基于公文信息处理的OA模式的设计与实现

通过分析以工作流为核心的公文流转信息集成系统,探讨实施一种新的OA模式-基于公文信息处理的办公自动化.公文信息处理办公自动化是利用打字(文印)室电子原文为信息源,通过信息处理系统将Word200x/Wps200x内码文件转换成文本文件、全文搜索该文本文件并截取相关的关键字段、自动建库、保留原文,最终实现信息共享,确保公文信息的规范性、时效性和准确性.     

Real-world gaseous and particle emissions of a Bi-fuel gasoline/CNG Euro 6 passenger car

The objective of the present study is the assessment of the environmental impact of a bivalent (bi-fuel) vehicle, running either on gasoline or compressed natural gas (CNG). To that aim, a Euro 6 passenger car was tested under various real-world driving conditions. In order to cover the full range of conventional powertrains currently in the market, the tests were also repeated on a Euro 6 diesel passenger car. Both cars were driven in two routes, the first complying with the regulation limits and the second going beyond them. Carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO_x) and particle number (PN) emissions were recorded using a Portable Emissions Measurement System (PEMS). Apart from the aggregated emission levels, in g/km, the exact emission location along the route was also assessed. Natural gas proved beneficial for CO and PN emissions, the level of which always remained below the respective legislation limits. On the other hand, under the dynamic driving conditions with gasoline, the relevant limits were exceeded. Cold start, occurring at the beginning of the urban part, and motorway driving were identified as major contributors to total emissions, especially in gasoline mode. However, the application of natural gas was associated with a penalty in NO_x emissions, which were significantly increased as compared to gasoline. Local peaks within the urban part were identified in CNG mode. In any case, the diesel vehicle was by far the highest NO_x emitter.     

大饭铺至东胜公路地质条件及采空区处置技术分析

以国道109线大饭铺至东胜段公路为例，基于对道路沿线勘察分析，揭示该区水文地质条件，通过对采空区调查，指出在煤层分布范围内，场地不稳定，并提出采空区域处置技术。     

高地应力千枚岩大变形隧道支护参数试验研究

乌鞘岭隧道岭脊段由于位于祁连山断褶带内F4-F7断层“挤压构造带”中,地层中储存了较高的初始地应力,当隧道掘进至较软弱的千枚岩地层时,高地应力便通过千枚岩位移而卸载,使得隧道结构位移较大。本文通过收敛量测,对不同支护参数的4个实验段支护效果进行了对比分析,初步得到能有效控制乌鞘岭隧道岭脊段高地应力条件下千枚岩大变形的初期支护参数,指出翼缘较厚的H175型钢能提供较大的早期支护强度,特别是能保证钢拱架水平方向的安全与稳定。运用小直径岩石锚索锚固技术能对支护结构提供较大支护抗力,同时具有先柔后刚、先放后抗控制大变形的性能特征。     

ENERGY CALCULUSIN CHINESE LANGUAGE SEGMENTATION

IntroductionIn the past twenty years,many Chinese lan-guage processing systems have been developed.Excellent researchers[1～ 3] have led Chinese lan-guage processing into a new era.However,seg-mentation ambiguity problem has not beensolved satisfyingly.The current techniques to eliminate segmenta-tion ambiguity can be classified into two cate-gories:rule- based techniques( strong technique)and statistic- based techniques( soft technique) .Hybrid techniques belong to both.In rule- based techn…     

TDY型欧标应答器安全分析与设计方法探讨

在研发TDY型应答器产品过程中,遵照欧洲铁路标准SUBSET-036的要求开展工作,实现了自主研发的应答器产品与欧洲标准产品的通用。同时,为确保产品具备较高的安全完整性等级,在产品研发过程中贯彻EN 50126和EN 50129中的安全要求,即基于风险的安全设计理念,采用HAZOP和FMEA这2种铁路行业最常用的风险分析工具,确保产品风险被控制在一个可接受的水平,满足SIL4等级列车运行控制系统的运用要求。     

青藏铁路清水河地区路基下伏多年冻土地温变化特征研究

研究目的:分析青藏铁路施工区多年冻土上限的变化规律以及填筑铁路路基施工对下伏多年冻土赋存条 件的影响。 研究方法:系统分析埋设在青藏铁路清水河地区路基中2个断面内的共8个地温测试孔3年来采集的地温 观测资料,研究该地区铁路路基下伏高原多年冻土融化特征。 研究结论:由于受到填筑路基时赋存在路基填料内的热量的影响,铁路路基下伏多年冻土近地表的地温变 化特征与天然地面下的多年冻土的地温变化特征有明显的不同,且向阳面与被阴面差别较大。多年冻士的上限 在施工初期会有一个明显的下移沉降,随着时间的推移,虽然残存在路基中的热量逐渐消散,多年冻土上限下 降会逐渐稳定,但由于受到太阳辐射和路基边坡形状及融化夹层的影响,多年冻土上限会逐渐稳定,但不会在 短时期内上升到天然地面下多年冻土的上限水平。     

ASSOCIATION OF GENETIC BACKGROUND WITH NON-ANDHYPORESPONSIVENESS TO HEPATITIS B VACCINE

ItwasestimatedthatafterthebasicimmunizationseriesofhepatitisBvaccine,about5%--10%ofthevaccinesfailedtodevelopdetectableanti--HBsorhadaminimalantibodyresponse(anti--HBsS/Nratiolessthan10),andbecameso-callednonrespondersandhyporesponders.Forthesepeoplethevaccinationwasa~.nailynoteffectiveandprotective.Accordingtothepublisheddata.thepoorresponsivenesswasrelatedtovariousfactorsandgeneticswasoneofthevariablesconcernedtl.2).However,theassociationofgeneticbackgroundwiththepoorresponsivenessstillla…     

Determination of the transportable moisture limit of iron ore fines for the prevention of liquefaction in bulk carriers

In 2013, over 500 million metric tons of Iron Ore Fines (IOF) were transported around the world using bulk carriers. Under certain conditions IOF, while being transported, can possibly undergo liquefaction. Since 2006, there has been eight reported bulk carrier casualties possibly caused by the liquefaction of IOF. The objective of this study is to evaluate, compare and verify the limitations and relevance of the Proctor/Fagerberg, Flow Table and Penetration test methods that are used to determine the Transportable Moisture Limit (TML) of IOF. The TML is the maximum gross water content that bulk cargoes, including IOF, may contain while being transported at sea without being at risk of liquefying. A thorough literature review, along with laboratory research, was carried out to compare the TML results from the three leading test methods to determine whether they produce reliable results when testing IOF. The study concludes that the three test methods, as stated in the 2012 International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code, are unverified and therefore not appropriate for testing IOF. This is due to the variation in the results produced by the three test methods and also due to the difference in the physical properties of IOF when compared with the materials that were originally intended for testing. It is noted that the TML alone may not control the potential liquefaction of IOF and further studies, regarding the physical properties and system variables, which cause the material to liquefy, are required to determine the liquefaction potential of IOF.     

基于毫米波雷达的雾天行车安全系统设计

针对雾天能见度较低的情况,本文通过利用毫米波雷达对前方道路进行探测,识别其他车辆的行驶状态以及位置,采用可视化显示方式将探测结果向驾驶员进行提示,提高驾驶员对于前方道路的把握程度,保障车辆的安全运行。