投入产出模型在重庆港经济贡献中的应用研究

在重庆发展总体战略部署和内陆保税港区的建设中,重庆港口被赋予了千载难逢的发展机遇和重大责任,为了更深入把握重庆港投入与城市经济互动关系,合理引导港口投资建设,促进港口可持续发展,结合投入产出模型量化分析了重庆港投入产出中港口效益和社会效益比例关系,同时预测了重庆港口的国民经济贡献率。在此过程中介绍了港口直接经济效益、间接经济效益包括的范围,提出了港口增加值的计算方法。     

重庆朝天门长江大桥扣索施工工艺

重庆朝天门长江大桥主桥为三跨连续中承式钢桁系杆拱桥。主桥钢桁梁采用悬臂架设,中跨主拱采用架设扣塔安装。其扣索采用高强度、低松弛钢绞线,单根穿挂、单根张拉工艺施工。扣索的施工主要包括施工准备工作、钢绞线下料、施工平台搭设、固定端穿索、张拉端穿索、张拉、索箍和减振器安装、扣索拆除等工序。采用MIDAS/Civil有限元软件中的空间梁单元、索单元、桁架单元建立空间杆系模型,对扣索的各根钢绞线张拉力精确计算,所有钢绞线逐根一次张拉到设计值,所有扣索最后无须调索。     

港口竞争力评价模型研究

随着港口间的竞争日益加剧和港口功能的拓展,港口竞争力所涉及的范围也日益变化,在此背景下,对港口竞争力进行研究就显得尤为重要。为了对港口竞争力进行分析,本文针对港口指标多输入多输出的特点,应用数据包络分析方法,分别引入C2R和C2GS2模型,对中国主要港口竞争力进行评价,以期找出非有效性的港口,并对其提出改进建议。作者根据实际港口输入输出数据指标,对10个港口进行了有效性评价,结果表明DEA用于港口竞争力评价是有效的。     

港口节能减排“绿色先锋”——RTG设备“油改电”

轮胎式集装箱起重设备的"油改电"项目是交通运输部重点支持的节能减排技术推广项目,对轮胎式集装箱起重机(RTG)存在的问题进行分析,重点介绍了"油改电"的基本工作原理和主要技术方案。列举各种实施方案的基本原理,旨在继续推广"油改电"技术,促进港口企业节能减排工作。     

珠海港在珠三角港口群中定位的SWOT分析

珠海港位于珠江口的西南部,是西江流域唯一的天然深水海港.珠三角港口群中,香港、广州、深圳三港已占主导优势,通过对珠三角地区港口群主要港口的比较分析,运用SWOT模型对珠海港在珠三角港口群中所面临的优势、劣势、机会和挑战分析,提出了珠海港在珠三角港口群中近期定位和长期定位.     

重庆大都市区市郊铁路发展探讨

随着重庆市城镇化水平的不断提高,主城区与郊区、郊区与郊区之间的运输需求大大增加,市郊铁路对扩大中心城市的辐射圈,促进经济社会可持续发展具有重要作用。通过分析国内外市郊铁路的发展状况,界定市郊铁路概念,总结市郊铁路的一般特征。在此基础上,阐述重庆市铁路现状及发展规划,分析利用重庆市现有铁路干线开行市郊列车的可行性,并根据重庆市的目前规划、在建市郊铁路基本情况给出相应发展建议。     

Examining stakeholder participation and conflicts associated with large scale infrastructure projects: the case of Tema port expansion project,Ghana

ABSTRACT

Balancing economic activities with socio-environmental considerations has become a global standard for the construction of large scale infrastructure projects, including ports. In this discourse, stakeholder participation and environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) have been stressed as important tools that can help port managers to co-create values, avoid conflicts and promote inclusive growth. Drawing on qualitative research tools and stakeholder theory, this paper explores whether and to what extent local stakeholders’ inclusion has substantial influence on addressing their socio-cultural concerns and interest. This is illustrated with a case study of an ongoing port expansion project at Ghana’s largest port of Tema. The findings suggest that although the port authority conducted an ESIA and engaged local stakeholders as part of the planning process, this did not translate into preventing the loss of valuable cultural resources of the local communities. The port authority did not place ‘value’ on cultural resources of the local communities that cannot be expressed in monetary terms. Further, lack of good faith engagement with local stakeholders led to conflicts in some cases that triggered a court action and delays. The paper concludes that stakeholder participation if not applied well, can become a ‘post-political’ tool.     

Panama Canal expansion and its impact on East and Gulf coast ports of U.S.A.

ABSTRACT

This paper focuses on the Panama Canal expansion and its impact on American port infrastructure for the attention of academic researchers in maritime transportation and supply chain management (SCM). First, it provides a comprehensive background based on a review of pertinent practitioner as well as academic publications. This is followed by a summarization of the impact of this expansion on the infrastructure of the major East and Gulf Coast (EGC) ports, since these stand to be the most affected. Then it presents a categorization scheme for these EGC ports that capture their likelihood of attracting the expected increase in cargo traffic engendered by the expansion; this is preliminarily supported by the latest data on growth in container traffic. The policy implications of this categorization are then discussed and the paper ends by identifying key SCM research problems exposed by the above.     

港口皮带机系统负载节能运行分析及仿真研究

文章通过分析港口皮带机的负载运行特性,设计出皮带机的负载模拟系统,可以对负载运行状态进行实时监测,实现了预测控制,为港口皮带机电机系统的节能研究提供了实践基础。     

Towards improved port capacity investment decisions under uncertainty: a real options approach

ABSTRACT

Port activity plays an important role in facilitating international trade. Sufficient capacity is indispensable for a port to attract flows to a region and retain them. The capacity decision is the result of a trade-off between investment and waiting costs. Traditional methods to value expansion projects do not deal adequately with managerial flexibility in the face of uncertainty from different sources in the complex port environment. In this paper, real options (RO) models are identified as an alternative method to making project valuations and investment decisions, as they attribute the correct value to managerial flexibility under uncertainty. In order to be able to build and use such RO models for port capacity investment decisions, the sources and implications of uncertainty in the port and the different RO model specifications need to be understood. To this end, both the literature about uncertainty in the port context and the literature about real options models are reviewed in order to provide researchers who want to build their own decision-making models, with the necessary knowledge of both fields. The review makes clear that the complex interactions in and competition between the logistics chains and their actors coming together in ports have significant impacts on port capacity. Uncertainty is also caused by uncertain international trade flows and changes in legislation following new technologies and environmental impacts. An analysis of the components of some general RO models shows how the options of flexible output, investment size and timing are valued by RO models in a setting with demand uncertainty. Moreover, the review presents researchers with insights in how to deal with cooperative and competitive interactions in the chain, time to build, cyclical markets and legislation changes. It also shows how to value the expansion and the phased investment options. The new insights resulting from this review are subsequently combined in a framework that serves as a guideline to build RO models for port capacity investments. Finally, an exemplifying application of the framework is used to build an actual port capacity investment decision model.