基于动态模量的沥青路面力学响应分析

实测了某柔性基层沥青路面试验段各层沥青混合料在不同温度和荷载作用频率下的动态模量,利用时间-温度转化原理得到了各自的动态模量主曲线和时间-温度转化因子,并结合路面结构内的实测温度和较成熟的荷载频率预测方法,分析了路面结构内温度和荷载频率的变化对沥青混凝土力学参数的影响。在此基础上进行了基于动态模量的沥青路面力学响应分析,并将分析结果与采用我国规范中的抗压回弹模量得到的结果进行了比较分析。采用动态模量的方法可以考虑路面结构内温度和荷载频率对路面力学响应的影响,从而使分析结果更加科学合理。     

船用主推调距桨装置液压系统仿真研究

针对某船用主推进调距桨装置液压系统,建立了系统非线性数学模型,并在AMES-im液压系统专用仿真软件平台上进行了仿真分析与优化研究.即在液压系统设计过程中通过选用不同额定流量的电液比例换向阀,仿真分析系统的动态响应特性,以实现与螺旋桨调距液压油缸的最优匹配,并通过对螺旋桨负荷工况下的螺距比采用PID控制,实现桨叶螺距的精确控制.     

Collecting longitudinal data from freight operators: survey design and implementation ideas and challenges

Freight transport research has generally been limited by a lack of data of the breadth and quality available for passenger transport, particularly in terms of behavioural data. This paper discusses the survey design and implementation of a survey intended to collect longitudinal behavioural data on the responses of freight transport firms to environmental policies. The design of the survey is centred around a hypothetical scenario where respondents are asked how they would complete a given freight task within common constraints. One of the key components of the survey design is a dynamic component intended to simulate the changing business environment. The paper illustrates the many challenges in getting complex freight related surveys in the field.     

柔性连接装置约束下的相邻浮体动力响应分析

许多海上工程作业中会出现两个或多个浮体相邻作业的情形,如海洋平台组块双船浮托安装等.在波浪作用下,相邻多浮体会发生水动力干扰现象,在特定条件下引起强烈的间隙共振,产生的巨大波浪力会对浮体造成破坏.相邻多浮体之间往往会存在柔性连接,需要考虑多浮体水动力干扰及机柔性连接构件的约束力对浮体运动响应的耦合作用,以及约束力本身对刚性或柔性连接构件的影响.因此,需要建立多浮体耦合的水动力-结构动力模型研究相互连接的海上浮式结构在复杂环境载荷下的动力响应.本文以双船浮托安装作业为背景,开发耦合的水动力-结构动力模型分析平台组块在双船拖运过程中的复杂动力响应.通过结合动态子结构法和静凝聚法,考虑连接构件的柔度,将连接构件的质量和刚度凝聚到构件与双船的连接点处.结合多浮体频域水动力分析,研究双船在柔性构件约束下和复杂水动力干扰共同作用下的运动响应.     

深海系泊浮体物面非线性时域耦合动力分析

文章基于三维时域势流理论和弹性细长杆理论,研究并提出了深海系泊浮体物面非线性时域耦合动力分析方法。该方法采用时域物面非线性理论方法在瞬态位置直接时域模拟系泊浮体所需水动力,结合有限元方法计算系泊缆索的动力响应,利用异步耦合方法实现浮体和系泊缆索的时域耦合动力求解。既满足系泊浮体时域水动力耦合,又满足系泊浮体和系泊缆索动力耦合。通过对二阶非线性不规则波作用下深海系泊半潜式平台的时域耦合响应特性进行研究,将不同海况下物面非线性时域耦合静力响应和动力响应与间接时域耦合动力响应的三种方法计算结果进行比较。研究结果表明,系泊缆索动力响应明显,平台瞬态空间位置对垂荡低频运动影响较大,有必要在平台瞬时湿表面采用动力响应方法进行深海系泊浮体时域耦合响应分析。     

