长波作用下与KC数相关的柔性植被对海岸结构物受力的影响(英文)

Extreme coastal events require careful prediction of wave forces.Recent tsunamis have resulted in extensive damage of coastal structures.Such scenarios are the result of the action of long waves on structures.In this paper,the efficiency of vegetation as a buffer system in attenuating the incident ocean waves was studied through a well controlled experimental program.The study focused on the measurement of forces resulting from cnoidal waves on a model building mounted over a slope in the presence and absence of vegetation.The vegetative parameters,along with the width of the green belt,its position from the reference line,the diameter of the individual stems as well as the spacing between them,and their rigidity are varied so as to obtain a holistic view of the wave-vegetation interaction problem.The effect of vegetation on variations of dimensional forces with a Keulegan-Carpenter number(KC) was discussed in this paper.It has been shown that when vegetal patches are present in front of structure,the forces could be limited to within F*￡1,by a percentile of 92%,90%,55%,and 96%,respectively for gap ratios of 0.0,0.5,1.0,and 1.5.The force is at its maximum for the gap ratio of 1.0 and beyond which the forces start to diminish.     

利用改进的Lackenby进行船型变换与优化

基于FRIENDSHIP系统提出改进的Lackenby变换方法,改进的Lackenby变换使用B样条曲线,而不是采用传统的多项式进行船型变换。经过CFD计算验证,效果较好。     

基于自适应拓扑建模的船用电网短路计算方法

为提高舰船电力系统短路计算的效率、准确性,适应现代舰船规模日趋庞大,结构易变等复杂环境,提出一种基于自适应拓扑建模的短路计算新方法。利用船用电网辐射结构特点,对网络进行二次辐射建模,并针对此模型制定了电源等效次序算法,而后基于戴维南等效定律,将网络中的电源路径按照电源等效次序逐级合并,最后得到网络对于短路点的戴维南等效电路,从而获得短路电流。该算法可对主要异步电机反充负荷进行量化计算,并能应付多电源、多重故障、不对称故障短路等复杂情况。性能分析和算例分析表明:该算法高效、准确,并能适应多种复杂环境。     

基于Matlab/Simulink的柴油机系统模块化建模与仿真

为实现多种类型的柴油机系统快速建模仿真,利用MATLAB/Simulink,根据模块化思想,以功能为划分原则,把柴油机系统分解为一系列独立又相互联系的子系统,分别建立其模型,建立对应的具有相同模块构建规则的子模块,并建立模块库。在此基础上,可以通过调用不同的库模块,实现不同机型的仿真,并且利用模块库技术管理模块库,实现模块库的更新和扩展,动态满足多样化的仿真目的,从而提高模块的通用性,最终实现多种机型快速建模仿真。     

U形预应力工艺在整体式闸室中的应用

应用ANSYS有限元软件,建立U形预应力整体式闸室结构的三维模型,对整体式闸室结构在不同工况下的应力、变形情况进行模拟计算,计算结果表明将U形预应力工艺应用于整体式闸室结构中是可行的,可以较好地解决采用普通钢筋混凝土设计整体式闸室结构时存在的截面尺寸大、配筋量大及裂缝开展宽度不易满足的问题,从而为设计整体式闸室结构提供参考.     

耙吸挖泥船疏浚施工三维动画仿真

为促进三维动画技术在疏浚行业中的广泛应用,具体介绍了三维建模、材质贴图、灯光、特效、摄影机、动画、渲染等三维动画关键技术,并以应用广泛的耙吸挖泥船的疏浚施工三维动画制作为例,详细说明了运用这些技术进行三维动画制作的具体方法和过程。     

一种减轻装有EPS汽车转向扭矩的控制策略

本文提出了一种新的电动助力转向系统的控制策略,以减小车辆静止时改变方向所需的转向力。以前尝试通过减少不良的转向振动来减少转向扭矩失败的原因是因为高辅助增益往往会产生震荡或增加噪声敏感性。为了消除此种振动,开发出一种基于控制齿轮角速度的控制策略,它是在简化的转向模型的基础上开发出来的。这个实验获得了很好的齿轮角速度的估计值,这样就有可能消除方向盘所有旋转速度下的振动。实验证明在方向盘大转速变换下,转向扭矩显著降低,无振动传输给司机。所提出的控制策略使用一个辅助来获得超过原来的三倍以上的增益。此外,所提出的控制策略不需要补充传感器。     

Impact of phytoplankton community size on a linked global ocean optical and ecosystem model

We isolated the effect phytoplankton cell size has on varying remote sensing reflectance spectra (R_rs(λ)) in the presence of optically active constituents by using optical and radiative transfer models linked in an offline diagnostic calculation to a global biogeochemical/ecosystem/circulation model with explicit phytoplankton size classes. Two case studies were carried out, each with several scenarios to isolate the effects of chlorophyll concentration, phytoplankton cell size, and size-varying phytoplankton absorption on R_rs(λ). The goal of the study was to determine the relative contribution of phytoplankton cell size and chlorophyll to overall R_rs(λ) and to understand where a standard band ratio algorithm (OC4) may under/overestimate chlorophyll due to R_rs(λ) being significantly affected by phytoplankton size. Phytoplankton cell size was found to contribute secondarily to R_rs(λ) variability and to amplify or dampen the seasonal cycle in R_rs(λ), driven by chlorophyll. Size and chlorophyll were found to change in phase at low to mid-latitudes, but were anti-correlated or poorly correlated at high latitudes. Phytoplankton size effects increased model calculated R_rs(443) in the subtropical ocean during local spring through early fall months in both hemispheres and decreased R_rs(443) in the Northern Hemisphere high latitude regions during local summer to fall months. This study attempts to tease apart when/where variability about the OC4 relationship may be associated with cell size variability. The OC4 algorithm may underestimate [Chl] when the fraction of microplankton is elevated, which occurs in the model simulations during local spring/summer months at high latitudes in both hemispheres.     

复杂水域船舶进出港全过程仿真建模方法

本文对比分析了国内外应用各种建模方法在船舶通航研究中的优缺点,提出了一种基于多智能体信息交互的港口运营系统仿真建模方法,旨在拟实反映复杂水域船舶进出港的全过程。结合多智能体系统仿真理论、离散事件仿真理论与多元数据统计分析方法,实现了对复杂水域船舶进出港全年全过程的精细化仿真,并系统总结了可通过建模解决的关键研究问题。