高锰酸盐指数影响因素研究

影响高锰酸盐指数测定结果的因素较多,导致测定结果的准确度较差。为提高高锰酸盐指数测定结果的准确性,本文对影响测定结果的三个主要因素包括取样量、加热时间和高锰酸钾标准滴定溶液的浓度进行了实验和研究。结果表明,实验过程中必须严格控制以上各实验条件,如取样量为100mL,加热时间尽量准确控制在30min,高锰酸钾标准滴定溶液的浓度控制在0.0098mol/L～0.0100mol/L之间等。     

37 300 DWT 化学品船结构设计分析

本文通过对37300DWT这一特定船的结构设计方案进行分析,对于如何进行货舱结构布置及货舱结构强度校核,谈一些建议及体会。     

Casualty analysis of large tankers

This article presents detailed results of a comprehensive analysis of recorded accidents of large oil tankers (deadweight greater than 80 000 tonnes) occurring between 1978 and 2003. The analysis encompasses a thorough review of available raw accident data and their postprocessing in a way to produce appropriate statistics useful for the implementation of risk-based assessment methodologies. The processing of the captured data led to the identification of significant qualitative historical trends of tanker accidents and of quantitative characteristics of large tanker accidents, such as overall accident rates per ship-year. Data were also analyzed for all major accident categories separately, taking into account tanker ship size/type, the degree of accident severity, and the oil spill tonne rates per ship-year; this led to the identification of heavily polluted worldwide geographical areas as a result of large tanker accidents.     

油船主船体隔舱划分的神经网络专家系统

本文在总结专家系统（ＥＳ）发展与现状的基础上，描述了油船舱划划分的神经网络专家系统（ＴＡＧＮＥＳ）的基本原理与结构，以及基于 ＴＡＧＮＥＳ的知识表示，获取与推理，提出了ＴＡＧＮＥＳ与其它领域神经网络专家系统的组合，系统地阐述了ＴＡＧＮＥＳ的理论体系，同时给出３８０００吨油船分舱仿真设计的部分算例，说明了应用神经网络专家系统这一新理论来进行油船分舱智能设计的有效性和实用性。     

远洋运输对油轮的需求分析

远洋运输市场对船舶的需求是世界船舶制造业发展主要影响因素,一般而言,远洋运输市场主要分为油轮运输、集装箱运输和散货船运输三个市场。本文以油轮运输市场为研究对象,进行仔细分析,以把握远洋运输市场对油轮制造业的需求。     

Generation of cyclonic eddies in the Eastern Gotland Basin of the Baltic Sea following dense water inflows: numerical experiments

A sigma (σ)-coordinate ocean model by Blumberg and Mellor (POM) is applied to study the formation processes of mesoscale cyclones observed in the Eastern Gotland Basin following the dense water inflows. The initial conditions simulate a situation when the Arkona and Bornholm basins and partially the Slupsk Furrow are already filled with the inflow water of the North Sea origin, while the Eastern Gotland and Gdansk basins still contain the old water of pre-inflow stratification. Model runs with constant and time-dependent winds, changing the buoyancy forcing, grid geometry and bottom topography display the following. Entering the Eastern Gotland Basin from the Slupsk Furrow, the bottom intrusion of saline inflow water splits in two: one goes northeast towards the Gotland Deep, and second moves southeast towards the Gulf of Gdansk. An intensive mesoscale cyclonic eddy carrying the inflow water is generated just east of the Slupsk Furrow with the inflow pulse. A number of smaller cyclones with boluses of the inflow water are formed in the permanent halocline along the saline intrusion pathway to the Gotland Deep. Following Spall and Price [J. Phys. Oceanogr. 28 (1998) 1598], the cyclones are suggested to form by the adjustment of the high potential vorticity inflow water column to a low potential vorticity environment.     

基于MODIS遥感数据的水体提取与制图研究

利用可见光和近红外波段的地物光谱反射率差异可以从遥感数据中提取水体。利用归一化植被指数（NDVI）从2个MODIS空间分辨率为250m的遥感数据中提取水体,并进行假彩色合成,实现遥感数据水体制图。     

沥青路面设计中增加抗车辙设计指标的探讨

分析我国现行沥青路面设计指标,指出弯沉指标不能有效的控制路面车辙,在吸收国外沥青路面设计指标的基础上,增加路基顶面压应变指标作为沥青路面抗车辙设计指标;在参考城市道路设计规范,分析路面剪应力分布的基础上,提出面层材料剪应力也可作为沥青路面抗车辙设计指标。     

浅谈防火墙

本文从类型、性能指标和硬件体系结构几方面对防火墙进行了介绍，并阐述了网络信息安全的重要性。     

The importance of Öresund and the Drogden Sill for Baltic inflow

Based on high resolution current and salinity measurements from the Flinten and Drogden Channels, this paper assesses the relative importance of major Baltic inflows on ‘everyday' flow conditions of highly saline water (S>17 PSU) through the Öresund for a period of 43 months. During years with no major Baltic inflows, 1994–1996, it is found that the Öresund on average supplies 1.2 Peta-grams (Pg) of salt net/year to the Baltic, while inflow above 17 PSU is in the order of 2.3 to 4.0 Pg/year. Sixty percent of this inflow is in the salinity range 17–23 PSU; the remainder has a higher salinity. It is, thus, concluded that normal and regularly occurring flow in the Öresund plays a much larger role in supplying salt to the Baltic than is usually assumed.