西安地区孕妇TORCH感染的血清学检测

自1994年3月～1996年3月，应用Elisa法，对1933例孕妇做了弓形体（TOX）、风疹病毒（RV）、巨细胞病毒（CMV）、单纯疤序病毒Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型（HSV1、HSV1）5种病原体血清特异性IgM、IgG抗体的检测。结果显示：孕妇血清中5种病原体特鼻性IgM抗体阳性率分别为3．41％、1．45％、5．54％、2．33％、1．86％；特异性IgG抗体阳性率分别为10.77％、88.50％、89.62％、82.09％、84.19％；孕妇TOX感染与其所在地区和职业有关；不同争期CMVIgM抗体阳性率有显著性差异；孕期CMV感染与异常妊娠可能有一定的关系。孕妇RV、HSV的易感因素有待进一步研究。孕妇TORCH感染的筛查对优生优育是非常有用的指标。     

试用系统功能观分析语篇体裁

语篇体裁理论对于学生做好阅读写作工作是一个有用的工具，因此在我们的教学工作中显得很重要，本篇论文从语篇体裁生成结构和语篇体裁的目的这两个方面入手，以系统功能理论为指导，对于语篇生成结构和语篇体裁，语篇目的和语篇体裁之间的关系进行了分析和论证。     

Microbial food web responses to light and nutrients beneath the coastal Arctic Ocean sea ice during the winter–spring transition

We measured the abundance and biomass of phototrophic and heterotrophic microbes in the upper mixed layer of the water column in ice-covered Franklin Bay, Beaufort Sea, Canada, from December 2003 to May 2004, and evaluated the influence of light and nutrients on these communities by way of a shipboard enrichment experiment. Bacterial cell concentrations showed no consistent trends throughout the sampling period, averaging (± SD) 2.4 (0.9) × 10⁸ cells L^− 1; integrated bacterial biomass for the upper mixed layer ranged from 1.33 mg C m^− 3 to 3.60 mg C m^− 3. Small cells numerically dominated the heterotrophic protist community in both winter and spring, but in terms of biomass, protists with a diameter > 10 µm generally dominated the standing stocks. Heterotrophic protist biomass integrated over the upper mixed layer ranged from 1.23 mg C m^− 3 to 6.56 mg C m^− 3. Phytoplankton biomass was low and variable, but persisted during the winter period. The standing stock of pigment-containing protists ranged from a minimum value of 0.38 mg C m^− 3 in winter to a maximal value of 6.09 mg C m^− 3 in spring and the most abundant taxa were Micromonas-like cells. These picoprasinophytes began to increase under the ice in February and their population size was positively correlated with surface irradiance. Despite the continuing presence of sea ice, phytoplankton biomass rose by more than an order of magnitude in the upper mixed layer by May. The shipboard experiment in April showed that this phototrophic increase in the community was not responsive to pulsed nutrient enrichment, with all treatments showing a strong growth response to improved irradiance conditions. Molecular (DGGE) and microscopic analyses indicated that most components of the eukaryotic community responded positively to the light treatment. These results show the persistence of a phototrophic inoculum throughout winter darkness, and the strong seasonal response by arctic microbial food webs to sub-ice irradiance in early spring.     

浅谈地质工作在促进煤矿安全高产高效发展中的作用

通过分析影响双矿集团生产的地质问题,建立以三维地震、无线电坑透、直流电法仪为基础的地质构造探测技术,采取有效的手段有针对性做好矿井地质工作,促进煤矿安全高产高效发展。     

板桩不同施工方法的受力形状研究

传统锚定板桩的计算方法以极限平衡的方法为基础,并没有考虑施工方法的影响。但在实际工程中施工方法对板桩的影响通常是显著的。通过物理模型试验研究板桩的某些参数在这开挖和回填这2种施工方法下的不同表现,包括板桩的位移形变、板桩墙的弯矩以及锚固力等。研究结果表明,回填法施工比开挖法施工产生了更大的板桩位移和弯矩,以及更小的锚固力。     

重型汽车铝水箱的防腐蚀成膜研究

本文调查分析了陕汽重卡铝水箱腐蚀渗漏情况,通过实验分析了铝合金在不同缓蚀剂、促进剂、pH值等条件下的成膜情况,以及各种膜在盐雾、盐水浸泡等条件下的腐蚀实验。结果表明：在酸性溶液中,钼酸纳对铝有着良好的缓蚀作用,其缓蚀机理主要是酸根离子会吸附在铝的表面,阻止了铝的溶解,起到保护的作用。另外钼酸盐是弱氧化剂,在酸溶液中被铝还原,生成深蓝色的钼蓝,钼蓝也会吸附到铝的表面,从而抑制阳极反应[1];其防腐效果明显,给铝水箱漏水防治提供了可行方案。     

Optimal development of alternative fuel station networks considering node capacity restrictions

A potential solution to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the transport sector is the use of alternative fuel vehicles (AFV). As global GHG emission standards have been in place for passenger cars for several years, infrastructure modelling for new AFV is an established topic. However, as the regulatory focus shifts towards heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), the market diffusion of AFV-HDV will increase as will planning the relevant AFV infrastructure for HDV. Existing modelling approaches need to be adapted, because the energy demand per individual refill increases significantly for HDV and there are regulatory as well as technical limitations for alternative fuel station (AFS) capacities at the same time. While the current research takes capacity restrictions for single stations into account, capacity limits for locations (i.e. nodes) – the places where refuelling stations are built such as highway entries, exits or intersections – are not yet considered. We extend existing models in this respect and introduce an optimal development for AFS considering (station) location capacity restrictions. The proposed method is applied to a case study of a potential fuel cell heavy-duty vehicle AFS network. We find that the location capacity limit has a major impact on the number of stations required, station utilization and station portfolio variety.     

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以主枢纽城市交通信息港的建设为背景，从共用信息平台建设中的网络方案、平台的总体构架、平台的实现和平台安全四个平台建设的主要方面提出交通信息港中共用信息平台的建设方案;从而能够在交通信息网络互联，共同提供信息的前提下，保证交通信息资源的全方位、多角度的共享，真正体现交通信息互连和共享的信息化特征.     

机车柴油机轴系扭振计算中的几个问题

根据各种机车柴油机轴系扭振计算结果，研究了机车柴油机轴系扭振计算中，分支轴系的影响，阻尼系数的选取和曲柄迁杆机构往复运动惯性力的影响等问题，得到了一些有益的结论，可供实际计算工作参考。