风化泥质板岩路堤工程性状的模型试验研究

介绍了泥质板岩全风化及强风化料作为高速公路、高速铁路路堤的室内模型试验研究,采用不同的颗粒级配、不同的含水量,通过施加不同的竖向荷载作用于模型路堤,获取了路堤面板的沉降以及堤内应力、应变、土压力值和变形性状以及模型路堤的极限承载力等,试验结果表明模型路堤内的应力、应变和沉降位移随堤面竖向荷载、含水量和颗粒粒径不同而变化。它将对软岩风化料填筑高速铁路路堤设计、施工与质量控制起到一定的借鉴作用。     

三次指数平滑法在港口吞吐量预测中的应用研究

以某港口近15年的货物吞吐量作为原始数据,建立三次指数平滑法预测模型,利用VB语言编写计算机程序,运行求出最佳平滑系数,输入预测年份得到相应的吞吐量预测结果。     

厚层地下冰地段桥梁钻孔灌注桩基础试验研究综述

综合近 3 0年来国内工程冻土学界对多年冻土地区 ,尤其是青藏高原多年冻土区桥梁桩基研究的成果 ,评述冻土区桥梁灌注桩工作原理及承载力计算方法。结合现场桩基回冻过程地温场变化测试数据 ,对桩基承载力的影响因素、施工工艺提出建议。     

加筋地基极限承载力的极限平衡分析

从分析加筋地基的破坏模式:在加筋垫层底部形成剪切契体的密加筋地基破坏模式和在加筋垫层顶部形成剪切楔体的疏加筋地基破坏模式入手,采用极限平衡分析方法,分析了加筋地基的极限承载力。     

A dynamic CSTT model for the effects of added nutrients in Loch Creran, a shallow fjord

Despite a tendency for the complexity of physical–biological models to increase, simple coupled models remain useful for some applications and can provide insights into crucial links between physical and biological processes. This argument is illustrated with an account of a simple 3-box model intended to help assess the capacity of fjords to assimilate nutrients from fish farms. The model, a dynamic version of the UK “Comprehensive Studies Task Team” (CSTT) steady-state model for eutrophication, was applied to Loch Creran (Scottish Western Highlands) and was implemented using Stella 8 and tested using historical data from 1975 (before the installation of a salmon farm) and field data collected in 2003, during the period of operation of the farm. The model's biological state variables are chlorophyll, dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP), and it includes a simple run-off model to convert rainfall into river discharge. The physical processes involved in exchange between the loch and the adjacent waters of the Firth of Lorne were parameterised as a constant daily exchange rate.Between 1975 and 2003, local inputs of nutrient increased but, despite this, there was little apparent increase in nutrient concentrations in the loch, and observed chlorophyll concentrations decreased substantially. Model simulations of chlorophyll and DIN agreed well with observations in 1975, as did DIN simulations in 2003. However, simulated chlorophyll was overestimated in 2003.Some of the agreement between observations and simulations come from the use of observed boundary conditions to force the model. However, even when boundary conditions are subtracted from simulations and observations, the simulations in most cases retain a significant correlation with observations, demonstrating that the model's ‘interior’ processes do add to its ability to replicate conditions in the loch.     

重载铁路扩能研究

结合我国铁路的运输现状分析,货运列车需要提高牵引质量,重点对重载扩能方案、主要技术设备的研究,探索性地提出了开行重载单元煤运列车为主的双线电气化铁路的主要技术措施,并从运输组织与管理、桥梁等方面提出了相关建议。     

碳纤维加固混凝土梁抗弯承载力计算

在试验研究的基础上,提出了碳纤维加固混凝土梁的抗弯承载力计算方法,并与实测值进行了比较。结果表明二者吻合较好,且有一定安全度。     

自升式钻井船插桩深度预测

论述了自升式钻井船插桩深度预测的目的、方法、局限性及提高预测准确性的措施，介绍了钻井船基础极限承载力和刺穿危险性分析方法。     

高承载力多层揉压气囊的研制与使用

文章介绍高承载力气囊的研制背景,提出“揉压气囊”新概念及其损坏机理,建立结构受力模型.在这些基础上研制成功高承载力多层揉压气囊,其承载能力比原型产品提高1.5倍,大大拓展了柔性气囊下水技术的应用范围.通过新产品研制,取得了多项技术成果.     

湛江港铁矿石码头改扩建工程钢管桩试桩成果简介

介绍湛江港铁矿石码头改扩建工程试桩要求和试桩成果，对桩端完全开口型和加“一字型”隔板钢管桩的入土深度和垂直承载力进行对比、分析，并给出试桩成果的主要结论。