实芯焊丝MAG焊的熔敷特性研究

以Ar CO2作为保护气体,研究实芯焊丝MAG焊的混合气体配比、焊接电流、电弧电压和气体流量对熔敷速度、熔敷系数和熔敷效率的影响,结果表明,Ar气比例越大,熔敷效率越高,Ar气比例达到80%以上,熔敷效率显著增加,说明适当的焊接工艺可获得较高的熔敷速度、熔敷系数和熔敷效率。     

Experimental Research on Atmospheric Electric Field and Extensive Air Shower Particle Increasing During Thunderstorms with ARGO-YBJ

From April lst to August 14th, 2006, thunderstorms had been recorded at Yangbajing Cosmic Ray Observatory by ARGO-YBJ experiment. This paper analyzed the correlation between atmospheric electric field (AEF) and "scaler mode" counting rate during thunderstorm. Counting rates of multiplicities n = 1,2 were found to have a large increase ( from 1.02% to 9.03% ), while there was few or no changes in those of multiplicities n =3 and n≥4 during the thunderstorms. The counts of different multiplicities had different feedbacks on the violent change of AEF, which showed that their energy and most components were distinguishing.     

舟山钓梁二期围垦工程潮流泥沙数值分析

通过建立平面二维潮流泥沙数学模型并采用实测资料对模型进行验证,模拟了钓梁二期围垦工程南堤实施前后的潮流场,分析了围垦南堤建设后对螺门码头附近海域潮流的影响及冲淤变化情况。研究结果表明:围垦南堤的实施使得码头群东侧海区流速减小较明显。围垦南堤实施后钓梁湾内海域整体呈现淤积状态,平均淤积强度在0.8 m/a左右,码头前沿海域平均淤积强度约为1.1 m/a。     

黄骅港航道整治与发展前景

文章总结了黄骅港航道淤积特点和防沙减淤整治经验,分析了粉沙质海岸上各港区扩建航道的可行性和合理性。根据黄骅港的发展历程,目前黄骅港建设的起步阶段已经完成,粉沙质海岸建港优势逐渐体现。黄骅港航道整治成功不仅保证黄骅港健康发展,也为其他粉沙质海岸建港提供有益的参考。     

酞菁铜薄膜制备及其光学性能

采用真空蒸发的方法在ITO玻璃上制备了CuPc薄膜,并用分光光度计（U-3310）测试了四种不同厚度的CuPc薄膜的透射/吸收/反射率随波长变化情况,重点分析了其中的吸收规律.结果显示波段在340~370 nm和570~720 nm光吸收率基本上在90%左右,在480 nm吸收率最低,大部分光都已透射.同时用扫描电子显微镜对薄膜进行了成分分析,对照能谱图可以看出样品中含有碳、氧、铜等元素,与酞菁铜薄膜元素组成成分相符.     

The overall effects of road works on global warming gas emissions

Road characteristics influence the amount of pollution generated by traffic. They govern the rolling resistance, which includes: the viscoelastic behaviour of the pavement structure, surface texture, and profile unevenness. Road works are performed on a periodic basis to maintain these characteristics at proper levels of service (e.g. safety, comfort, and noise). While such works produce additional pollution (due to congestion around worksites or extra fuel consumption along the detour route), they still result in less pollution over the long term. This article assesses the balance between an increase in gas emissions during road works and the reduction in emissions from traffic once the works are completed. It is demonstrated that when road works are introduced to correct longitudinal profiles, rather than texture, the emissions benefit is substantial.     

Eco-efficiency management program (EEMP)—a model for road fleet operation

Fuel consumption has always been a matter of economic concern in road fleet management, giving rise to many initiatives aimed at fostering more efficient energy use. The increasingly awareness of environmental problems now requires these programs to include environmental aspects. A structured Eco-efficiency Management Program (EEMP) is proposed for road fleet operation, taking into account the traditional approach that strives to minimise fuel consumption as well as wider economic and environmental aspects. The EEMP has its potential evaluated in a case study undertaken for INFRAERO, Brazilian’s airport authority, on the operation of its road fleet supporting aircraft ground operations at Rio de Janeiro International Airport. The paper looks at EEMP’s implementation by identifying the program’s phases, its participants and their competencies, eco-efficiency indicators, and performance targets.     

地铁车站发生火灾时施加水平细水雾幕抑制顶棚射流火焰的有效性

针对施加竖向细水雾幕的缺陷,对水雾喷头进行改进,使之产生水平向的细水雾幕。以某地铁车站为原型设计试验台,通过室内试验研究水平雾幕对地铁车站火灾的挡烟、隔热及顶棚射流火焰抑制、烟气沉降抑制的有效性。结果表明:施加水平雾幕具有较大的水平动量,雾通量在喷头前方呈均匀分布,而施加竖向雾幕其雾通量集中在喷头下方;施加水平雾幕对顶棚射流火焰具有显著抑制作用,火焰长度减小约40%,且火焰不能穿越雾幕;施加水平雾幕的隔热效率均比施加竖向雾幕高10%左右,且施加水平雾幕对烟气层的扰动更小,雾幕作用区烟气沉降幅度较小;施加水平雾幕后方有明显的烟气分层现象,且烟气最高温度、烟气出口速度均小于施加竖向雾幕。     

环抱式港区建设期泥沙回淤数值模拟研究

在淤泥质海岸建港,泥沙回淤是必须考虑的首要问题。文中应用波流共同作用下的大范围泥沙数学模型,模拟计算了连云港港徐圩港区建设期不同布置方案下的泥沙回淤情况。研究结果表明：徐圩港区在建设期的回淤中,内航道所占比重较大,主要与港区水域面积有关。因此,在环抱式港区的建设过程中,应尽可能早地实施港区内的规划围垦项目,以达到防淤减淤的目的。     

广利港航道评价及重新设计

分析了广利港拦门浅滩形成及航道淤积的原因,同时对广利港现有航道做了评价与分析,最后在考虑乘潮水位等因素的条件下,对航道进行了重新设计。