Studying port selection on liner routes: An approach from logistics perspective

The research aims to study the port selection in liner shipping. The central work is to set up a model to deal with port choice decisions. The model solves three matters: ports on a ship’s route; the order of selected ports and loading/unloading ports for each shipment. Its objective is to minimize total cost including ship cost, port tariff, inland transport cost and inventory cost. The model has been applied in real data, with cargo flows between the USA and Northern Europe. Afterwards, two sensitive analyses are considered. The first assesses the impact of a number of port calls on the total cost which relates closely to the viability of two service patterns: multi ports and hub & spoke. The second analyzes the efficiency of large vessels in the scope of a logistics network. The overriding result of this research is to indicate the influence of logistics factors in the decision of port choice. The research emphasizes the necessity to combine different factors when dealing with this topic, or else a result can be one-sided.     

码头靠泊船舶控制参数与确定方法探讨

分析国内现行规范关于船型尺度的有关规定及执行中存在的问题和自身的局限性;介绍发达国家标准、规范、导则对设计船型尺度的规定及使用要求;在此基础上,提出码头设计船型主要参数确定的影响因素、原则、方法;对现行国内规范相应规定提出修改建议,特别提出工程设计文件中应给出更准确、清晰、可控的码头靠泊船舶控制参数。     

半潜船总体性能设计

论述了我国首艘拥有自主知识产权、多个技术指标达到或超过国际水平、自主研发的自航半潜船"WISHWAY"的船型特点及主要总体性能设计。     

38000吨级自航半潜船结构设计

从工程设计角度,阐述了38000吨级自航半潜船的结构设计特点,并对结构设计中需要注意的几个问题,如船体总纵强度、骨材形式、强框架、间距、横向强度等进行了分析,可为以后半潜船的结构设计提供借鉴。     

深水铺管船技术研究

海底管道在海洋石油天然气的运输方面起到越来越重要的作用,但随着铺管海域水深的增加,对海底管道的铺设方法和主要铺设工具——铺管船也提出了更高的要求.文章介绍了目前普遍使用的几种深水铺管船的船型特点及铺管方法,并以ABS规范为基准,详细说明了深水铺管船入级在总体、结构、舾装等方面应达到的各项要求.     

船舶海水管系腐蚀的原因及防腐蚀措施

海水作为含盐量非常高的天然腐蚀溶液,对船舶海水管系的腐蚀是巨大且无法避免的。主要分析了船舶海水管系不同的腐蚀机理、腐蚀因素、腐蚀形式,以及影响腐蚀的因素。针对海水管系腐蚀特点。提出海水管系常用的保护方式,以尽量减少海水管系的腐蚀及由此带来的危险。     

Gantry crane operations to transfer containers between trains: A simulation study of a Spanish terminal

Freight transfer operations are critical in combined transport networks. In this paper a simulation model and modelling approach to the transfer of cargo between trains at rail terminals is presented. The model is used to study the Port-Bou terminal, the main intermodal terminal at the Spanish-French frontier. Four different gantry crane operation modes to interchange containers between trains are evaluated. These operation rules are tested in several scenarios to examine the critical factors of the system and the best operation rule for each situation. Latest generation software is used to develop the model that incorporates modular programming and enhanced graphic systems for output representation. It allows a dynamic display of the simulated system and, likewise, the possibility of developing modules that can be reused in other studies. The research shows how simulation can be a useful planning tool in the rail transportation context.     

“蓝鲸”号游船主机冒黑烟问题的研究

本文针对“蓝鲸”号游船主机冒黑烟的问题，分析了其产生的原因，发现系主机配置的单管增压系统及该船超吃水导致机桨匹配偏重等综合因素所致。     

"北斗"陆基增强系统导航信号源的分析与设计

导航信号激励器是无线电导航系统的关键设备。简要介绍了通过建立陆基增强系统来提高"北斗"定位能力的技术方案,并对陆基增强系统扩频导航信号激励器进行了详细的分析与设计。利用直接频率合成(DDS)技术产生高精度、高稳定度的码时钟,并利用AD9854芯片特有功能实现BPSK调制;采用CPLD器件设计扩频伪码产生器及扩频调制器。文中还着重讨论了各陆基导航台时钟同步的几项关键技术。实测结果表明:所设计实现的导航信号激励器精度高、稳定性好;并且BPSK调制实现了较好的载波抑制,隐蔽性好、抗干扰能力强。     

集装箱多式联运公共信息平台建设研究

针对我国集装箱多式联运发展滞后,铁路、公路、航空、水运等各为独立系统,条块分割,导致各种运输方式之间缺乏紧密衔接和有效联动的实际,研究建立以集装箱铁路运输为骨干的、有机整合各种运输方式的集装箱多式联运公共信息平台。通过信息技术创新带动机制创新,通过信息化对物流、信息流、资金流进行有效整合,大力发展集装箱多式联运,促进我国物流业整体发展水平的提升。