maximum.     

基于层次灰色模型的铁路技术创新绩效综合评价

运用技术创新基本理论,结合铁路技术创新实际,从效益(经济、社会)增长、市场状态(市场份额、市场营销)改善和创新主体素质(技术装备水平、管理水平)提高3个方面建立了评价铁路技术创新绩效的多级指标体系。将层次分析法(AHP)和灰色系统理论结合起来建立了层次灰色评价模型(HGM),运用该模型对铁路技术创新绩效分别从整体和分项进行了综合评价,得出:铁路技术创新绩效绩优度为“一般”,其主要原因在于铁路运输市场状态改善中市场份额扩大程度较低。实证分析结果表明:改进层次灰色评价法(层次灰色评价模型)为一种评价铁路技术创新绩效的有效方法。     

浅谈我国现行公路工程监理制度

介绍了工程监理制度的产生对保证质量的重要作用 ,同时指出现行的监理制度与过去的管理体制相比更全面、更规范、更适应现代社会、经济建设需要。     

并列弹性双圆柱体流体脉动力的实验研究

本文通过试验研究了并列弹性双圆柱体在均匀流场中的脉动压力及其动态响应，给出了双柱间距直径比T／D＝1．75，2．5，3．5和4．19×104＜Re＜9．1×104范围中柱表面脉动压力沿圆柱周向的分布以及脉动升力和阻力系数．试验结果表明，柱的振动对其脉动升力和阻力系数有明显的影响．     

公路投标价编制技巧与报价策略

就企业如何进行投标价的编制与报价 ,以及如何提高报价决策技巧来赢取工程任务并取得最佳经济效益进行了探讨。     

浅谈西姚互通匝道桥现浇预应力钢筋混凝土箱梁施工

介绍了现浇式预应力钢筋混凝土西姚互通匝道桥箱梁施工,提出了在施工中应当注意的一些问题,并以自己多年的技术工作经验,提出了具体的技术对策,可供技术同行参考。     

太白蓼的生药学研究

作者对陕西特有民间药太白蓼(Polygonum taipaishanense Kung.)从来源、药材性状、显微组织结构、粉末特征和理化鉴定等方面进行了系统的生药学研究,同时进行了鞣质定性及含量测定,为太白蓼的鉴别、品质评价、质量标准的制定及进一步的开发利用提供了科学依据。     

潜艇定深运动仿人智能综合自动控制

针对潜艇定深运动过程中存在非线性、时变参数、复杂干扰的特点,在潜艇深度垂直面运动方程的基础上运用仿人智能(HSIC)、PID综合控制潜艇深度,建立深度控制的相关数学模型。仿真结果表明,HSIC-PID控制器不仅能较好的实现深度保持,对舵机的损耗也比传统的PID控制小,并且比PID控制具有更好的稳态精度。     

现代军用通信设备造型设计探讨

由于多方面的原因，我国军用通信设备的外观造型总的来说显得单调、呆板，不够简洁明快，色彩不够协调，缺乏时代感和自己的风格；国外的同类设备在外观造型上则构思新颖，精致轻巧，轮廓清晰，线条明快，色调柔和，且注意整机、面板及其他单元模块的协调安排，布局合理，形成了良好的整体效果。对我国军用通信设备造型设计的现状和差距进行了分析，讨论了造型设计的基本概念、美学法则在造型设计中的具体运用以及军用通信设备具体的造型设计方法，并给出了造型设计实例。