新型双机双筒高效吸鱼泵及其控制系统设计

新型高效吸鱼泵由双真空泵、双吸鱼筒组成,利用双筒交替吸鱼、排鱼,可实现连续鱼虾起捕,其效率是单筒间歇式吸鱼泵的1.5倍以上,有效解决了传统真空吸鱼泵存在的效率低、功耗大的问题;双真空泵可互为备用,也可轮流使用,通过冗余设计提高设备的可靠性,这对远洋捕捞业尤为重要;该吸鱼泵采用真空负压抽吸和零压排放原理,有效提高活鱼成活率;主吸鱼管采用套管式结构,可在水平、垂直方向灵活伸缩;控制系统采用全程自动化控制。     

多点后方交会法在地铁竖井联系测量中的应用

竖井联系测量工作的可操作性及准确性对矿山法隧道施工至关重要.以广州市轨道交通21号线某标段2号隧道为研究对象,基于施工竖井结构及现场环境的特殊性,对用于辅助测量的4根钢丝距离和角度进行观测,再利用多点后方交会及钢丝坐标传递原理实现井上和井下坐标传递.研究表明,在隧道开挖至40～60 m、100～150 m、贯通前150...     

Enhancing stated preference surveys in transportation research: the contribution of geographic information systems

In this paper we argue that visualization, data management and computational capabilities of geographic information systems (GIS) can assist transportation stated preference research in capturing the contextual complexity of many transportation decision environments by providing respondents with maps and other spatial and non-spatial information in graphical form that enhance respondents' understanding of decision scenarios. We explore the multiple inherent contributions of GIS to transportation stated preference data collection and propose a framework for a GIS-based stated preference survey instrument. We also present the design concepts of two survey prototypes and their GIS implementation for a sample travel mode choice problem.     

兰州市五人制足球运动开展现状调查分析

本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对兰州市五人制足球运动的开展规模、教练员情况、场地设施、社会参与人群状况等问题进行调查分析,提出了针对性建议,旨在为进一步推动兰州市五人制足球的健康快速发展,同时促进兰州市足球运动的普及与提高尽一份力。     

Evolution of the household vehicle fleet: Anticipating fleet composition, PHEV adoption and GHG emissions in Austin, Texas

In today’s world of volatile fuel prices and climate concerns, there is little study on the relationship between vehicle ownership patterns and attitudes toward vehicle cost (including fuel prices and feebates) and vehicle technologies. This work provides new data on ownership decisions and owner preferences under various scenarios, coupled with calibrated models to microsimulate Austin’s personal-fleet evolution.Opinion survey results suggest that most Austinites (63%, population-corrected share) support a feebate policy to favor more fuel efficient vehicles. Top purchase criteria are price, type/class, and fuel economy. Most (56%) respondents also indicated that they would consider purchasing a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) if it were to cost $6000 more than its conventional, gasoline-powered counterpart. And many respond strongly to signals on the external (health and climate) costs of a vehicle’s emissions, more strongly than they respond to information on fuel cost savings.Twenty five-year simulations of Austin’s household vehicle fleet suggest that, under all scenarios modeled, Austin’s vehicle usage levels (measured in total vehicle miles traveled or VMT) are predicted to increase overall, along with average vehicle ownership levels (both per household and per capita). Under a feebate, HEVs, PHEVs and Smart Cars are estimated to represent 25% of the fleet’s VMT by simulation year 25; this scenario is predicted to raise total regional VMT slightly (just 2.32%, by simulation year 25), relative to the trend scenario, while reducing CO₂ emissions only slightly (by 5.62%, relative to trend). Doubling the trend-case gas price to $5/gallon is simulated to reduce the year-25 vehicle use levels by 24% and CO₂ emissions by 30% (relative to trend).Two- and three-vehicle households are simulated to be the highest adopters of HEVs and PHEVs across all scenarios. The combined share of vans, pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles (SUVs), and cross-over utility vehicles (CUVs) is lowest under the feebate scenario, at 35% (versus 47% in Austin’s current household fleet). Feebate-policy receipts are forecasted to exceed rebates in each simulation year.In the longer term, gas price dynamics, tax incentives, feebates and purchase prices along with new technologies, government-industry partnerships, and more accurate information on range and recharging times (which increase customer confidence in EV technologies) should have added effects on energy dependence and greenhouse gas emissions.     

ATR技术在杭州湾跨海大桥跨海三角高程测量中的应用

跨海高程控制测量是现代大型桥梁工程测量的难点,结合杭州湾跨海大桥施工高程测量控制网的建立,以ATR技术为硬件基础,介绍ATR三角高程测量的具体实施方法。经实测数据分析,采用ATR三角高程测量,在多项精度指标上均达到了国家三等水准测量的要求。     

润扬大桥悬索桥全站仪法挠度变形观测

为科学评价桥梁结构体系的实际使用性能,大型桥梁竣工验收时必须进行静载试验。针对润扬大桥悬索桥静载试验工程项目,研究了利用全站仪进行桥梁挠度变形观测的方法。论文介绍了全站仪法测量桥梁挠度的原理和计算公式,并对全站仪法观测桥梁挠度变形值的测量精度进行了分析。通过到润扬大桥实地踏勘,制订了全站仪法挠度变形观测的具体方案。通过对全站仪实测数据和理论计算数据的比较和分析,证明了全站仪法大型桥梁挠度变形测量结果可靠,观测效率高。     

大跨度连续刚构桥施工期截面应力测试与分析

广西布柳河大桥主桥为主跨235m、墩高97米、桥宽仅8.3米的特柔预应力混凝土连续刚构桥。文章结合主桥施工监控实践,介绍大跨高墩连续刚构桥施工期截面应力测试及数据分析的方法,为同类桥型施工提供参考。     

铁路勘测设计一体化站前专业间接口系统探讨

文章在分析铁路勘测设计现状的基础上，阐述了解决勘测设计一体化的中间环节，即站前专业间接口系统的重要性，提出了该系统的运行模式、实现方案，探讨了必须解决的技术难点，经实际运作证明该系统是可行的。