混凝土抗裂能力评价模型的解析

综述了目前国内外混凝土抗裂能力评价计算模型,通过综合各方面影响因素,首次建立了混凝土抗裂能力分析模型,并考虑混凝土的经时变化,创建混凝土及其结构抗裂能力评价模型,用抗裂因子Kac作为评价混凝土抗裂能力的数学参数。选择具有代表性的混凝土配合比,分别计算了粉煤灰、矿渣、硅灰、膨胀剂、减缩剂、聚丙烯纤维组分的抗裂因子,通过数学计算得出的抗裂因子的大小顺序表明：粉煤灰、矿渣能够提高混凝土的抗裂因子,而硅灰则降低了混凝土的抗裂因子。掺加纤维、减缩剂、以及减缩剂和膨胀剂复合使用能够提高混凝土的抗裂性能,特别是减缩剂和膨胀剂复合使用能够大幅度提高抗裂因子,与大小圆环、平板法等各种约束开裂试验结果具有很好的一致性。而使用膨胀剂在早期养护不充分的前提下,有降低抗裂因子的趋势。     

影响标准贯入（SPT）击数因素浅析

通过分析某涉外跨海大桥工程地质勘察中的标贯SPT击数差异问题,发现钻孔直径、钻探工艺、标贯头刃口尺寸和泥浆浓度的差异等显著影响砂性地层中的SPT击数。特别是小口径套管下到钻孔底部限制了土体的变形,进而影响了SPT测试结果;泥浆浓度过低将不足以将孔底残渣特别是颗粒较大的砂砾携带出钻孔等。这些因素的累计导致了两家勘察公司N值出现了较大的差异。文中对跨海大桥的勘察管理提出了一些建议,通过采取有效措施,使同一土层的N值基本一致,对加强勘察资料的可信度和实用性具有参考价值。     

静载锚固性能试验影响因素分析

结合铁路工程钢绞线一锚具组装件的静载锚固性能试验检测,对影响试验结果的各种因素进行了分析,并指出相应的解决措施。提出试验过程的有效控制是试验科学性和数据结果可靠性的有力保证。     

盾构施工筹划原则及影响因素分析

以北京地铁4号线11合同段(灵境胡同-新街口)四站三区间的盾构施工筹划为例,重点分析影响盾构施工筹划的因素;以方案比较的方法,介绍了确定三区间总体筹划方案的详细过程.     

线路客流预测分析与运营组织设计

从运营需要出发,提出客流预测的年限和内容;通过对客流量级的阐述,分析客流预测三级数据,确定运营的规模;根据OD(起讫点)客流分析来研究行车交路,做出满载率和拥挤度的评价;最终确定车辆编组与行车密度的合理组合,形成系统全面的技术方案,使客流预测更好地为运营组织服务.     

城市轨道交通中压网络供电分区的划分

以主变电所集中供电的中压网络为基础,从建设、运营经济性、过补偿和继电保护设置配合方面,分析供电分区划分应考虑的问题;网络构成及供电分区的划分位置应考虑与运行交路的结合,最大限度地满足车辆的运行,不因网络局部故障造成全线车辆停运.供电分区的划分在满足规范要求电压损失的前提下,尽可能减少供电分区的数量,以使工程具有较好的经济性.提出在满足继电保护要求等的前提下,线路电压损失要求是中压网络供电分区划分从建设和运营经济性考虑的合理结合点.     

液化石油气(LPG)汽车的优点及存在的问题

液化石油气（英文缩写为LPG）做为一种新型的能源,可以有效地治理汽车尾气污染．改善大气环境。本文阐述了LPG汽车的优点及工作中存在的若干问题,并提出解决办法。     

产品数据管理(PDM)实施技术研究

主要阐述了产品数据管理技术的基本概念,论述了PDM技术在企业中的应用和实施优势,分析了PDM技术实施的目标、内容和基本步骤。     

Predictive power of inspection outcomes for future shipping accidents – an empirical appraisal with special attention for human factor aspects

This paper investigates whether deficiencies detected during port state control (PSC) inspections have predictive power for future accident risk, in addition to other vessel-specific risk factors like ship type, age, size, flag, and owner. The empirical analysis links accidents to past inspection outcomes and is based on data from all around the globe of PSC regimes using harmonized deficiency codes. These codes are aggregated into eight groups related to human factor aspects like crew qualifications, working and living conditions, and fatigue and safety management. This information is integrated by principal components into a single overall deficiency index, which is related to future accident risk by means of logit models. The factor by which accident risk increases for vessels with above average compared to below average deficiency scores is about 6 for total loss, 2 for very serious, 1.5 for serious, and 1.3 for less-serious accidents. Relations between deficiency scores and accident risk are presented in graphical format. The results may be of interest to PSC authorities for targeting inspection areas, to maritime administrations for improving asset allocation based on prediction scenarios connected with vessel traffic data, and to maritime insurers for refining their premium strategies.     

Sustainability and interactivity between cities and ports: a two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach

Ports and cities are intrinsically linked. Port city, which serves as a link between the local and global economy, is an integration of both urban and port systems. Constrained by different regional structures, port cities have developed various formulations over time. Using a two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach, this paper proposes a new method for measuring the sustainable development of different port city systems. While the previous empirical studies often separate the port system and the urban system, this paper assesses the two systems in an integrated way. Moreover, this paper develops a systematic methodology for measurement of sustainability. Twenty world-leading container port cities are selected for this study using contemporary data. The DEA results display their relative differences in levels of sustainable development, which reveal the effectiveness of the prevailing policies in them. Eventually, recommendations are drawn for other port cities by referring to the best practices.