Performance analysis of cargo-handling equipment from a green container terminal perspective

This study employs a green container terminal perspective to compare the performance of four types of cargo handling equipment used in container yards – automatic rail, rail, electric tire, and tire transtainers – based on working efficiency, energy saving performance, and carbon reductions. It is found that automatic rail and electric tire transtainers are the optimal types of green cargo handling equipment.     

油船货油装卸操作模拟器的系统设计

油船货油装卸操作模拟器是我们自行开发研制的用于培训油船船员的大型仿真系统。针对该模拟器的功能、要求及特点,本文主要论述了该模拟系统的硬件拓扑结构、并行智能化的软件内核设计以及模拟器的各项仿真作业功能     

10万m3原油储罐罐底内底板腐蚀与牺牲阳极阴极保护

叙述了原油罐内的腐蚀状况与腐蚀机理 ,并介绍了大连某海港 10万m3原油储罐罐底内板涂料防腐和牺牲阳极联合保护对策及应用情况。结果表明 :原油罐底板内壁阴极保护后 ,保护电位均低于 - 0 85V(Cu/CuSO4 )。说明原油罐底板内壁实施牺牲阳极保护后 ,阴极保护系统稳定 ,牺牲阳极保持较低的工作电位 ,使原油罐底板内壁得到完全保护 ,达到了设计技术指标     

重大件货物刚性系固中的外力计算

利用特别设计的支架,将重大件货物固定于支架上,并将货物和支架一起固定于船的承载部位,此种系固方法通常称为刚性系固。刚性系固是海上重大件货物（尤指超长、超宽、超重大件货物）运输安全的必要保证。本文应用船舶耐波性理论和方法,建立了作用于货物单元上运动惯性力的计算公式,从而为货物支架的设计和刚性系固系统的强度校核提供了比较精确和可靠的力学依据。     

提高和改善大型集装箱船舶装载能力的探讨

充分掌握大型集装箱船在满足船舶规范规定的适航、适货条件（船舶吃水、稳性、强度、系固、安全航行及适货要求）,结合国际及国内有关法规及港口有关规定,提高和改善其装载能力,发挥更大经济效益是值得深入探讨的。     

Should chemical tankers' tank cleaning waters be banned from discharging into the sea?

Entering of chemical substances into aquatic environment occurs either by involuntary accidents or discharging of chemical wastes resulting from tank washing operations of tankers carrying chemicals. MARPOL 73/78 Convention strict regulations on discharging of chemical residues left in their tanks to the sea, but permits the discharging of such residues provided certain conditions are met. In the present study; the period from 1996 to 2016 is examined and the number of new tankers participating in the chemical tanker fleet and the distribution of these tankers according to dwt tonnage is shown. The tanker fleet which consisted of 1.882 ships in 1966 reached 3.923 units in 2016. Accordingly, the volume of chemical merchandise carried by sea was 132 million tons in 1996, but it reached 287 million tons in 2016. According to the order books, it is understood that these figures will increase even more. The increase in the number of tankers and the growth of the capacities means that more chemical substances are transported at the same time and the tonnage of the chemical waste discharged to the sea is also on increase. Based on the scientific background which proves that chemicals cause biological accumulation and acute and chronic toxicity on aquatic life, and the results of chemical tanker development over the last 20 years that has been presented; It is necessary for maritime authorities to reconsider the legal arrangements for allowing chemical tankers to discharge chemical wastes from tank washing waters to the sea.     

FPSO货油系统管系应力及泵口载荷的分析改进

货油系统作为FPSO最重要的系统之一,一旦出现故障,会使整个海上油田的生产作业陷入停顿或瘫痪的状态,将造成巨大的经济损失,对其进行应力分析,指导管系布置十分必要。本文以30万吨通用型FPSO货油系统为研究对象,应用CAESARII管道应力分析软件建立分析模型,考虑极端工况的加速度、船体变形和风载荷等,对其管系一次应力、二次应力和泵口载荷进行了分析,并对管系的布置进行了优化,提高了管系布置的效率和准确性,为FPSO其他管路系统及其他船型的管系布置提供参考依据。     

基于1 900 TEU支线集装箱船各种载荷工况下的结构强度分析

对集装箱而言,最大中拱和中垂弯矩均出现在货舱区域,货舱区域船体结构应力水平较大,因此货舱区域的结构强度成为全船结构强度评估的重点。各船级社规范对货舱区域结构强度直接计算作了详细说明_[2,4],略有差别。本文采用有限元软件MSC.PATRAN/NASTRAN,基于CCS规范要求,对1900TEU集装箱船建立舱段有限元模型,进行强度计算及结果分析,完善结构设计,对相关的船舶设计提供一定的参考作用。     

铁路罐车容积检定装置期间核查方法的探讨

根据JJF 1069—2012《法定计量检定机构考核规范》要求,结合计量标准铁路罐车容积检定装置的实际使用情况,对铁路罐车容积检定装置包含的套管尺、钢卷尺和超声波测厚仪3种计量标准器的期间核查程序、要求和方法进行探讨。     

锥体铁路罐车容积检定方法的研究

根据锥体铁路罐车的结构特点,研究锥体铁路罐车容积计算方法、检定方法,采用"铁路罐车容积量传系统"对检定方法进行试验验证,确定了新型锥体铁路罐车容积检定、容积表编制方法。