Measurement of soot oxidation with No<Subscript>2</Subscript>-O<Subscript>2</Subscript>-H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O in a flow reactor simulating diesel engine DPF

Understanding the mechanism of carbon oxidation is important for the successful modeling of diesel particulate filter regeneration. Characteristics of soot oxidation were investigated with carbon black (Printex-U). A flow reactor system that could simulate the condition of a diesel particulate filter and diesel exhaust gas was designed. Kinetic constants were derived and the reaction mechanisms were proposed using the experimental results and a simple reaction scheme, which approximated the overall oxidation process in TPO as well as CTO. From the experiments, the apparent activation energy for carbon oxidation with NO₂-O₂-H₂O was determined to be 40±2 kJ/mol, with the first order of carbon in the range of 10∼90% oxidation and a temperature range of 250∼500°C. This value was exceedingly lower than the activation energy of NO₂-O₂ oxidation, which was 60±3 kJ/mol. When NO₂ exists with O₂ and H₂O, the reaction rate increases in proportion to NO₂. It increases nonlinearly with O₂ or H₂O concentration when the other two oxidants are fixed.     

碳纤维复合材料在桥梁工程中的应用

简要介绍碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)的材料特性和在新建桥梁结构及危旧桥补强加固等工程中的应用。并展望了该种材料在今后的发展与应用前景。     

桥梁加固维修技术应用

桥梁加固成为一个日益迫切的需求,但在国内尚缺乏针对桥梁加固的技术规范。本文通过应用实例,总结桥梁加固技术的一些经验,并对相关规范在桥梁加固上的应用提出一些建议。     

Comparing carbon dioxide emissions of trucking and intermodal container transport in Taiwan

This paper examines carbon dioxide emissions of truck-only transportation using activity-based emission modelling and compares those with intermodal coastal shipping and truck movements. The results reveal that replacing long-haul truck transport with the intermodal can significantly reduce carbon dioxide emission significantly because of the efficiency of maritime fuel.     

碳纤维与钢板复合加固钢筋混凝土梁裂缝的试验研究

通过1根原梁、3根碳纤维与钢板复合加固梁和3根碳纤维加固梁的受弯性能试验,研究碳纤维与钢板复合加固钢筋混凝土梁的裂缝发展机理及裂缝宽度计算方法。研究表明,加固梁的裂缝间距和裂缝宽度均小于原梁,但次生裂缝有所增加;复合加固梁的裂缝发展速度比碳纤维加固梁缓慢,说明复合加固的限裂作用优于碳纤维;随着负载的增加,加固梁裂缝的发展速度加快,限裂作用随之减弱,最大裂缝宽度曲线出现突变,说明负载降低了加固的限裂作用,但负载对复合加固限裂作用的影响比碳纤维加固小。基于传统裂缝计算理论,引入复合加固粘结作用相关系数和负载影响系数,推导出考虑复合加固粘结作用及负载影响的复合加固梁裂缝宽度计算式。该公式的计算值与试验值吻合较好,计算方法简便,可用于工程设计。     

石墨含量与粒度对PPS基碳质摩擦材料性能的影响

对聚苯硫醚（PPS）中添加不同石墨含量与粒度的摩擦材料与纯树脂材料的摩擦学特性进行比较研究,从而确定石墨含量和粒度对摩擦材料特性的影响规律,为正确设计碳质摩擦材料的配方奠定基础。试验结果表明,当石墨含量增加时,材料的硬度和抗压强度逐渐下降,材料的摩擦因数则先降后升;当石墨粒度不断细化时,材料硬度增加,而抗压强度和摩擦因数都下降;随着石墨含量的增加,磨损机制从粘着磨损和磨粒磨损为主逐渐过渡到磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损为主。     

中国车用燃料WTW分析及电动车发展模式思考

针对中国正在使用的和潜在的车用燃料,应用＂油井到车轮＂方法,计算并比较了各种燃料的能量效率与CO2排放量.计算结果表明,工业副产氢经提纯后用于燃料电池车的能量效率最高、CO2排放量最少;蓄电池电动车在能效、排放及产业化3方面深具竞争性.还就蓄电池电动车的应用推广,在能源互联网的框架下,提出了＂以可再生能源电网终端（如：太阳能发电厂、风能发电厂和水力发电厂等）为中心就近发展电动车＂的观点.     

基于汽油含碳量的碳平衡法模型

汽车燃油消耗量的测量具有重要意义,但现有的测量方法难以实现不解体快速测量。依据碳平衡法原理,建立测量汽车燃油消耗量的碳平衡法模型,并设计测试系统。为减小由于碳平衡法基本假设所带来的偏差,对碳平衡法模型进行修正。由此,可通过测量尾气中CO、CO2、HC的含量,得到汽车燃油消耗量。试验结果表明,该方法有较好的精度及稳定性,可用于汽车燃油消耗量的检测。     

Computer Predictions and Experimental Verification of Residual Stresses and Distortion in Carburizing-Quenching of Steel

IntroductionInordertoobtainimprovedmechanicalpropertiesandfatiguestrengthofmachinecomponents,stlchasgears,shaftsandsoon,carburizing-quenchingprocessasamethodofstirfacehardeningisoftenusedinindustry.Howevef,carbtirizing-quenchingisusuallyaccompaniedwithcarbonconcentrationandleadtodistortion,residualstressesandhardnessofsteelparts.Theeffectofcarboncontentisspeciallysignificantonphasetransformationbel1aviorThispaPerwillpresentthesimulationresultsoftheresidualstressfieldanddistortionofasteelcylin…     

石家庄市居民出行交通碳排放调查分析

交通能源的消耗在城市能源消耗中占有很大的比例,发展低碳交通是交通可持续发展的必然趋势。介绍石家庄市交通现状及交通排放现状,分析石家庄市发展低碳交通的必要性,并针对发展低碳交通提出建议。