Experimental evaluation of Heavy Duty Vehicle speed patterns in urban and port areas and estimation of their fuel consumption and exhaust emissions

Exhaust emissions and fuel consumption of Heavy Duty Vehicles (HDVs) in urban and port areas were evaluated through a dedicated investigation. The HDV fleet composition and traffic driving from highways to the maritime port of Genoa and crossing the city were analysed. Typical urban trips linking highway exits to port gates and HDV mission profiles within the port area were defined. A validation was performed through on-board instrumentation to record HDV instantaneous speeds in urban and port zones. A statistical procedure enabled the building-up of representative speed patterns. High contrasts and specific driving conditions were observed in the port area. Representative speed profiles were then used to simulate fuel consumption and emissions for HDVs, using the Passenger car and Heavy duty Emission Model (PHEM). Complementary estimations were derived from Copert and HBEFA methodologies, allowing the comparison of different calculation approaches and scales. Finally, PHEM was implemented to assess the performances of EGR or SCR systems for NO_X reduction in urban driving and at very low speeds.The method and results of the investigation are presented. Fuel consumption and pollutant emission estimation through different methodologies are discussed, as well as the necessity of characterizing very local driving conditions for appropriate assessment.     

锦州龙栖湾港区规划水动力泥沙数学模型研究

根据实测水文资料建立锦州龙栖湾港区工程附近海域的潮流泥沙数学模型,对3个规划方案共6种工况进行研究。研究成果表明,对部分海域进行围填,局部流场变化较大,但流速变化超过0.1 m/s的范围较小。各方案航道内淤强差别较大,不同规划方案港池及航道年淤积量在114万耀297万m3之间。综合考虑认为规划方案三更适合港区发展需要。     

友谊港建设历程20年

介绍毛里塔尼亚友谊港发展现状,采用新近的资料分析友谊港所面临的一些关键技术问题。     

上海港码头经营货物装卸商务单证使用和管理研究

介绍了上海港开展经营货物装卸商务单证管理的法律依据,通过对本港经营货物装卸商务单证使用和管理的情况调查,阐述了实施港口《商务单证管理规定》的重要意义,并对《商务单证管理规定》作了说明。     

区港联动与自由港之比较

分析我国大陆地区区港联动试点与国际自由港在概念、类型及功能方面的区别,比较上海外高桥保税区和外高桥港区港联动与香港自由港在政策方面的差距,指出我国大陆地区的自由港建设依然任重道远.     

谈PSC检查及避免船舶被滞留的措施和做法

介绍了PSC的由来、工作依据、程序和目的,分析中国船舶在国外PSC检查中的滞留状况、主要缺陷和主要原因,指出了避免被滞留应采取的措施和做法。     

大连港大窑湾一期工程后六泊位工程施工监理

介绍大连港口建设监理公司在大窑湾一期工程后六泊位的施工监理工作情况。     

大连港大窑湾一期工程后六泊位工作船码头工程模型试验

介绍工作船码头采用轻型空心方块结构型式的断面模型试验方法、测试内容及试验结果,为设计提供依据。     

基于港口发展需求的重点配套锚地建设方案

随着我国沿海港口不断发展,码头泊位数量不断增长,港口配套设施的锚地资源日益紧缺。基于台州港头门港区雀儿岙作业区港口开发的需求,通过假定泊位利用率的方式,估算到港船舶数量的概率分布特征及所需的锚位数量,对重点配套的小型危险品锚地建设方案进行研究。结合底质、交通流、风浪流影响、水深和掩护条件等方面分析,提出2种小型危险品锚地布置方案,并从船舶靠离航程、锚泊环境、与规划衔接角度等因素综合考虑,给出推荐的锚地布置方案,为雀儿岙作业区港口发展建设提供了有力保障。     

重庆市国省干线公路灾害分析及防治措施

基于对重庆市国省干线公路灾害特性、类型、空间分布、原因机理进行研究,得出重庆市国省干线公路灾害发育,并且具有十分明显的分区发育特征的结论,分析了灾害发生的诱因,提出了充分重视地质勘查工作,合理规划和控制人类工程活动,严格控制工程质量,强化灾害分布预测,改进灾害时间预报的防治措施.