基于汽油含碳量的碳平衡法模型

汽车燃油消耗量的测量具有重要意义,但现有的测量方法难以实现不解体快速测量。依据碳平衡法原理,建立测量汽车燃油消耗量的碳平衡法模型,并设计测试系统。为减小由于碳平衡法基本假设所带来的偏差,对碳平衡法模型进行修正。由此,可通过测量尾气中CO、CO2、HC的含量,得到汽车燃油消耗量。试验结果表明,该方法有较好的精度及稳定性,可用于汽车燃油消耗量的检测。     

石墨含量与粒度对PPS基碳质摩擦材料性能的影响

对聚苯硫醚（PPS）中添加不同石墨含量与粒度的摩擦材料与纯树脂材料的摩擦学特性进行比较研究,从而确定石墨含量和粒度对摩擦材料特性的影响规律,为正确设计碳质摩擦材料的配方奠定基础。试验结果表明,当石墨含量增加时,材料的硬度和抗压强度逐渐下降,材料的摩擦因数则先降后升;当石墨粒度不断细化时,材料硬度增加,而抗压强度和摩擦因数都下降;随着石墨含量的增加,磨损机制从粘着磨损和磨粒磨损为主逐渐过渡到磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损为主。     

碳纤维与钢板复合加固钢筋混凝土梁裂缝的试验研究

通过1根原梁、3根碳纤维与钢板复合加固梁和3根碳纤维加固梁的受弯性能试验,研究碳纤维与钢板复合加固钢筋混凝土梁的裂缝发展机理及裂缝宽度计算方法。研究表明,加固梁的裂缝间距和裂缝宽度均小于原梁,但次生裂缝有所增加;复合加固梁的裂缝发展速度比碳纤维加固梁缓慢,说明复合加固的限裂作用优于碳纤维;随着负载的增加,加固梁裂缝的发展速度加快,限裂作用随之减弱,最大裂缝宽度曲线出现突变,说明负载降低了加固的限裂作用,但负载对复合加固限裂作用的影响比碳纤维加固小。基于传统裂缝计算理论,引入复合加固粘结作用相关系数和负载影响系数,推导出考虑复合加固粘结作用及负载影响的复合加固梁裂缝宽度计算式。该公式的计算值与试验值吻合较好,计算方法简便,可用于工程设计。     

RJJ-75-9TG井式气体渗碳炉工艺渗碳软件的应用

选用北京培特公司技术开发的HT8002AC井式炉渗碳/碳氮共渗工艺过程计算机控制系统,技术改进2台RJJ-75-9TG井式气体渗碳炉的渗碳控制系统,实现计算机对整个工艺渗碳全过程的模拟控制,并时刻跟踪和修正现场设备参数的动态变化。提升了渗碳件的产品质量,确保汉德公司两到三年之内的自制件,能够达到国际出口标准。     

Scientific research about climate change mitigation in transport: A critical review

This paper seeks to develop a deeper understanding of the research on climate change mitigation in transport. We suggest that work to date has focused on the effects of improvements in transport technologies, changes in the price of transport, physical infrastructure provision, behavioural change and alternative institutional arrangements for governing transport systems. In terms of research methodologies, positivist and quantitative analysis prevails, although there are signs of experimentation with non-positivist epistemologies and participatory methods. These particular engagements with climate change mitigation reflect mutually reinforcing tendencies within and beyond the academic transport community. We first draw on a revised version of Thomas Kuhn’s philosophy of science to explore the path dependencies within transport studies, which are at least partly responsible for the predisposition towards quantitative modelling and technology, pricing and infrastructure oriented interventions in transport systems. We then employ the governmentality perspective to examine how transport academics’ engagements with climate change mitigation depend on and align with more general understandings of climate change in UK society and beyond. The analysis makes clear that ecological modernisation and neo-liberal governmentality more generally provide the context for the current focus on and belief in technological, behaviour change, and especially market-based mitigation strategies. While current research trajectories are important and insightful, we believe that a deeper engagement with theoretical insights from the social sciences will produce richer understandings of transport mitigation in transport and briefly outline some of the contributions thinking on socio-technical transitions and practice theories can make.     

石家庄市居民出行交通碳排放调查分析

交通能源的消耗在城市能源消耗中占有很大的比例,发展低碳交通是交通可持续发展的必然趋势。介绍石家庄市交通现状及交通排放现状,分析石家庄市发展低碳交通的必要性,并针对发展低碳交通提出建议。