成渝线典型路基边坡对降雨过程的响应模拟

成渝铁路典型路基边坡由砂泥岩互层及其风化带组成,顶部为２～５ｍ的砂粘土层。模拟实验表明,边坡对降雨过程的水这及力学响应取决于土层的初始渗透性、降雨方式和降雨量;能够对边坡渗流场和应力场产生明显影响的降雨过程一般应同时满足３个条件：（１）雨前经历过较长时间的炎热天气,土层蒸发强烈、初始渗透性良好;（２）降水过程以中到大雨开始,且持续较长时间;（３）降雨时间长,降水量大。     

实肋板式耐压液舱结构计算方法研究

应用弹性力学经典理论和求解环肋柱壳的传统方法,将耐压液舱结构的几种结构形式综合成统一的力学模型,进行整体求解,获得各应力解析表达式;提出了液舱区耐压船体壳板极限承载能力及波舱壳板失稳压力的计算方法。力学模型清晰合理,求解简便,计算结果符合实际,可应用于工程设计。     

桶型基础在负压作用下的屈曲分析

桶型基础是一种新型的基础结构形式 ,它采用短粗圆柱薄壳结构 ,利用负压原理安装 ,当基础非常接近海床时 ,裙端在横向没有约束 ,在静水压力作用下极易产生屈曲 ,是结构最危险的状态。本文将此时的结构简化为一端固定 ,一端自由的圆柱薄壳 ,采用经典线性屈曲理论 ,通过选取轴向梁函数与周向三角形函数的组合作为屈曲挠度函数 ,得到了桶型基础在一端固定 ,另一端自由边界条件下的线弹性屈曲的解析解。同时采用工程实例进行计算 ,并与有限元计算进行了对比 ,获得了比较满意的结果。根据本文的理论方法编制的程序简单明了 ,计算方便 ,非常适合于实际工程中的预算和评估。     

高墩大跨径连续刚构(梁)桥梁静力、动力性能和弹性屈曲分析

磨子潭1号桥的静力、动力性能和弹性屈曲的计算和分析结果,可从设计理论的角度为今后山区高速公路上高墩桥梁结构型式的选择和结构计算提供翔实的依据.     

Dynamic responses analysis of a 5 MW spar-type floating wind turbine under accidental ship-impact scenario

Ship impact against offshore floating wind turbine (OFWT) has been identified as one of the major hazards with the development of OFWTs. The dynamic responses of OFWTs under ship impact should be taken into consideration during the design phase. This paper addresses a study on the dynamic responses of an OFWT in ship collision scenarios. Firstly, a mathematical model for external mechanism of ship-OFWT collision scenario is developed. Secondly, this model is combined with an in-house programme, DARwind, which can be used to predict nonlinear dynamic responses of whole OFWT system in time-domain. With the newly combined analysis tool, simulation cases for different scenarios are conducted to investigate the nonlinear dynamic responses of OFWT system, including the cases of still water condition, wave-only condition and wind-wave condition. It is shown that in still water condition, the ship impact will more obviously change the responses of motions and mooring system, compared with those in wave and wave-wind conditions. In the wave-only condition, these motions responses of platform are suppressed by wave effect, but the tower vibration and tower top deformation are sensitive to ship collision. For the wave-wind combined condition, the motions increment in surge and pitch due to ship collision becomes smaller than that of wave-only condition, but yaw motion has a considerable variation compared with those of the other two conditions. Additionally, the blade tip deformation increment due to ship collision are analyzed and it is found that the edgewise tip deformation got more obvious increment than that of flapwise. To further asses the safety of OFWT, the acceleration at nacelle are analyzed because some equipment might be sensitive to acceleration. The analysis results indicate that even though the OFWT structure doesn't get critical damage by ship impact, the equipment inside may still fail to work due to the high value of acceleration induced by ship impact. The research outcomes can benefit the safety design of OFWT in the engineering practice.