改善水面舰艇舱室空气品质的技术思考

简要分析了国内水面舰艇舱内主要污染物类型，介绍了国内外空气净化技术的主要优缺点及其在水面舰艇上的应用现状与前景，并提出了改善我国水面舰艇舱室空气品质的相关可行性技术方案。     

旧水泥砼路面改造中的弯沉检测方案探讨

针对旧水泥砼路面改造中的弯沉问题,设计出四种不同的检测方案,并从中确定最佳方案,即双向往返检测方案,它可以保证板端弯沉值的准确性.     

削角王字块表面缺陷成因分析及对策

以削角王字块预制过程出现的常见表面缺陷、成因及改进措施为例,浅析大体积多肢杆混凝土构件表面缺陷通病的改进对策。     

A third-order approximation method for three-dimensional wheel–rail contact

Multibody train analysis is used increasingly by railway operators whenever a reliable and time-efficient method to evaluate the contact between wheel and rail is needed; particularly, the wheel–rail contact is one of the most important aspects that affects a reliable and time-efficient vehicle dynamics computation. The focus of the approach proposed here is to carry out such tasks by means of online wheel–rail elastic contact detection. In order to improve efficiency and save time, a main analytical approach is used for the definition of wheel and rail surfaces as well as for contact detection, then a final numerical evaluation is used to locate contact. The final numerical procedure consists in finding the zeros of a nonlinear function in a single variable. The overall method is based on the approximation of the wheel surface, which does not influence the contact location significantly, as shown in the paper.     

高速公路下采空区地表沉陷移动规律及其机理研究

通过大量现场野外调查、勘探和测绘,对丹锡高速公路赤峰段地表沉陷特征、沉陷力学机制等进行了深入分析,指出该区域的沉陷特征为沉陷盆地、塌陷坑、地裂缝等,而造成沉陷的主要原因是由于不同地质条件下内部受力机制的影响。     

神农湖独塔斜拉桥设计分析

以神农湖大桥为背景,对大桥的方案构思、总体设计,以及索塔、主梁、斜拉索、锚固构造等主要结构进行介绍.接着,介绍了基于CATIA的索塔BIM正向设计过程,包括:索塔外形、锚固构造在设计过程中对参数化的运用,并简要说明了三维空间索塔结构二维图纸的表达方法.然后,对桥梁结构进行了整体静力分析和局部分析.结果表明,桥梁结构设计合理,验算结果满足要求.最后,介绍了该桥的施工方案.其研究成果可为同类桥梁的设计、计算提供建议和参考.     

某排水明渠边坡稳定性监测与分析

针对某排水明渠施工,采用现场监测的手段,跟踪监测其两侧边坡分层沉降、位移的变化过程.通过分析监测数据,得出整个施工期间分层沉降值未发生变化;分层位移值发生变化,其中钢板桩围堰作业、土方开挖施工对边坡位移影响较大,而基槽降水、地基处理、混凝土护砌结构施工期间对边坡位移影响较小.整个施工期间分层沉降、位移监测数据及累计监测数据均未超出预警值,排水明渠两侧边坡变形处于正常稳定,证实设计和施工方案安全合理.     

近期水面舰艇的科技创新

介绍了近年来各国的新型水面舰艇，以及近期与未来水面舰艇科技创新的主要方向。     

混凝土路面养护维修统计指标分析及其对指导养护工作的实践

通过对106国道佛冈境内路段从1998年运营以来至2005年的养护维修资料进行统计分析，再结合清远市其他几条典型国省道砼路面运营后的损坏观察总结，对如何养护维修砼路面提出了一些观点和看法。     

The handling surface: a new perspective in vehicle dynamics

The problem of describing the understeer–oversteer behaviour of a general vehicle, such as one with locked differential or tandem rear axle, is addressed taking a new perspective. The well-known handling diagram and the associated classical understeer gradient may be inadequate, mainly because they are no longer unique. The new concept of handling surface and a new definition of understeer gradient, which is indeed the gradient of the handling surface and hence a vector, are presented. It is also shown how the new concepts relate to and generalize the classical ones. Finally, a procedure for the experimental measure of the new understeer gradient is outlined.