按非平稳随机过程模拟自然风速的一种数值方法

基于数据的第二种非平稳随机过程数学模型是第一种非平稳随机过程数学模型的继续。该方法根据有限的原始风速记录 ,通过快速富氏变换和希尔伯特变换 ,建立了非平稳随机过程数学模型 ,然后以数字模拟的方法产生所需的随机样本。根据第二种非平稳随机过程数学模型和观测的风速记录 ,进行了风速样本模拟     

强夯法加固新填土地基工法

首先对强夯法的作用机理、技术参数、机具设备及其工艺流程进行了详细的探讨,其次综合劳动力组织、技术标准、质量保证、安全施工及经济效益等进行了全面的分析。     

未满200总吨小型海船最低安全配员证书核发工作探析

合理的船员配备能够有效的保证船舶及船上人员的安全,还能保护船员得到充足的休息。随着社会发展,小型海船的情况越来越复杂,更因为营运成本、沿海船员紧缺等因素的限制,小型海船船东对最低安全配员的减配要求尤其突出。文中梳理了未满200总吨小型海船最低安全配员证书核发工作中遇到的问题,提出了相关的对策建议。     

近40年来明代海防史研究的回顾和检讨

明代海防问题的相关研究,长期以来被置于倭寇史、军制史和海疆史三个学术脉络之下,已有成果丰硕,充分勾勒出整个海防体制的概貌和趋向。近年来,历史学的区域研究方兴未艾,回到当地的社会脉络,通过区域的、个案的研究揭示一时一地的海防实态,从许多历史的细部进一步揭示出国家制度的地方实践。从问题和思路的角度回顾近40年来明代海防史研究现状,有助于检讨和思考整个海防史研究的理路和存在的问题。     

新冠肺炎疫情下的沿海港口发展及供给侧调整方向

本文依据AIS航迹观测和实际调研情况,分析港口供给侧受新冠肺炎疫情影响、港口供给侧保障水平,发现本次疫情对我国全年港口吞吐量存在较小影响,但港口运输进入低速增长期。同时,从码头、通道、服务、政策四方面,提出了提高港口资源利用效率、促进运输结构调整、探索智慧港口发展与建设、优化审批流程等相关建议。     

鱼雷试验的航路均匀设计方法研究

依据鱼雷试验的目的进行鱼雷性能指标的考核,针对成败型二项分布考核方法缺点,系统性地提出了应用均匀设计法进行鱼雷试验航路规划。将可控因素划分为适当的水平,应用合适的均匀设计表,设计鱼雷试验航路,得到了每个航路参数。通过实例研究表明均匀设计可极大地降低试验的次数,并保证试验点在试验范围内充分均衡分散,试验航路设置能覆盖远、中、近距离,大、中、小舷角,高、中、低目标速度和深、中、浅深度的各种态势。通过基于最小二乘原理对试验结果进行了回归分析,建立了指标与因素的数学模型,得出了各因素的影响程度。此方法对鱼雷试验有一定的应用价值。     

Marine Shoreline Management—A 35-Year Evaluation of Outcomes in San Juan County,Washington, US

In 1976, Washington became the first state to implement the federal Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) primarily through the 1971 WA Shoreline Management Act (SMA). However, there has been little effort in Washington to evaluate outcomes of shoreline protection programs post SMA. In 2006–2008, we characterized shoreline conditions in San Juan County over three time periods spanning pre and post SMA and engaged community members to improve effectiveness of shoreline protection. We found modest improvements in forest retention on marine shorelines between pre and post 1977, but few other improvements through time. While we could not measure shoreline construction rates, construction practices for shore armor and overwater structures (docks) have changed very little, despite the increased regulatory standards. The vast majority of shore armor constructed post SMA occurred without mandatory county or state permits likely due to: widespread perception that permits were unnecessary and that permit standards were arbitrary and inconsistently applied; poor understanding of shoreline ecology by community members; lack of county or state enforcement authority and shoreline monitoring programs; and poor permit tracking systems.     

Estimation of cost and CO2 emissions with a sustainable cross-border supply chain in the automobile industry: A case study of Thailand and neighboring countries

CO₂ emissions are increasing because of the growth in the cross-border supply chain, which is leading the locations of assembly plants and suppliers to spread across a wider area. Given that one passenger vehicle needs more than 20,000 components and parts, the automobile industry exploits the cross-border supply chain. Recently, the free cross-border movement of people, goods, capital, and information has accelerated in Asia. Therefore, a sustainable cross-border supply chain is required to reduce both CO₂ emissions and cost. This study estimates total CO₂ emissions per vehicle including production and transportation processes in Thailand and neighboring countries and the change in CO₂ emissions based on future policy scenarios that consider the automobile market and locational conditions in 2030. The results show that locating production close to the place of consumption and the electricity emissions factors in each country should be considered.     

A New Coastal Policy for South Africa

Treaties on Trial: The Continuing Controversy Over Northwest Indian Fishing Rights by Fay G. Cohen (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1986), 229 pages.     

On the distribution of dissolved lead in the Loire estuary and the North Biscay continental shelf, France

The dissolved lead was studied in the whole salinity gradient of the system composed of the Loire estuary and the North Biscay continental shelf. About 130 samples were collected in winter 2001 and spring 2002 during Nutrigas and Gasprod campaigns (Programme PNEC-Golfe de Gascogne, RV Thalassa) and metal measurements were conducted on board by Potentiometric Stripping Analysis. In the Loire estuary, levels of dissolved lead ranged from 0.15 to 0.24 nM and from 0.04 to 0.26 nM in winter and spring, respectively. Compared to the concentrations reported in 1987 and 1990 (0.4–1.7 nM; Boutier, B., Chiffoleau, J.F., Auger, D., Truquet, I., 1993. Influence of the Loire river on dissolved lead and cadmium concentrations in coastal waters of Brittany. Estuar. Coast. Shelf S., 36:133–143, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 36, 133–143) our study indicated much lower values. The fall in concentration in the estuary could be attributed to the stopping of activity of Octel, a big manufacturer of tetra alkyl lead. Discharge in dissolved metal to the continental shelf by the Loire river was assessed as 7.5 and 1.9 kg day^− 1 for winter and spring, respectively. On the continental shelf, levels of dissolved lead varied within 0.06 and 0.27 nM in winter (0.15 ± 0.06 nM, sd = 1.96, n = 49), whereas concentrations measured in spring were in the range 0.06–0.17 nM (0.09 ± 0.03 nM, sd = 1.96, n = 60). This difference in metal concentration was related to the amounts of rainfall that have fallen over the continental shelf: estimations of inputs by this way (74 and 32 kg day^− 1 in winter and spring, respectively) appeared to be significantly higher than inputs from the Loire river (7.5 and 1.9 kg day^− 1 in winter and spring, respectively). The distributions of dissolved metal in the surface waters highlighted the role of suspended particular matter (SPM) for a rapid “trapping” of lead near the mouth of the estuary. The vertical distributions showed, in the stratified area, a biological transfer of lead between winter and spring from surface waters to the halocline.