新型船舶运动控制平台及海上试验

研制出一艘以水动力学相似准则缩尺的无人驾驶遥控模型船，模型船装有PC／104为主控计算机的船舶控制器，模型船由岸上主PC机遥控，用Honeywell公司的HMR3000碰罗经测量航导，用差分GPS系统定位，自主控制和推进，该遥控篡自治船舶运动控制已经进行了两次海上试验并取得成功，本文介绍该平台的系统设计，控制系统硬件和软件和海上试验经。     

三维变速拖曳数学模型

分析了水下拖曳系统中拖船机动转弯、变速直航时，水下拖索的受力和运动情况以及水下拖索与拖曳器的相互影响关系，并建立了变速拖曳时，水下拖索的三维数学模型。最后的算例表明该模型具有一定的工程实际价值。     

Lane-following method for high speed autonomous vehicles

This paper presents a steering control method for lane-following in a vehicle using an image sensor. With each image frame acquired from the sensor, the steering control method determines target position and direction, and constructs a travel path from the current position to the target position either as an Arc-path or S-path. The steering angle is calculated from the travel path thus generated, and the vehicle follows the travel path via motor-control. The method was tested using a vehicle dubbed as KAV (Korea Autonomous Vehicle) along an expressway (Seoul Inner Beltway) trajectory with a variety of radii (50 m ∼ 300 m) while traveling at a speed of 60 km/h to 80 km/h. Compared with an experienced human driver, the method showed little much difference in performance in terms of lane-center deviation. The proposed method is currently employed for high speed autonomous driving as well as for stop and go traffic.     

水下机器人运动控制与仿真的数学模型

本文首先确定了水下机器人六自由度空间运动模型，为了便于在控制与仿真中应用，本文借助matlab平台，将水下机器人的六个自由度的方程转换为矩阵乘形式，然后结合水下机器人的环境仿真，推力器仿真，舵翼仿真，建立了水下机器人六自由度运动记真器。最后用该仿真器进行了运动仿真，仿真结果与海上试验吻合得很好，表明该仿真系统是符合实际的，该仿真系统采用一种普遍实用的数学模，精度较高，适用于任何类型的水下机器人，对研究水下机器人操纵与控制有很大现实意义。     

船载多目标水声跟踪系统的实时阵列信号处理

本文介绍一种船载多目标水声跟踪系统，它以多片ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ２５ＤＳＰ为核心采用并行处理技术，以达到对下快速目标实时准确定位的目的。     

水下运动物体在相互接近过程中的水动力计算

用面元法计算了两个水下物体在相互接近过程中对水动力的影响，给出了水动力系统系数随物体间距离的变化曲线。该计算程序经对圆球的计算值与试验值比较了得到了验证。本研究对水下双潜器的近距离协同作业和潜器在接近障碍物过程中的运动控制能够提供较好的数学模型。     

潜水器水声定位技术

本文讨论潜水器─母船或潜水器─作业目标间水声定位技术，给出了系统组成、定位数学模型及解算方法，讨论了定位精度及减小误差的措施，最后给出了试验测量结果。     

国内乘用车对行人下腿碰撞保护现状

为研究我国国内乘用车对行人下腿型碰撞保护现状,文章以35款国内车型下腿型碰撞试验为基础,对试验结果数据进行了数据分段统计,并根据试验条件对结果数据进行了分析,从数据整体分布、车型特点及碰撞区域特征3个方面展开论述,提出了国内车型在改善行人下腿型碰撞保护性能方面亟需解决的问题和应当深入研究的方向。最后对行人下腿型碰撞保护试验的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Policy challenges of increasing automation in driving

The convergence of information and communication technologies (ICT) with automotive technologies has already resulted in automation features in road vehicles and this trend is expected to continue in the future owing to consumer demand, dropping costs of components, and improved reliability. While the automation features that have taken place so far are mainly in the form of information and driver warning technologies (classified as level I pre-2010), future developments in the medium term (level II 2010–2025) are expected to exhibit connected cognitive vehicle features and encompass increasing degree of automation in the form of advanced driver assistance systems. Although autonomous vehicles have been developed for research purposes and are being tested in controlled driving missions, the autonomous driving case is only a long term (level III 2025 +) scenario. This paper contributes knowledge on technological forecasts regarding automation, policy challenges for each level of technology development and application context, and the essential instrument of cost-effectiveness for policy analysis which enables policy decisions on the automation systems to be assessed in a consistent and balanced manner. The cost of a system per vehicle is viewed against its effectiveness in meeting policy objectives of improving safety, efficiency, mobility, convenience and reducing environmental effects. Example applications are provided that illustrate the contribution of the methodology in providing information for supporting policy decisions. Given the uncertainties in system costs as well as effectiveness, the tool for assessing policies for future generation features probabilistic and utility-theoretic analysis capability. The policy issues defined and the assessment framework enable the resolution of policy challenges while allowing worthy innovative automation in driving to enhance future road transportation.     

装备手动变速器的商用车加速噪声试验方法修订建议

欧洲经济委员会于2007年颁布了汽车加速行驶车外噪声试验新方法并计划将其发展为ECE R51/03系列。通过对验证试验结果的分析发现,部分装备手动变速器的商用车,由于发动机转速及传动系速比特性无法达到新方法中规定的目标条件,从而无法选择合适的试验挡位。为此,结合GB 1495—2002中对类似情况的处理方式及ECE R51/03系列法规的宗旨,提出了对相应条款进行修订的建议。