桥梁结构耐久性分析

文章在分析影响桥梁结构耐久性主要病因基础上,针对桥梁结构使用、施工与设计中的问题进行了分析,同时就如何提高结构耐久性提出建议,具有一定的借鉴意义。     

挤密法处理高速公路黄土路基分析

分析朝赤高速对挤密法处理黄土路基的设计和挤密法施工工艺可知,挤密法可以使黄土地基土得到加密,从而为建造优质工程创造条件。     

浅析沥青混凝土路面的早期破坏

分析了高速公路沥青混凝土路面早期破坏的几种主要形式,并提出相应的控制措施。     

公路工程造价投资控制现状与对策

分析了现阶段公路工程建设造价投资控制现状及存在的问题,结合国外先进投资理念,针对决策阶段、建设阶段、运营阶段造价控制提出对策。根据国家交通运输＂十二五＂发展规划,提出了全寿命成本理念及交通建设节约资源、有效利用土地资源的新理念。     

桥梁施工技术与质量控制研究

为了切实有效地提高桥梁施工质量，针对响桥梁施工的主要影因素，就桥梁建设工程的施工技术与质量控制进行了详细的阐述，提出只有不断地完善桥梁建设的施工管理体系，提高施工人员的总体素质，才能确保我国桥梁建设行业的稳步发展。     

基于满意度的多目标约束模糊控制规则库的建立及应用

本文针对难以建模的非线性系统,结合有关满意度优化理论,给出了基于模糊控制系统的多目标搜索规则库的方法,并利用所建立规则采用Mamdani算法来逼近控制问题的最优解。同时把该方法应用在具有强非线性特点的车辆自动驾驶问题上,通过对模糊控制规则的量化细分搜索出车辆自动驾驶的规则库。     

浅探港口企业成本精细化管理

为降低港口企业成本,提高效益,对港口企业实施成本精细化管理.从树立成本精细化管理理念、建立成本控制工作机制、强化管理、坚持创新等4个方面阐述具体做法.     

Behavior-consistent information-based network traffic control for evacuation operations

The evacuation operations problem aims to avoid or mitigate the potential loss of life in a region threatened or affected by a disaster. It is shaped to a large extent by the evolution of evacuation traffic resulting from the demand–supply interactions of the associated transportation network. Information-based control is a strategic tool for evacuation traffic operations as it can enable greater access to the affected population and more effective response. However, comparatively few studies have focused on the implementation of information-based control in evacuation operations. This study develops a control module for evacuation operations centered on addressing the demand–supply interactions by using behavior-consistent information strategies. These strategies incorporate the likely responses of evacuees to the information provided in the determination of route guidance information. The control module works as an iterative computational process involving an evacuee route choice model and a control model of information strategies to determine the route guidance information to direct evacuation traffic so as to approach a desired network traffic flow pattern. The problem is formulated as a fuzzy logic based optimization framework to explicitly incorporate practical concerns related to information dissemination characteristics and social equity in evacuation operations. Numerical experiments highlight the importance of accounting for the demand–supply interactions, as the use of behavior-consistent information strategies can lead evacuee route choices to approach the operator-desired proportions corresponding to the desired traffic pattern. The results also indicate that while a behavior-consistent information strategy can be effective, gaps with the desired route proportions can exist due to the discrete nature of the linguistic messages and the real-world difficulty in accurately modeling evacuees’ actual route choice behavior.     

隧道瓦斯防突技术探讨

随着国家高速公路的迅猛发展,公路隧道越来越多地应用于高速公路的建设当中。当隧道经过煤层或采空区时,隧道周边围岩就会有瓦斯存在。作为特殊地质地段隧道的一种,瓦斯隧道施工过程中,要特别注意隧道内瓦斯的浓度,否则,极有可能发生瓦斯爆炸,引起工程事故。结合松卜岭隧道的瓦斯防护技术设计,主要讨论隧道通过煤层时,隧道掘进施工过程中的瓦斯突出危险性预测及防突措施。