Bus Priority Using pre-signals

The need to provide efficient public transport services in urban areas has led to the implementation of bus priority measures in many congested cities. Much interest has recently centred on priority at signal controlled junctions, including the concept of pre-signals, where traffic signals are installed at or near the end of a with-flow bus lane to provide buses with priority access to the downstream junction. Although a number of pre-signals have now been installed in the U.K., particularly in London, there has been very little published research into their design, operation and optimisation. This paper addresses these points through the development of analytical procedures which allow pre-implementation evaluation of specific categories of pre-signals. The paper initially sets out three categories of pre-signal, which have different operating characteristics, different requirements for signalling and different impacts on capacity and delay. Key issues concerning signalling arrangements for these categories are then discussed, together with a summary of the analytical approach adopted and the assumptions required. Equations are developed to allow appropriate signal timings to be calculated for pre-signalised intersections. Further equations are then developed to enable delays to priority and non-priority traffic, with and without pre-signals, to be estimated with delay being taken here as the key performance criterion. The paper concludes with three application examples illustrating how the equations are applied and the impacts of pre-signals in different situations.The analyses confirm the potential benefits of pre-signals, where these signals apply to non-priority traffic only. Where buses are also subject to a pre-signal, it is shown that disbenefits to buses can often occur, unless bus detectors are used to gain priority signalling.     

交通综合信息平台建设研究

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导管架平台拆除作业

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海洋工程平台项目物资追溯管理的批次管理方法

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需求信息的延迟对牛鞭效应的影响

研究在一个库存环境中,用于未来需求预测的需求信息的延迟对于需求预测的影响.当通过一种补充订货策略控制补货时,这种延迟降低了历史订单信息的波动性,最终减弱了牛鞭效应的影响.     

关于建立公路养护管理新模式的探讨

为适应公路事业发展的需要,满足经济社会发展和公众出行的需求,公路养护管理模式要做出相应的调整,使公路养护提供更高的服务水平。     

乌龙江大桥无覆盖层河床的钻孔平台设计

介绍在水深流急、潮位变化大、无覆盖层的深水中的基础施工平台设计,平台的稳定、精确定位、安全渡汛抗台是平台设计和施工的关键因素。     

高校二级单位网络教学管理系统研究与开发

通过对教学管理运行机制的分析,进行了系统总体和用户界面设计,实现了教学管理所需的各项功能,建立起管理员、教师和相关部门之间的有效关联。实践证明该系统对强化教学监控、保证教学质量、提高管理水平和效率等方面都具有十分重要的意义。     

动力电池包热管理设计与优化分析

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