双向水泥土搅拌桩在软土地基加固中的应用

针对国内水泥土搅拌桩应用中存在的质量问题,介绍了新研制的双向水泥土搅拌桩及其施工工艺;通过对双向水泥土搅拌桩与常规水泥土搅拌桩在现场施工工艺、标准贯入试验、桩体芯样无侧限抗压强度及软土地基加固效果分析等方面的对比研究,说明了双向水泥土搅拌桩优越的工程特性及应用前景。     

基于气缸压缩压力变化的发动机视情冷磨合规范研究

发动机磨合对提高其动力性、经济性、可靠性及延长使用寿命具有重要意义。通过对发动机冷磨合过程中的气缸密闭性变化分析,提出了基于冷磨合过程中气缸压缩压力变化规律的视情冷磨合规范。试验证明,提出的新规范提高了磨合效率和磨合质量。     

使用30°楔形防松螺纹安装扭矩的建议

为明确30°楔形防松螺纹在同样的施加扭矩下所获得的轴力。试验了30°楔形防松螺纹和普通螺纹经振动防松试验轴力的衰减情况和同扭矩下扭矩系数及轴力的比对试验。从而获得在施加相同扭矩下,30°楔形防松螺纹所获得的轴力比普通螺纹所获得的轴力低。     

FRP布约束混凝土圆柱轴心受压性能非线性有限元分析

采用非线性分析程序ABAQUS，考虑混凝土在三轴状态下的非线性行为及纤维增强材料（FRP）布对混凝土的被动式约束，对轴压下FRP布约束混凝土圆柱试件的受力行为进行分析，研究FRP布与混凝土的相互作用以及纤维含量对约束混凝土极限强度和极限应变的影响。结果表明：非线性有限元分析结果与实验结果吻合良好，非线性有限元分析可较好预测FRP布约束混凝土柱的轴心受压性能；随着FRP布层数的增加，FRP布约束混凝土的极限强度和极限应变提高，FRP布对混凝土的约束作用明显增强；FRP布对混凝土约束力主要在混凝土屈服后发挥。根据实验和有限元分析结果，得到约束混凝土极限强度和极限应变与纤维约束特征值的关系。     

基于灰色关联的液态水泥粉煤灰性能研究

在实验室试验条件下,检验液态水泥粉煤灰试件的抗压强度,借鉴灰色关联分析方法,对影响试件抗压强度的水泥剂量、含水率、稠度进行综合分析评价,确定了影响液态水泥粉煤灰特性因素的影响程度,为液态水泥粉煤灰混合料用于台背回填提供了科学依据。     

A study on scantling formulae of plate members due to lateral pressure under the effect of axial loads

Existing rule scantling formulae of plate members are based on conventional plastic design theory, and do not necessarily reflect complicated plate bending phenomena under axial loads. In this study, we first formulated the effect of axial load on the fully plastic moment based on the von Mises yield criterion for longitudinally stiffened plate in addition to the well-known formula for transversely stiffened plate. In addition, we derived a theoretical formulation of the lateral pressure corresponding to 2-point hinge and 3-point hinge formation taking account of the effect of the additional lateral force due to the axial loads on the deflected plating, using a simple plate strip bending model assuming a long plate with a large aspect ratio.Then, a series of elastic-plastic FE analyses was carried out to verify the structural behavior and the effect of axial load on the plate plastic bending strength. The plate strength was evaluated based on the residual deflection criteria of two cases (0.26 mm and 4.0 mm), and the results were compared with the theoretical derivation. As a result, it was found that assumption of linear strength reduction to the axial stress can cover the transversely stiffened plate under compressive axial stress conservatively. As to the transversely stiffened plate under tensile axial stress and the longitudinally stiffened plate, the strength reduction was in accordance with the reduction in the fully plastic moment based on the von Mises yield criterion in the conservative side. Finally, based on the findings, the required plate thickness coefficients were proposed on an empirical basis both for transversely and longitudinally stiffened plate under compressive and tensile axial loads.     

Instabilities in imperfect thick cones subjected to axial compression and external pressure

The paper presents results of a numerical study into the buckling resistance of geometrically imperfect mild steel cones subjected to: (a) axial compression only, (b) lateral external pressure only, and (c) axial compression and external pressure acting simultaneously.Initial geometric imperfections are taken in the form of the eigenmode, `a single wave' extracted from the eigenmode and localized smooth dimple modelled analytically. Load carrying capacity of imperfect models is computed using the Finite Element proprietory code.Buckling strength of axially compressed and imperfect cone is only 55% of geometrically perfect model. Buckling strength of a cone subjected to lateral pressure, on the other hand, amounts to 43% of the corresponding value of perfect model. But it is the shrinkage of stability plot of imperfect cone which was found to be significant. For imperfect cones subjected to combined axial compression and external pressure, the collapse envelope shrinks by 48% with the elastic sub-set being reduced by 51%.     

预制综合管廊橡胶密封垫受压性能研究及断面设计

为解决预制综合管廊橡胶密封垫断面形式对橡胶密封垫压缩性能的影响问题,基于橡胶密封垫压缩试验,结合通用有限元数值模拟软件MSC.Marc,将试验结果与数值模拟结果进行对比,证明采用有限元方法模拟橡胶压缩过程以及分析橡胶密封垫受压性能的可靠性。然后,利用有限元软件MSC.Marc探讨不同开槽和开孔形式对橡胶密封垫受压性能的影响。结果表明： 1）当橡胶密封垫的压缩度为50%时,随着开槽面积和开孔面积的增大,接触应力以及装配力减小; 2）当开槽面积相同时,接触应力和装配力受开槽数量的影响较小,受开槽形状的影响较大; 3）当开孔面积相同时,开孔数量以及排列方式对接触应力和装配力有一定的影响。     

高性能计算在雷达信号处理中的设计及实现

以舰载雷达信号的分析与处理为研究对象,对几种常见的舰载雷达信号处理技术进行介绍与分析。针对雷达信号处理需要实时、高效的特点,本文结合高性能计算技术的优势,提出了运用高性能计算技术进行舰载雷达信号处理的设计,并对该设计进行实现。与传统DSP、FPGA等处理方式相比较而言,高性能计算具有更高的处理速度与更高的可靠性和扩展性。     

改进R-D算法的ISAR成像仿真研究

在逆合成孔径雷达成像中,距离多普勒算法以其效率高占据了重要的地位。但基本R-D算法要求成像目标转角小,而且存在目标图像横向分辨率低等不足。本文在研究ISAR成像转台模型的基础上,采用脉冲压缩技术、插值技术、极坐标格式、后阈值处理技术以及加权技术改进R-D成像算法。同时对大转角情况下的目标进行成像。算法对二维目标由110个散射点组成的飞机模型进行仿真。仿真结果表明算法的有效性。