用"MTC"钢丝绳检测技术诊断港口集装箱起重机上的钢丝绳

应用"MTC"钢丝绳检测技术,采集和处理港口集装箱起重机钢丝绳的状态信息,通过定量、定位检测,发现断丝、锈蚀、磨损及其引起的钢丝截面积总和变化等缺陷,掌握钢丝绳的实际技术状态,指导其使用管理.     

基于再次均匀采样策略改进轨道车辆二系悬挂系统参数估计方法

基于粒子滤波和卡尔曼滤波的轨道车辆二系悬挂系统参数估计方法存在因粒子枯竭而无法对系统参数变化进行监测的缺陷,所以引入再次均匀采样策略对其进行改进.采用轨道车辆系统横向动力学模型,建立轨道车辆二系悬挂系统的横向动态空间模型,并运用改进后的参数估计算法和Matlab软件对二系横向阻尼和抗蛇行阻尼2个系统参数进行仿真计算.结果表明:在无法获得轨道横向不平顺统计特性的情况下,参数估计方法仍具有良好的鲁棒性;在轨道车辆二系悬挂系统发生突发或老化故障的情况下,改进后的参数估计方法可以准确估计系统参数的变化,且误差值始终保持在10％以下,能够实现对系统状态的实时监测.     

城市快速路交通信息管理及评价分析研究

随着城市建设规模的不断扩大,道路基础设施的建设已经开始由地面转向高空和地下,建设理念也由过去的只重建设,转变为现在的建管并重,管理的重要性日渐突出。针对目前城市中不断兴起的高架道路的管理问题,提出建立一个基于GIS的城市快速路交通信息管理及评价分析系统,并对该系统的功能、系统的设计及实现进行了介绍,以上海市的城市快速路交通信息管理和分析评价系统为例,说明了系统的应用。     

高温蒸汽管道保温状况评价

利用热流密度法对大庆炼化公司几条蒸汽管线保温现状进行了现场测试，根据测试结果，通过经济效益的对比分析，阐明了保温结构改造的必要性。从分析结果可见，如果按照国标要求进行保温改造，每年可节约能源成本149．94万元，极大提高了企业的经济效益。     

新一代半潜船装载仪的开发

本文介绍了一种应用于半潜船的装载仪,性与浮态计算、自由纵倾的稳性与浮态计算等功能。使用单位的一致好评。本装载仪具有甲板货建模、计入甲板货的稳经过多年的使用,本装载仪得到了使用者及     

基于单分类算法OSVM船用燃气轮机状态评估

针对船舶综合监控系统中存储有海量的设备正常运行时的数据没有得到充分利用,此外设备退化时的故障数据难以获取,无法训练传统的多分类退化检测模型,提出利用单分类算法OSVM来建立模型,从而实现退化检测,在该过程中只需用正常样本数据来训练模型,并在一个经过实船数据验证过的模拟器产生的数据集上进行了试验。结果显示,只需要400个正常样本就可训练出准确的退化检测模型,该模型在精确度、召回率、特异性、正确率、AUC这5个指标都有很好表现。此外,该退化检测模型有很好的扩展性,也可用于其他机械设备的状态评估。     

我国城市轨道交通发展条件指标

针对目前我国城市轨道交通发展条件与实际情况不相适应的状态,提出2个方案:一是从需求、可能性和建设能力3方面对指标进行分析和筛选;二是从需求和可能性的复合性指标进行分析。经比选后推荐方案1作为我国城市轨道交通发展条件的基本指标。在此基础上,综合考虑各方面因素及与现行有关政策的衔接,提出适应我国城市轨道交通健康持续发展的发展条件指标,并对有关问题提出建议。     

Investigation of the condition and the behavior of a modular floating structure by harnessing monitoring data

In this paper, the condition and the behavior of an installed and operating Modular Floating Structure (MFS) is investigated and assessed by harnessing field monitoring data and using collectively multiple Correlation Coefficients (CCs) between measured quantities. The examined MFS consists of five pairs of interconnected floating concrete modules and it functions as a floating breakwater. The field monitoring data are acquired through a sensor network deployed on one pair of modules (connected through two groups of connectors) of the MFS. A methodological data processing framework for data organization, manipulation and post-processing is developed and presented. This framework enables the quantification of the structure's condition at different time periods through the calculation of CCs: (a) between the incident wave height and the tensions of the mooring lines and (b) between the tensions of the mooring lines, considering various wave directions. Recorded data at three characteristic time periods during the structure's lifetime are used, namely: (i) before any failure (structure's initial condition), (ii) after the failure of the first connectors' group and (iii) after the failure of the second connectors' group. The data processing framework developed in the present paper is applied to the above recorded data in order to calculate CCs and, therefore, quantify the structure's condition, at the three aforementioned time periods. The quantification of the structure's initial condition resulted to conclusions that were consistent from a physical point of view with the most recently documented, available in-situ mapping of the mooring lines' configuration in the horizontal plane. By considering the structure's initial condition as a reference base for comparison, the effect of the connectors' failure on the CCs, used to quantify this condition, was also investigated and efficiently assessed. Specifically, the significant changes observed in the variation patterns of all examined CCs, when compared with their respective patterns corresponding to the structure's initial condition, demonstrated and confirmed the existence of significant reformation of the examined structural system resulting from the connectors' failure. In this way, the effectiveness of the joint utilization of CCs to assess the structure's condition was proved.     

中国汽车企业国际化经营探讨

阐述了国际化经营是中国成为汽车强国的必经之路，也是汽车企业发展壮大的必然选择。在“十一五”期间，汽车企业的国际化经营将迎来良好的发展机遇，国际化将成为未来汽车行业发展的主旋律之一。文章结合丰田和现代汽车公司的国际化历程，指出了中国汽车企业国际化经营需要注意的问题，并提出了相应的建议。     

Control and monitoring for railway vehicle dynamics

Over the last twenty to thirty years, railway vehicle dynamics has changed from being an essentially mechanical engineering discipline to one that is increasingly starting to include sensors, electronics and computer processing. This paper surveys the application of these technologies to suspensions and running gear, focused upon the complementary issues of control (which has been reviewed within Vehicle System Dynamics previously) and monitoring (which has not previously been reviewed). The theory, concepts and implementation status are assessed in each case, from which the paper identifies the key trends and concludes with a forward look at what is likely to develop over the next years.