铁路腕臂绝缘子污秽外绝缘状态评估方法研究

为了合理评估电气化铁路绝缘子的外绝缘状态,改进铁路绝缘子污闪预防措施,以电气化铁路腕臂绝缘子为研究对象,利用人工污秽试验方法,研究绝缘子在不同污秽度条件下的染污放电过程。通过监测染污腕臂绝缘子受潮期间的泄漏电流,提取出泄漏电流最大值I_h,依据I_h与污秽度和受潮程度的关联,建立I_h与试品闪络电压Uf的联系。在此基础上,综合考虑腕臂绝缘子的形状系数f和爬电距离L引入综合特征量I*,并提出形如U_f=a I~(*-b)的污闪预警模型。试验研究发现:对于不同结构参数的腕臂类绝缘子,由于放电特性接近,预警模型U_f=a I(*-b)具有一定的普适性,模型预测结果与实测结果吻合良好,且系数a、b可作常数处理;但是,当试验对象为输电线路用悬式绝缘子XWP2-160时,由于XWP2-160型绝缘子和腕臂绝缘子的结构有显著差异,导致两者的染污放电特征迥异,系数a、b要以变量对待。研究认为:对于外形结构接近的染污绝缘子,模型U_f=a I(*-b)能够有效预测该类绝缘子的闪络电压,并能以此评价绝缘子的外绝缘状态。本文相关结论适用于电气化铁路腕臂类绝缘子,对于绝缘子的日常维护工作有指导参考意义。     

我国港口国监督法律制度的不足及相关完善建议

港口国监督是海洋安全的最后防线,受到世界各国的重视。然而目前,我国港口国监督的实施与其航运大国的地位极不相符,相关法律不健全,导致一方面在很多问题上无法可依,另一方面现有法律法规对我国港口国监督缺乏实际的指导意义,本文重在分析我国港口国监督相关法律制度的不足并在此基础上,提出一些完善建议,希望能对我国港口国监督法律制度的完善有所裨益。     

船用锅炉监控系统的模块化设计

着重对该系统的燃烧控制单元进行了模块化分析，特别为改善燃烧的动态特性，采用了独特的前馈反馈控制方式。所开发的监控界面，数据可实时采集、显示，经后续扩充亦可实现锅炉的仿真运行。     

Tyre-force estimation by Kalman inverse filtering: applications to off-highway mining trucks

Kalman inverse filtering is used to develop a methodology for real-time estimation of forces acting at the interface between tyre and road on large off-highway mining trucks. The system model formulated is capable of estimating the three components of tyre-force at each wheel of the truck using a practical set of measurements and inputs. Good tracking is obtained by the estimated tyre-forces when compared with those simulated by an ADAMS virtual-truck model. A sensitivity analysis determines the susceptibility of the tyre-force estimates to uncertainties in the truck’s parameters.     

State Wetland Protection: A Matter of Context?

Models of integrated management emphasize the role of the surrounding socioeconomic and political environment in influencing management choices for natural resources. In this study, we explore a model that examines the influence of socioeconomic and political variables on the wetland management programs of U.S. states. Logistic regression was used to identify environmental, socioeconomic, and political variables that explained variation in state wetland programs. The likelihood of strong planning, nonregulatory, regulatory, and overall programs increases as the importance of fisheries in the state increases (p < 0.05), but decreases as population density increases (p < 0.15). Furthermore, there is an increasing likelihood of stronger regulatory and overall programs as environmental group activity and industry importance increases (p < 0.05). These findings provide empirical evidence to support the contention that management approaches used in one state often must be adapted to fit the realities of another given state.     

Stakeholder Collaboration and Organizational Innovation in the Planning of the Deschutes Estuary Feasibility Study

Coastal managers have sought to enhance the collaborative inputs of stakeholder groups into management activities. Nonetheless, established organizational approaches have led to primarily consultative forms of engagement and constrained citizen involvement in formative activities. In Olympia, Washington, managers overseeing the Deschutes Estuary Feasibility Study (DEFS) implemented an innovative cooperative research planning initiative that diverged from conventional consultative processes. Stakeholders, rather than government officials, identified the research priorities for the socioeconomic component of this restoration feasibility study. This design method altered the traditional roles and responsibilities of different organizational actors, and the involvement of citizen groups in these formative activities changed the relationship between governmental and nongovernmental actors. Using conceptual frameworks from organizational sociology, this study develops insights into the behavior of the organizations involved with the DEFS cooperative planning effort, demonstrating how engaging stakeholders in formative research planning activities may foster new types of collaboration among coastal management organizations.     

电动汽车SOC估算方法

由于电动汽车的电池组受到温度、充放电次数及电池老化等方面因素的影响,导致现有的剩余电量预测技术很难得到精确和可靠的结果。文章简要介绍现有的电池剩余电量估计的方法：安时计量法,电压测量法,内阻法,神经网络和模糊推理的方法及卡尔曼滤波法,并对这几种方法进行了实用性分析。表明卡尔曼滤波法是目前比较有价值的研究方向,且应用前景广泛。     

基于顶层设计的港口国监督检查智能辅助系统建设构想

文中以顶层设计为指导思想,通过整合中国PSC检查信息数据库构建一套港口国监督检查智能辅助系统该系统将实现PSC检查自动选船、PSC检查专家数据库构建、现场视频语音交流、实时公约查询以及自动生成和发送PSC检查报告、港口国监督捡查员质量管理以及安检数据自动分析等功能     

浅谈港口国监督中的保安检查

ISPS（国际船舶保安和港口设施保安）规则已于2004年7月1日生效。文中综合了SOLAS公约Ⅺ-2章、ISPSCODE、东京备忘录《港口国监督实施海上保安检查导则》的相关要求等资料,对国际船舶实施保安监督与PSC检查相关的内容和在检查中所涉及的缺陷及缺陷处理进行了阐述。     

船旗国监督分析

今年11月间,我国政府将接受国际海事组织自愿审核机制评审组对我国开展的审核,有关船旗国职责的话题正不断升温。对船旗国义务的起源进行重新审视,探讨船旗管理的发展趋势有助于加快我国相关法律法规制度的健全和推进。