心理因素影响下游客节假日错峰旅游出行行为研究

错峰出行是解决出行时间集中引起交通拥堵问题的重要措施. 本文以节假日游客错峰出行行为为研究对象，探究心理潜变量对其错峰出行意向及行为的影响机理. 基于计划行为理论，同时考虑节假日旅游满意度，构建节假日游客错峰旅游出行行为的结构方程模型. 定量研究了态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制、节假日旅游满意度4 个心理因素对游客节假日错峰旅游行为意向及行为的影响. 最后通过问卷调查数据进行了实例分析. 研究结果表明，4 个潜在变量对节假日错峰旅游出行行为意向具有显著影响，其中知觉行为控制是关键因素且影响最大，节假日旅游满意度对节假日错峰出行行为意向及行为有显著负向影响. 本研究可为节假日游客错峰旅游出行措施的制定提供参考依据.     

两种舰船—飞机耦合系统的降阶建模方法

舰船的运动和甲板的变形，对着舰飞机的冲击载荷会产生影响，而该冲击载荷又会直接影响飞行甲板的变形，因此两者的运动是耦合的，需要把它们作为一耦合系统进行分析。本文对该耦合系统提出了两种降阶建模方法。该方法首先对飞行甲板进行动力缩聚，使其只包含在整个降落过程中会与飞机起落架的运动发生耦合的所有自由度，然后把降阶了的模型与飞机一起建工耦合动力学方程。运用该方法建立起来的动力学方程规模将大大减小。通过对某型号飞机及舰船计算表明，本文提出的方法是可行的。     

大型机电设备仿真建模的智能方法研究

本文提出了一种基于神经网络的大型机电设备仿真建模智能方法，详细讨论并解决了该法实施过程中的若干关键技术问题。通过对某船用蒸气动力装置简易训练模拟器进行仿真建模研究，表明该法对大型机电设备的仿真建模非常有效。     

CubeCargo软件应用于货运交通规划的研究

随着现代物流的发展，国际和国内的货运需求均呈现快速增长的形势，对传统货运交通规划工作提出了新的挑战。与客运交通规划相比，货运交通规划具有不少鲜明的特点，专门针对货运交通规划的分析工具也很少。为此，在分析了基于车辆和基于货物两类货运交通规划方法的流程和优缺点的基础上，提出基于货物的货运交通规划方法更有优势。通过示例，探讨了如何运用CubeCargo软件开展基于货物的货运交通规划，实现货运发生和吸引、货运分布、货运方式划分、货运交通分配的预测工作。     

基于Cruise软件的纯电动城市客车的建模与仿真

以某款纯电动城市客车为例,利用Cruise软件建立该电动城市客车的动力系统模型,并用此软件模拟得到其动力性能.通过理论对比计算,验证该方法的可行性.     

浅海信道宽带信号波形快速预报方法

随着信号处理技术的发展,对浅海信道传输特性的研究与利用日益受到重视。文章研究了浅海典型环境中水下宽带信号波形的快速数值预报方法。基于波束位移射线简正波（BDRM）理论,利用傅立叶方法求解宽带传播模型,在宽带模型计算过程中,通过宽带模型频域近似展开和模型并行化两种方式,实现快速准确的宽带信号波形预报。     

Much Ado about Nothing? - An analysis of economic impacts and ecologic effects of the EU-emission trading scheme in the aviation industry

From 2012 on, all CO₂ emissions from flights departing from or arriving at airports within the European Union have to be offset. We analyze the economic and ecological impacts that are caused by an inclusion of the aviation industry into the proposed emissions trading scheme (ETS). Building on the now fixed system design we employ a simulation model to estimate the impacts of the scheme. Our results indicate that financial impacts are highly dependant on external settings, such as allowance prices and demand growth. We show that the financial burden on the aviation industry will be rather modest in the first years after the introduction of the system and therefore induce only low competition distortions. Likewise, emission reductions within air transportation will be comparably low. While aviation will induce a decline of emissions in other sectors, significant absolute reductions within air transportation can only be reached by a more restrictive system design.     

“STCW78/10修正案”对我国航海英语教育的影响及其对策

文章针对"STCW 78/10修正案"对海员有效沟通和交际能力提出的新标准,剖析了新标准对我国航海英语教育的影响,在对比分析新旧标准的基础上,探讨了新标准下航海英语教育的对策,以提高我国航海英语教育整体质量。     

黄河南海堤防潮工程护面块体选型试验研究

黄河南海堤防潮工程地处黄河三角洲,因地势平坦,缺乏石料来源,不宜采用抛石护岸及孔隙率较大的护面块体。选择混凝土平板与天龙板作为护面块体,采用水工物理模型试验进行比较研究,验证了防潮堤在不同工况的临界破碎波高作用下的护面块体稳定性。研究发现,天龙板重量较轻,消浪效果较好,整体性强,适合作为黄河南海堤防潮工程的护面块体．     

Multi-criteria optimization of traffic signals: Mobility,safety, and environment

Two-dimensional multi-objective optimizations have been used for decades for the problems in traffic engineering although only few times so far in the optimization of signal timings. While the other engineering and science disciplines have utilized visualization of 3-dimensional Pareto fronts in the optimization studies, we have not seen many of those concepts applied to traffic signal optimization problems. To bridge the gap in the existing knowledge this study presents a methodology where 3-dimensional Pareto Fronts of signal timings, which are expressed through mobility, (surrogate) safety, and environmental factors, are optimized by use of an evolutionary algorithm. The study uses a segment of 5 signalized intersections in West Valley City, Utah, to test signal timings which provide a balance between mobility, safety and environment. In addition, a set of previous developed signal timing scenarios, including some of the Connected Vehicle technologies such as GLOSA, were conducted to evaluate the quality of the 3-dimensional Pareto front solutions. The results show success of 3-dimensinal Pareto fronts moving towards optimality. The resulting signal timing plans do not show large differences between themselves but all improve on the signal timings from the field, significantly. The commonly used optimization of standard single-objective functions shows robust solutions. The new set of Connected Vehicle technologies also shows promising benefits, especially in the area of reducing inter-vehicular friction. The resulting timing plans from two optimization sets (constrained and unconstrained) show that environmental and safe signal timings coincide but somewhat contradict mobility. Further research is needed to apply similar concepts on a variety of networks and traffic conditions before generalizing findings.