苏通大桥冲刷防护工程及桥区河床河势监测研究

介绍苏通大桥营运期冲刷防护工程及桥区河床监测方案,分析了桥梁防护工程实施前后及营运期河床冲淤情况,对冲刷防护工程稳定性与防护功效、桥轴线断面、桥区主流及深泓近期演变等进行分析评价,认为苏通大桥冲刷防护工程具有较好的稳定性;目前桥区河床总体稳定,新通海沙围垦工程对长江-30 m深槽的影响尚未显现.     

河谷型城市过河交通问题研究——以兰州市为例

城市桥梁是过河交通的主要载体,因此,从河谷型城市的地形特征、历史文化、城市景观和交通特性等特点出发进行研究.将会在很大程度上解决过河交通拥挤等问题,具有非常重要的现实意义.     

武汉天兴洲洲头整治工程效果分析

为了遏制武汉市天兴洲洲头和右缘持续崩退,促使天兴洲微弯分汊河道内的天兴洲大桥桥区河段河势稳定及航运安全,武汉市天兴洲洲头实施守护工程.根据历年河道实测资料,在分析工程实施前后工程河段的近期河道演变和预测三峡水库运用后工程河段来水来沙和冲淤变化趋势的基础上,综合论证了天兴洲洲头整治工程效果.     

异形钢桥塔高程精密测量技术

针对传统桥塔高程测量方法受场地、环境等因素影响较大无法满足异形桥塔高程测量要求的问题,本文结合永定河特大桥桥塔高程测量的实际需求,提出了一种基于正负压力变送器测量桥塔倾斜端口高差的方法,并介绍其计算分析方法.全站仪地面竖向高程传递+端口正负压力变送器测量倾斜端口高程的测量方法克服了传统方法中要求测试端口基本平直的限制;温度引起的液态水密度变化会对压力变送器测量高差的精度产生较大影响;通过测量已知基准点高差反算液体密度取值可减小温度影响产生的误差;该测量方法能够满足高度大于100 m的异形桥塔高程精确、快速测量的要求.     

上海市静安区走马塘河道治理工程生态修复研究

河流是城市发展的灵魂,河道不仅促进了城市的发展,而且见证了城市的发展,与人们的生产生活息息相关。从生态文明的角度研究了城市河流污染的协同治理,并以上海静安区走马塘河道的治理工程为例,分析其河道治理经验、技术,分析河流综合治理中采用的协调管理方法,对城市河流污染控制具有一定的启示。     

Analysis of the operational energy efficiency for inland river ships

This paper looks at the energy consumption and green house gas emissions of inland river shipping, and compares them with the performance of seagoing ships. The analysis is based on a case study of container shipping on the Yangtze River, China. Data were collected under both calm water and real navigation conditions, and energy efficiency operation indices under these conditions are calculated and analyzed. We find that the navigation environment can influence significantly the operational energy efficiency of inland river ships.     

Daily and seasonal variations of the partial pressure of CO2 in surface seawater along Belgian and southern Dutch coastal areas

The variations of the partial pressure of CO₂ (pCO₂) and related parameters were determined in surface seawater along the Belgian coast, from January 1995 to June 1996, at both daily and seasonal time scales. The distribution of pCO₂ in this area is regulated by river input from the Scheldt, biological activity and hydrodynamics. The contribution of each of these processes varies as a function of the considered time scale: (i) the daily variation of pCO₂ depends on the tide although modulated by the biological diel cycle; (ii) the seasonal variation of pCO₂ depends on the input from the Scheldt and the seasonal variations of phytoplanktonic biomass. During winter, the plume of the river Scheldt is oversaturated in pCO₂ with respect to the atmosphere. During spring and summer, phytoplankton blooms occur both in the lower Scheldt estuary and in the river plume and may lead to undersaturation of pCO₂ in the easternmost area of the river plume. However, the degradation of phytoplankton induces oversaturation of pCO₂, in the westernmost area of the plume. Furthermore, the inter-annual variation of pCO₂ depends partly on the fluctuations of the discharge of the Scheldt. Our preliminary results strongly suggest that, on an annual basis, the Scheldt plume behaves as a net source of CO₂ to the atmosphere.     

浅谈大断面管节分段式预制工艺

为满足城市日益扩张的需求,现有市政项目如隧道、地下通道、桥梁等项目都向更深、更宽、更大的方向发展,但同时又带来了针对大型预制构件的交通运输压力。为了解决大断面顶管管节的运输问题,创新性地提出了对预制顶管管节进行分段的构想,到达现场后使用UHPC二次浇筑结构连接后用于顶进施工。湿接法作为国内首次运用于管节连接,其分段式管节的生产及施工工艺可供相关专业人员参考。     

黄河三角洲滩海油田岸滩防护方案探索

针对飞雁滩油田的岸滩侵蚀情况提出几种岸滩防护设想并确定防护方案.该方案充分利用自然力,通过人为干扰促使防护区外泥沙起动,借助海上潮流使高含沙海水流经防护区,实现岸滩蚀退的快速防护.     

复合地层大直径泥水盾构滚齿刀常压更换技术研究

泥水盾构在掘进过程中,由于受到环境条件有限、地质条件差、水土压力高、地层复杂多变等多种因素的影响,如何安全高效地更换滚刀和齿刀一直是盾构施工所面临的工程难题。本文提出一种高水土压力条件下滚刀、齿刀常压更换技术,介绍该技术的工作原理和作业要点,并以武汉地铁8号线越江隧道工程为例,针对越江隧道江中段的上软下岩复合地层以及工程所面临的特有工程难点,详细阐述滚刀、齿刀常压更换技术的具体操作步骤及其技术优势。通过采用该技术,有效提高了换刀效率,降低了安全风险,确保了施工的顺利进行。