耳板式钢-混凝土组合桁架节点力学性能试验研究

钢-混凝土组合桁架梁上弦端节点受力复杂,是组合桁架结构受力的关键部位.以西平铁路桥梁钢-混凝土组合桁架节点为原型,设计制作了3个耳板式节点的1:2缩尺模型,进行水平静力性能试验和有限元分析,研究钢-混凝土组合桁架节点的应变发展规律、极限承载力、破坏模式和荷载-位移曲线等力学性能.研究表明:耳板式钢-混凝土组合桁架节点极限承载力和刚度满足设计要求;PBL连接件具有较好的抗剪能力;节点的薄弱部位为弦杆核心区混凝土;节点的破坏模式主要有弦杆混凝土开裂破坏、腹杆屈曲破坏、腹杆与耳板连接处屈服等,因此提高混凝土强度和节点配筋率,增加腹杆厚度有助于提高整个节点的承载力.     

重防腐涂料在港口设备上的应用探讨

作为严酷环境下应用的省工型重防腐涂料,其各项性能远高于常规的重防腐涂料,完全能够满足港口设备重腐防锈要求。文章通过其机理与成功案例的分析,论述了省工型重防腐涂料在港口设备上的防腐应用。     

纯铜表面镍硼合金涂层的制备

用化学沉积技术制备了Ni-B表面强化铜基材料，研究了表面涂层的显微组织、涂液的成分对镍硼沉积速率的影响及有关性能．结果表明，用化学沉积技术能在纯铜表面形成一层均匀、连续的镍硼硬化层，镍硼涂层的沉积速率由涂液中的NiCl2，KBH4，NaOH，稳定剂和H2NCH2CH2NH2的浓度控制，涂层是非晶态组织和少量过饱和镍固溶体的混合物，热处理后在涂层中析出Ni2B和Ni3B化合物，改善了铜的表面硬度和耐磨损性能，对铜的电阻率影响不大．     

Microstructure and Contact Fatigue Behavior of Nano—SiO2／Ni Coating Prepared by Electro—Brush plating

Introduction　　Ingeneral,compositecoatingispreparedbyco depositingfineparticlesofmetallicornon metalliccompoundswiththemetalionsinordertoimprovematerialpropertiessuchaswearresistanceandlubrication[1,2 ] .Nickel,copper,cobalt ,silver ,nickel phosphorous ,…     

等离子喷涂纳米结构金属陶瓷涂层在汽车上的应用

详细介绍了等离子喷涂的原理及纳米结构金属陶瓷涂层的性能。介绍了纳米结构的金属陶瓷涂层材料在汽车上的应用，指出了其在汽车工业上的发展前景。     

SMA混合料高温稳定性能影响因素浅析

通过对SMA混合料中的矿料、沥青、纤维稳定剂等影响因素的调整,进行了一系列室内对比试验,并结合SMA混合料的组成结构、强度机理对SMA混合料影响因素进行了探讨。试验结果表明,各因素的变动对SMA混合料的高温稳定性能有重要的影响。     

On accommodating spatial dependence in bicycle and pedestrian injury counts by severity level

This paper proposes a new spatial multivariate count model to jointly analyze the traffic crash-related counts of pedestrians and bicyclists by injury severity. The modeling framework is applied to predict injury counts at a Census tract level, based on crash data from Manhattan, New York. The results highlight the need to use a multivariate modeling system for the analysis of injury counts by road-user type and injury severity level, while also accommodating spatial dependence effects in injury counts.     

Stress and failure analyses of thermoplastic composite pipes subjected to torsion and thermomechanical loading

The interest of using thermoplastic composite pipes has increased in offshore deepwater oil fields. Thermoplastic composite pipes consist of several carbon/glass fiber reinforced laminate layers to confer stiffness and strength located between inner and outer homogeneous thermoplastic layers for fluid containment and protection. This paper presents a theoretical analysis for thermoplastic composite pipes under combined pure torsion and thermomechanical loading from operational thermal gradients, considering the inner and outer isotropic homogeneous layers and intermediate transversely isotropic laminate ply layers. Perfect bond between adjacent layers and interfaces continuities are assumed. Based on the obtained stresses in the principal material directions, through-thickness failure indexes related to the von Mises and Maximum Stress or Tsai-Hill criteria are respectively evaluated for homogeneous and laminate layers. For each thermal gradient, the limit torque (i.e. when the failure index is equal to 1) is calculated. From the case study, it is observed that without thermal loading or for small operational temperature, failure occurs in the laminate, otherwise it is observed in the inner homogeneous layer. The thickness of the homogeneous layer significantly affects the limit torque and the absolute values of the limit clockwise and anticlockwise torque slightly differ when the operational temperature is included.     

大跨径桥梁护栏的沿革与研究

该文阐述了桥梁防撞护栏的沿革,并介绍了护栏的标准和钢结构护栏的形式/表面涂装、材质及连接方式。     

动荷载作用下钢结构涂装的累积损伤机理与量化模型

为研究动荷载作用下公路钢桥涂装层与基体间的协同变形和破坏机制,开发了钢结构涂装层试件的动荷载试验系统,研究了疲劳荷载作用下涂层的破坏模式、附着力、弹性厚度、应变等随循环加载次数的发展规律。结合涂层破坏模式和发展规律,构建了涂层疲劳累积损伤度的计算模型,提出了基于损伤度的涂层破坏分级方法,并结合试验结果进行了验证。结果表明:疲劳荷载将引起涂层的附着力下降、弹性厚度降低和应变松弛,进而导致涂层出现附着破坏、内聚破坏及其组合。涂层附着损伤度是涂层损伤的主要因素,且随加载次数持续增大,当加载次数较大时内聚损伤贡献突出。试验涂装体系在22万次应力循环后附着损伤度最大为0.34,内聚损伤度最大为0.27,总损伤度达0.61,属于严重损伤。提出的损伤度模型及破坏分级方法与试验规律吻合良好,可应用于公路钢桥涂装层受动荷载作用下的寿命预测。