大型集装箱船主柴油机控制实时仿真系统

利用动态优化ＢＰ神经网络,面向对象技术、ＧＦＷ工控软件平台和多媒体技术开发了一个船用柴油机控制实时仿真系统。该系统实现了２７００箱集装船船“高河”轮Ｓ０７／９０遥控系统Ｓ０６安全保护系统,ＤＧＵ８８００电子调速系统和Ｂ＆Ｗ６Ｌ８０ＭＣ柴油机的动态仿真。该系统有两种操作方式,一种通过模拟机 控台和驾驶室控台的控制面板和车钟等进行操作另一种是通过触摸屏对控制系统的软界面进行操作。     

CSR节点力施加方法对集装箱船总强度评估的适用性研究

以10 000 TEU集装箱船为例,分别采用DNV规范中的节点力法及《油船散货船共同结构规范》(CSR)中的节点力法对其总强度进行计算。对比二者的计算结果,分析CSR节点力施加方法对集装箱船总强度评估的适用性及其优缺点。结果显示,CSR节点力施加方法适用于集装箱船总强度评估,且可有效避免局部应力集中现象。     

Locating dry ports on a network: a case study on Tianjin Port

A mathematical model for optimizing the location of dry ports is developed. The objective is to minimize the sum of the transportation costs and the fixed facility opening/closing costs. Unlike previous research on this subject, the possibility of closing existing dry ports is investigated. The dry port location problem is formulated as an integer programming and it is shown that the CFLP is a special case of our problem. The proposed model is then applied to the port of Tianjin in China and the sensitivity analysis is performed to demonstrate the robustness of the model. Our model suggests that while Tianjin Port should open some new dry ports, it might be better off closing those existing dry ports without enough throughputs. Although all parameters estimated should be uncertain in reality, sensitivity analysis shows that the results returned by the model are quite stable.     

海上风电浮船分体安装运动响应数值仿真分析

本文采用数值仿真手段分析浮吊船的运动响应以确定采用浮吊船进行风电机组分体安装的可行性。利用基于边界元法的水动力学数值仿真的手段,计算强峰1800和苏连海起重08两艘起重船的浮体运动响应RAO。采用频域谱分析的方法,计算随机波条件下两船吊钩位置的垂荡运动响应谱,并通过波浪谱统计规律确定船舶的最大运动响应以及加速度响应,以确定风电机组分体安装的可行性。     

集装箱船整船有限元结构分析

文章以一艘１７００箱集装箱船为例,阐述了整船有限元结构分析方法。先建立全船有限元模型和质量模型,再用三维流体动力计算程序进行波浪随机载荷的长期预报,并在此基础上导出设计波参数组,最后,在全船有限元模型上 计算得出船体结构在各个设计波上的应力分布和变形结果,所得到的船体结构有限元分析结果对同类型集装箱船的设计和强度分析有一定的参考价值,对其它类型的船舶结构强度分析也有一定的借鉴意义。     

Modelling propeller and rudder induced forces acting on deep drafted vessels in muddy navigation areas

To assess the navigability of deep drafted vessels in muddy navigation areas a mathematical model has been built that takes into account the characteristics of the mud layer. This was achieved with the introduction of a fluidization parameter which determines the corresponding hydrodynamically equivalent depth above a solid bottom. As a result, the under keel clearance dependency of a given mathematical manoeuvring model can be reformulated in such way that the effect of any realistic muddy condition is included. In this article the modelling of the propeller and rudder induced forces and the implementation possibilities of the model will be discussed. It is concluded that the mathematical model, initially formulated for a 6,000 TEU container carrier, provides reliable predictions of the behaviour of larger container carriers and even fuller deep drafted ships.     

提高和改善大型集装箱船舶装载能力的探讨

充分掌握大型集装箱船在满足船舶规范规定的适航、适货条件（船舶吃水、稳性、强度、系固、安全航行及适货要求）,结合国际及国内有关法规及港口有关规定,提高和改善其装载能力,发挥更大经济效益是值得深入探讨的。     

1700TEU集装箱船甲板舱口角隅疲劳强度评估

在消化吸收德国劳氏船级社（GL）规范的基础上,对沪东造船厂建造的1700TEU集装箱船大开口甲板舱口角隅进行了疲劳强度分析和评估,并讨论了主要参数对采用简化疲劳强度评估方法所得到的评估结果的影响。计算结果表明,该方法对集装箱船大开口甲板舱口角隅处的结构设计具有一定的实用意义和参考价值。     

集装箱码头智能作业管理系统探讨

结合集装箱码头作业及作业管理特点,给出了基于多智能体方法的集装箱码头作业管理系统的智能体组成及其体系结构,简要介绍了智能体间的协作及智能体的工作原理,并讨论了智能体间的通信及系统的实现方法。     

两种港口起重机轨道固定系统的比较研究

轨道固定系统是起重机平稳安全运行的基础,文章从轨道的受力分析出发,比较说明有缝轨道鱼尾板硬式固定系统和无缝轨道柔性固定系统的优缺点。