利用改进交叉算子的混合遗传算法求解VRPTW

设计了一种改进的混合遗传算法求解带有时间窗、有车辆重量限制的车辆优化调度问题（VRPTW），根据问题的实际情况，建立了数学模型，提出了改进的交叉算子，丰富了种群的多样性；并结合模拟退火算法的思想，对染色体的适应度适当变化，改善了传统的遗传算法容易“早熟”的缺点，加强了染色体的局部搜索能力。     

关于成立公路机械化养护公司的研究

在分析目前我国道路养护体制存在的问题后，提出成立机械化养护公司是公路养护改革的根本出路，并对机械化养护公司的性质进行探讨，以便能建立起公路养护内部市场，进而提高道路养护质量。     

A multiobjective model for maximizing fleet availability under the presence of flight and maintenance requirements

Every aircraft, military or civilian, must be grounded for maintenance after it has completed a certain number of flight hours since its last maintenance check. In this paper, we address the problem of deciding which available aircraft should fly and for how long, and which grounded aircraft should perform maintenance operations, in a group of aircraft that comprise a combat unit. The objective is to achieve maximum availability of the unit over the planning horizon. We develop a multiobjective optimization model for this problem, and we illustrate its application and solution on a real life instance drawn from the Hellenic Air Force. We also propose two heuristic approaches for solving large scale instances of the problem. We conclude with a discussion that gives insight into the behavior of the model and of the heuristics, based on the analysis of the results obtained.     

IG541混合气体灭火系统在成都地铁中的应用研究

根据地下轨道交通的消防特点,结合成都地铁工程设计实例,对气体灭火系统的控制及操作方式进行深入介绍,并着重论述气体消防系统在地铁设计中的应用:从环保、安全、经济、灭火效率及对被保护对象影响等方面对七氟丙烷与IG541混合气体进行比较,具体分析两种气体环保指标ODP、GWP、ALT值和对人员安全性指标LOAEL、NOAEL、LC50值,得出IG541混合气体适合于地铁地下车站的气体灭火系统的结论。     

基于“企业课堂”模式的中职汽车专业实践教学改革探讨

随着新课改以及素质教育的持续深入,中职汽车专业的实践教学得到了越来越多的重视,相对于其他专业教学,汽车专业对学生自身的理论知识以及实践技能有着相对较高的需求,只有将实践与理论更好的结合在一起,才能够灵活应对教学过程中出现的各种问题,而基于企业课堂的教学模式,不仅为中职汽车专业的实践教学指明了道路,也为学生后续的学习发展奠定了坚实基础。因此,文章首先对现阶段社会对汽车专业人才的基本需求加以明确;其次,对中职汽车专业实践传统教学模式中存在的问题展开深入分析;在此基础上,提出基于企业课堂模式的中职汽车专业实践教学的改革措施。     

加强公路养护体制改革后企业的资金管理

随着公路体制改革的发展,经济环境发生了根本性的变化,企业经济增长方式由粗放型逐步转向集约型。加强财务管理是企业可持续发展的一个重要环节,也是企业财务管理中的一项重要工作目标。文章针对内蒙古牙克石市公路养护管理站财务管理中存在的问题提出对策。     

高职“船舶避碰与值班”教学改革的思索

通过对《船舶避碰与值班》在教学与学生实习过程中存在问题的分析与探讨,提出对该课程教学改革的相关建议。     

Alternative Modeling Approaches Used for Examining Automobile Ownership: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Household vehicle ownership, and the associated dimensions including fleet size, vehicle type and usage, has been one of the most researched transport topics. This paper endeavors to provide a critical overview of the wide-ranging methodological approaches employed in vehicle ownership modeling depending on the ownership representation over the past two decades. The studies in the existing literature based on the vehicle ownership representation are classified as: exogenous static, exogenous dynamic, endogenous static and endogenous dynamic models. The methodological approaches applied range from simple linear regressions to complex econometrics formulations taking into account a rich set of covariates. In spite of the steady advancement and impressive evolution in terms of methodological approaches to examine the decision process, we identify complex issues that pose a formidable challenge to address the evolution of vehicle ownership in the coming years. Specifically, we discuss challenges with data availability and methodological framework selection. In light of these discussions, we provide a decision matrix for aiding researchers/practitioners in determining appropriate model frameworks for conducting vehicle ownership analysis.     

邓小平管理责任制思想探讨

管理机关必须建立严格的责任制才能提高管理效能。职位、职责、职权的统一是实行责任制的基础。严格考核、赏罚分明是实行责任制的关键。     

广州地铁2号线车站闸机温升过高分析与改造

广州地铁2号线车站闸机内部温升过高的原因,是由扇门电机及直流电源共同导致。对内部发热源实施技术改造。其改造要点为:通过在扇门电机上加装单向制动机构,使扇门关闭时电机不需要加入制动电源,不再产生温升并节省能耗;对直流电源的电路进行改造。与原闸机技术参数对比,改造后闸机在保证使用安全、高效的同时,在节能降耗、延长部件使用寿命等方面效果显著。