如何利用Excel进行道路中桩坐标的计算

Excel具备强大的数据分析与处理功能,其中公式（包括函数）起了非常重要作用。因此,有必要在简单介绍Excel公式基本知识的基础上,详细分析道路桩坐标的计算方法,并在Excel单元格中以公式的形式表达出来,从而使道路桩坐标的计算既简单又方便。     

沥青路面应力位移简化计算

为方便沥青路面结构设计生产、教学、科研之用， 本文采用分析综合法与分离变量法建立了弹性三层体系应力位移显式模型； 并在分析常见路面结构层厚度及其当量换算和模量变化范围的基础上， 成功求得了三层体系路表弯沉、上层滑动应力、上层连续应力、中层应力逼近公式；精度分析表明本文逼近公式精度很好， 完全可推广应用于多层体系， 满足工程设计和有关理论研究的需要．     

基于共同结构规范的油船结构分析方法

以VLCC为例，着重阐述了中国船级社（CCS）自主研发的结构分析软件CCS—Tools在共同结构规范（CSR）油船设计审图中的应用。IACSJTP油船结构设计程序是CCS最新研究成果，它将使人们从繁冗的CSR评估工作中解脱出来，从而通过先进完善的计算手段完成油船的设计和校核工作。     

Managing corporate social responsibility strategies of airports: The case of Taiwan’s Taoyuan International Airport Corporation

Airports need to manage corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategies for sustainable development. This paper develops a new structured approach for airports to evaluate, prioritize and categorize CSR strategies, using Taiwan’s Taoyuan International Airport Corporation (TIAC) as an example. Based on TIAC’s CSR-related activities, 18 CSR strategies grouped into 5 CSR goals (corporate governance and finance, green airport and environmental management, service quality and social relationship, employee and work environment management, and safety and security) are identified using the CSR value chain and diamond framework. The pairwise comparison method used in analytic hierarchy process and the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory method are used respectively to evaluate the relative importance, feasibility and achievability of these 18 strategies and to analyze their causal relationships via expert questionnaire surveys. A new method is developed to plan and manage the implementation of CSR strategies by incorporating the viewpoints of both internal and external stakeholders, thus reflecting the practical effects and strategic implications of the CSR implementation. The result suggests that TIAC’s CSR strategies in relation to airport safety and security, service quality and corporate governance are most significant and have a high implementation priority. This paper contributes to the airport industry and CSR research by proposing a proactive mechanism for quantitatively evaluating, prioritizing and categorizing CSR strategies.     

瞄准世界一流水平提升自主创新能力为实现铁路机车车辆装备现代化作贡献

中国南车集团四方机车车辆股份有限公司通过构建创新体系、加快工业化改造、大力提高人员素质,为引进消化吸收再创新奠定了坚实基础。为加快推进机车车辆装备现代化,采取系统实施技术转化、构建工艺设计体系、开展工艺平推、建立质量保证体系、严格进行试验调试等措施,以关键技术引进为核心,以系统集成技术和制造技术消化吸收为主线,全面开展引进消化吸收再创新工作,系统掌握了时速200km及以上动车组的核心技术,建立了一流的研发平台、制造平台和产学研联合开发平台,具备了高速动车组自主研发和国产化批量生产能力。     

共同结构规范下的散货船结构分析

结合船舶设计过程中的经验反馈,在共同结构规范(CSR)的基础上详细讨论了散货船结构分析的要点,例如破损强度,组合屈曲,卷筒钢板加强等规范强度分析和直接规范有限元强度分析。     

钢筋混凝土偏心受压构件裂缝宽度异常分析

根据应用《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTG D62-2004)6.4.3及6.4.4条公式计算钢筋混凝土偏心受压构件裂缝宽度时出现异常结果的情况,应用数学方法及工程实例对此进行了分析论证。在特定条件下规范公式误差较大。     

Incentives in Bus Concession Contracts: A Review of Several Experiences in Latin America

Abstract

This paper reviews the incentive structure of concession contracts in several Latin American transit reforms. It also presents a conceptual analysis of the optimal design of concession contracts. The conceptual discussion and case studies reviewed indicate that payment to operators should be linked to operational variables and that some demand risk should optimally be transferred to operators. Performance standards linked to fines and penalties are not sufficient to guarantee good quality of service, particularly in citywide reforms and where institutional capacity ― in terms of size, experience and expertise of staff ― is lacking and regulatory processes are slow, bureaucratic and cumbersome. This review may be useful for policy-makers designing transit reforms in other countries. The policy lessons of the paper are particularly relevant to cities in the developing world but they are also important for reforms in other countries.     

基于CSR和HCSR的油船疲劳动载荷对比分析

疲劳动载荷是疲劳寿命评估中寿命计算的关键因素。本文对HCSR和CSR中油船疲劳动载荷的计算要求进行了对比分析研究,并以2.7万吨、4.8万吨、6.5万吨、7.5万吨、11.5万吨、15.9万吨、30.0万吨、30.8万吨和32.0万吨油船为例,计算对比了两部规范下该10条油船中间货舱区域的疲劳动载荷包络值,发现HCSR相对于CSR放宽了对疲劳动载荷的要求。最后从疲劳动载荷方面,为符合HCSR要求的油船结构疲劳设计提出了参考建议。     

高斯-克吕格投影和横轴墨卡托(UTM)投影的异同

介绍在工程测量中使用的2个主要投影的原理和方法,特别在国外测量中常使用的UTM投影和国内常用的高斯投影之间的关系,以及2个投影的异同。结合UTM投影在缅甸工程测量中的应用,分析高斯-克吕格投影与UTM投影的正反解公式。