CFRP圆柱螺旋弹簧强度预测理论及仿真

针对实心结构形式的碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)圆柱螺旋弹簧进行了建模分析,明确了相关的设计参数,提出了碳纤维复合材料圆柱螺旋弹簧的强度预测理论,并进行了算例分析.将理论预测结果与仿真结果进行了比较,结果表明,理论预测值与仿真值的误差较小,该预测理论可用于碳纤维复合材料圆柱螺旋弹簧的强度设计中.     

水下自航器用锂／二氧化锰电池组的散热处理

大型锂/二氧化锰电池组作为水下自航器的动力电源,以中高倍率电流工作时,会产生大量的废热,若不及时将废热传递至外界环境（海水）时,将对电池组的安全性产生恶劣影响。文中分析了锂/二氧化锰电池的热源和电池组的传热过程,并测量了电池的热功率,通过模拟电池组的废热功率探索了散热处理方法对电池组温度的影响。在水下自航器用锂/二氧化锰电池组设计时,采用综合散热处理方法能够合理控制电池组的温度,且有一定的温度冗余量。     

城市公路隧道二氧化氮浓度控制及通风方案研究

在含有二氧化氮（NO2）的环境中,过高的二氧化氮浓度对人体的危害很大,但在公路隧道设计规范中,却没有对二氧化氮浓度排放标准进行规定。为了保证城市公路隧道行驶机动车内人的健康、卫生和隧道的营运安全,以某隧道（620m）工程为例,结合隧道智能监控系统数据分析,提出在城市公路隧道内二氧化氮浓度的排放限值,以及相应的通风方案,为城市公路隧道监控系统软件设计提供参考。     

碳纤维复合材料与铝合金连接方式选型研究

多材料混合车身设计是汽车轻量化的重要手段,其中铝和碳纤维的连接是轻量化车身结构设计和工艺装配面临的挑战.研究了SPR、FDR、抽芯铆钉3种连接方式及结构胶应用于碳纤维复合材料和铝合金异种材料的连接,测定了连接结构的剪切和十字拉伸性能,分析了连接方式和结构胶对力学性能和失效模式的影响,旨在指导碳纤维复合材料连接设计与选择...     

CO2腐蚀影响因素研究

CO2对井下、地面设备及管道会产生不同程度的腐蚀作用,造成经济损失和环境污染。详细介绍了影响腐蚀速率的各种因素,包括环境因素、物理因素及材料因素,最后结合实际可知,CO2分压、温度、pH值、腐蚀膜特性、流速、合金情况是主要的腐蚀影响因素。     

Quantifying the environmental impacts of increasing high occupancy vehicle lanes in the United States

To what extent will increasing High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lane-kilometer incentivize carpooling and reduce emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases? To answer these questions, we develop a multiple regression model relating HOV lanes and other socioeconomic factors to carpooling propensity in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, then calculate the extent to which increasing HOV lane-kilometers would lead to reductions in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) and major air pollutants across the U.S., by state. Increasing HOV lane extent has the greatest potential to reduce annual CO₂e in the District of Columbia, followed by Hawaii and New York. The smallest potential is found in states with the lowest population density, led by North Dakota. We then explore the extent to which recommendations made at one level of data aggregation (that of individual states) may be valid for another level, such as individual counties. The only state with sufficient data available to disaggregate the model to the county level is California, where we found a lower potential for state-wide CO₂e emission reductions under the county-level model as compared to the state-level model (0.69% as compared to 1.08%, under the same hypothetical scenario), albeit with significant differences in emission reduction potential between counties with higher vs. lower population densities. This analysis demonstrates the potential to generate generalizable insight into the magnitude of vehicle emission reductions that might be achieved through expanding HOV lanes, and highlights the importance of data disaggregation in identifying the optimal locations for potential reductions.     

Achieving sustainable development of supply chain by incorporating various carbon regulatory mechanisms

Nowadays, sustainability issues have received considerable attention in supply chain management because of the governmental requirements as well as expectations of the people. This paper introduces a novel supply chain network design problem to cover three dimensions of sustainability, namely economic, environmental, and social. The advantage of the presented model stems from considering the booming development aligned with reduction in environmental impact. In this paper, to achieve the mentioned benefits and to derive a more sustainable supply chain, a novel model in the presence of the most commonly used carbon policies is proposed. This paper, addresses sustainable development through imposing proper carbon regulatory mechanisms. Main contribution of this study is to consider the effect of imposing carbon policies on environmental advantages as well as improving the regional development level in a supply chain network design problem. Moreover, the shipment consolidation decisions are utilized to reduce cost as well as environmental impact. In addition, a novel mixed uncertainty approach is proposed to capture the uncertain emission parameters. The numerical examples and a case study are analyzed to evaluate the performance of the proposed models. It is concluded that, a high-growth economy with low-carbon can be made and also almost global well-being of people is ensured by applying the proposed model. Some managerial insights are provided for the enterprises of supply chains to make the most appropriate sustainable decisions. Finally, proper carbon emission policies are suggested based on the region sustainability characteristics.     

碳达峰下城市交通运输减排治理策略研究

随着我国城镇化和机动化进程的不断加快，交通运输行业的污染排放问题愈发严重，已经 成为碳排放的主要来源之一。通过政策手段有效治理城市交通运输污染排放是实现城市可持续 发展和2030年碳达峰目标的关键。本文在分析城市交通系统结构和各个要素因果关系的基础 上，将城市交通能耗与排放系统划分为：人口、经济、私家车、公共交通、物流与货运、交通基础设 施、能源消耗与排放等7个子系统，利用系统动力学方法建立城市交通减排治理决策模型，以哈尔 滨市为例进行策略仿真。在对模型进行方程设置、参数估计和有效性检验之后，利用Vensim软件 仿真模拟不同交通减排治理策略实施效果，并探讨如何通过不同策略组合实现城市交通碳达峰 目标，为碳达峰下城市交通减排治理提供决策依据和策略方案。     

潜艇舱室固态胺CO2清除技术的化学热力学分析

依据有关文献提供的热力学状态函数值,分水蒸汽再生和真空再生两种工况,近似计算了标准状态和实际状况下固态胺吸附与解吸CO2反应的平衡与程度,并讨论了温度、湿度和二氧化碳分压等对其所产生的影响。     

多点汽油喷射喷油器积碳形成的研究

汽车经长时间使用后，喷油器针阀表面会形成少量积碳，影响其喷油质量。从喷油器结构、汽油品质及汽车运行工况等方面探讨了喷油器积碳的机理。通过喷油器积碳模拟试验论证了热浸时间及运行时间对喷油器堵塞率的影响。