水下储供油系统输油软管压块重力和数量的研究

软管是指沿海地面从座沉海底的水下储供油系统铺设到海面的橡胶管。研究了软管所受的波浪力和海流力的大小 ,给出了为保证软管稳定时加载在软管上的压块的重力和压块数量 ,讨论了如何处理处于 2个水域区段的某软管段的受力计算     

Hydrography, currents and distribution of suspended matter during a dumping experiment in the western Baltic Sea at a site near Warnemünde

During a dumping experiment on 20/21 June 2001, an extensive data record was collected to understand the dynamical processes in the water column of the investigation area and to validate model results. Weak westerly winds with strongly changing cloud coverage characterized the meteorological situation. During the second day the wind calmed down and moved shortly to easterly directions. The water column was characterized by a strong vertical stratification with discontinuity layers in temperature and salinity in 12 and 16 m. The current regime was dominated by outflow at the water surface and inflow along the German coast, with strong current shearing in the dumping area. The suspended matter clouds could be identified by optical methods and ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler) scattering intensity. During the experiment the suspended matter plumes were only visible at the surface up to 1 h after the dumping. The aerial photographs document that the particle clouds at the surface drifted to the west and, after approximately 40 min, they were only weakly visible. The fine material was concentrated in the discontinuity layer leading to substantially higher values of optical parameters and suspended matter concentration than measured in the surface clouds. Due to the vertical current shears the material was transported in the water column in different directions. At the first day the maximum of the suspended matter in the discontinuity layer was in the north-western corner and in the bottom layer in the northeast corner of the dumping area. Strong wind conditions after the dumping led to periodical resuspension processes.     

桂林市道路货运企业转型的对策

文章针对桂林市传统道路货运企业和桂林市现代物流业发现现状,分析现代物流企业与桂林市传统道路货运企业存在差距的原因,提出了桂林市传统道路货运企业向现代物流企业转型的相关对策。     

有限水域内掉头时船舶运动规律的探讨

大型船舶在港内狭窄水域掉头是一项高难度的航海作业,船舶操纵人员必须了解被操纵船舶的旋回运动规律、船舶主机不同工况下的运动速度、拖轮的动力状况及港内水域的水文气象条件等。在实际的操纵过程中,驾引人员应随时掌握船舶的自身动力和船舶在缆绳、拖轮和潮流等外力作用下船舶的运动趋势,审时度势确保船舶在狭窄水域内安全掉头。通过举例说明,结合相关理论与规律在引航实践中的运用,指出了船舶安全掉头操纵作业技术要领和应该注意的一些要点和事项。     

南友高速公路通信系统应用现状及升级改造方案

文章针对南友高速公路通信系统的使用现状,阐述了系统运行过程中存在的问题,提出了系统升级改造的具体方案,并对方案的预期效果进行了分析,为类似路段的通信系统升级改造提供参考依据。     

剪切流对水平轴潮流能水轮机水动力性能影响

为了研究剪切流下潮流能水平轴水轮机水动力载荷特性,本文基于CFD方法,建立剪切流模型,计算了剪切流下水平轴水轮机的水动力载荷,并分析得出剪切率对水动力载荷的影响规律。结果表明：剪切流情况下,水动力载荷系数时历曲线发生明显波动,除弯矩系数的波动频率和叶轮旋转频率一致外,其他系数的波动频率均是叶轮旋转频率的2倍,且剪切率越大,水动力载荷系数的波动幅值就越大;随着速比增大,弯矩系数的波动幅值逐渐增加,而侧向力系数波动幅值先增加再减小,在最优速比左右达到最大值。研究成果可为潮流能水平轴水轮机的结构设计和性能优化提供依据。     

Algerian Eddies lifetime can near 3 years

The Algerian Current (AC) is unstable and generates mesoscale meanders and eddies. Only anticyclonic eddies can develop and reach diameters over 200 km with vertical extents down to the bottom (3000 m). Algerian Eddies (AEs) first propagate eastward along the Algerian slope at few kilometers per day. In the vicinity of the Channel of Sardinia, a few AEs detach from the Algerian slope and propagate along the Sardinian one. It was hypothesized that AEs then followed a counter-clockwise circuit in the eastern part of the basin. Maximum recorded lifetimes were known to exceed 9 months. Within the framework of the 1-year Eddies and Leddies Interdisciplinary Study off Algeria (ELISA) experiment (1997–1998), we exhaustively tracked two AEs, using mainly an 3-year time series of NOAA/AVHRR satellite images. We show that AEs lifetimes can near 3 years, exceeding 33 months at least. We also confirm the long-lived AEs preferential circuit in the eastern part of the Algerian Basin, and specify that it may include several loops (at least three).     

The winter St. Helena climate index and extreme Benguela upwelling

Climate changes in the subtropical South-east Atlantic turn out to be well described by the St. Helena Island Climate Index (HIX) and observed fluctuations are in good agreement with inter-decadal variability of the entire South Atlantic Ocean. Year-to-year variations of the averaged austral winter HIX (July–September), representative of the main upwelling season, were compared with (i) corresponding averages of the geostrophic alongshore component of the south-east trade wind (SET) between St. Helena Island in the south-west and Luanda/Angola in the north-east, (ii) the meridional distribution of surface waters colder than 13 °C to characterise intense Benguela upwelling (IBU), and (iii) the meridional position of the Angola-Benguela Frontal Zone (ABFZ) determined by means of sea surface temperature images for offshore distances between 50 and 400 km. Temporal changes of these parameters were investigated and showed that the frequency of consecutive years of strong and relaxed Benguela upwelling is characterised by a quasi-cycle of about 11–14 years. It is proposed that the index of the winter HIX may be used as a ‘surveyor’s rod' to describe interannual changes in the Benguela upwelling regime as well as those of the embedded marine ecosystem.     

直流大电流在线校准标准器的研制

介绍了直流大电流在线校准标准器的用途、主要技术性能、结构、设计原理及特点。     

新能源汽车发卡电机交流电阻研究

为研究新能源汽车发卡电机绕组交流电阻的影响因素,引入交流电阻系数,建立发卡交流电阻、涡流电阻的计算公式,并以8极48槽电机为例,分析电机转速、电流、发卡温度、磁钢、硅钢片性能、发卡截面尺寸、定子槽尺寸及发卡槽内位置等因素对发卡交流电阻的影响,并对比不同因素下的发卡电流密度分布.结果表明:转速是影响发卡电机交流电阻的最主...